Method and system for detecting encoded radio signals

• US 4,783,658 A
• Filed: 08/11/1986
• Issued: 11/08/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 08/12/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alliedsignal Inc. (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Takeuchi, Mikio, Hirano, Motoki, Tomoda, Takahisa, Nakano, Kinichiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Yusko, Donald J.
• Application Number:
  US06/895,369
• Time in Patent Office: 820 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.54, 340/825.77, 340/696, 455/63, 455/136, 455/245, 455/246, 455/254, 455/256, 455/226, 375/98, 375/34, 375/57, 375/58, 375/76
• US Class Current: 340/10.3
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/2072 with means for preventing jamming or interference of a remote switch control signal
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/24 using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00793 by Hertzian waves
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00309 operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00674 with switch-buttons
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/025 Selective call decoders

Abstract

A method for detecting an encoded radio signal involves comparing the received signal amplitude with a predetermined threshold amplitude. The difference between the received signal-component amplitude and the noise-component amplitude is derived and used to adjust the threshold amplitude. By adjustng the threshold amplitude depending upon the difference between the signal-component amplitude and the noise-component amplitude, mis-detection which could occur otherwise when the reception amplitude of the noise component is relatively high or the reception amplitude of the signal component is relatively low can be successfully and satisfactorily avoided. In order to implement the foregoing process, an encoded radio signal detecting system comprises detecting means separately detecting the signal-component amplitude and the noise-component amplitude, arithmetic means for deriving the difference between the received signal-component amplitude and the noise-component amplitude and deriving a value proportional to the derived difference, which derived value serves as a threshold amplitude, and comparator means for comparing the received signal amplitude with the threshold amplitude, thereby detecting the presence or absence of encoded radio signals.

Claims

1. An encoded radio signal detecting system comprising:

first means for receiving an encoded radio signal and producing an analog signal having a signal amplitude varying with the amplitude of the received signal;

second means for detecting the amplitudes of a signal component and of a noise component in said analog signal and deriving the difference between the amplitudes of said signal component and said noise component;

third means for deriving a threshold amplitude based on said difference and outputting a threshold indicative signal; and

fourth means for comparing said analog signal value with said threshold indicative signal value to detect the presence and absence of said encoded radio signal.

2. An encoded radio signal detecting system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said third means holds said analog signal value while the encoded radio signal is absent as a noise component indicative signal value and holds said analog signal value while radio signal is present as a signal component indicative value for use in deriving said difference.

3. An encoded radio signal detecting system as set forth in claim 2, wherein said threshold amplitude is derived to be less than said signal component indicative signal value by an amount proportional to said difference.

4. An encoded radio signal detecting system as set forth in claim 2, wherein said fourth means cooperates with said third means to output a signal indicative of the absence or presence of said encoded radio signal, and said third means is responsive to a absense indicative output from said fourth means for holding said analog signal value as said noise component indicative signal and to a presence indicative output to derive and output the threshold value based on the previously held noise component indicative signal and the currently held signal component indicative signal.

9. An encoded radio signal detecting system as set forth in claim 1, further including:

fifth means, responsive to said fourth means, for holding said analog signal as said signal component when said fourth means detects presence of said encoded radio signal and holding said analog signal as said noise component when said fourth means detects absence of said encoded radio signal.

5. A method for detecting an encoded radio signal comprising the steps of:

receiving radio signals and generating an analog signal having a value varying with the amplitude of the received radio signal;

detecting the signal-component amplitude and the noise-component amplitude in the received signal and deriving the difference between said signal-component and noise-component amplitudes;

deriving a threshold value based on said difference between said signal-component and said noise-component amplitudes; and

comparing said analog signal value with said threshold value in order to detect the presence and absence of said encoded radio signal and producing a binary signal varying between HIGH and LOW values depending upon the presence and absence of the encoded radio signal.

6. A method as set forth in claim 5, wherein said signal-component amplitude and said noise-component amplitude detecting step is performed by holding said noise-component amplitude while said binary signal representative of the absence of said encoded radio signal is output and holding said signal-component amplitude while said binary signal representative of the presence of said encoded radio signal is output.

7. A method as set forth in claim 6, wherein said threshold value is determined to be less than said signal-component amplitude by a variable amount varying in proportion to the difference between said signal-component amplitude and said noise-component amplitude.

10. A method as set forth in claim 5, further comprising the step of:

holding said analog signal as said signal component in response to said HIGH level binary signal and holding said analog signal as said noise component in response to said LOW level binary signal.

8. A keyless entry system for an automotive vehicle device for actuating the vehicle device, comprising:

an electrical actuator connected to said vehicle device and responsive to a control signal to operate said vehicle device to a position ordered by said control signal;

a manual switch;

a transmitter transmitting a radio code signal indicative of a unique code which identifies said transmitter;

a detector incorporated in said radio code signal transmitter for detecting a radio demand signal for activating said transmitter to transmit said radio code signal, said detector comparing a received signal with a predetermined threshold which varies with the difference between the signal-component amplitude and the noise-component amplitude in the received signals and outputting an activation signal for activating said radio signal transmitter when the received signal amplitude is higher than said threshold amplitude; and

a controller responsive to manual operation of said manual switch to generate a radio demand signal to activate said transmitter, to transmit said radio demand signal to said transmitter, to receive said unique code indicative radio code signal from said transmitter, to compare said unique code with a preset code, and to generate said control signal when said unique code matches said preset code.

11. A keyless entry system as set forth in claim 8, wherein said detector converts said radio code signal into an analog signal having a signal level variable depending upon the amplitude of the received radio code signal, holding said analog signal value as a signalcomponent amplitude indicative first signal when the presence of said radio code signal is detected, holding said analog signal value as a noise-component indicative second signal when the absence of said radio code signal is detected, deriving a difference between said first and second signal values, and varying said threshold value depending upon said difference.

12. An encoded radio signal detecting system comprising:

a signal receiver means, for receiving an encoded radio signal producing an analog signal having a signal amplitude varying with the amplitude of the received signal;

a detector means for comparing said analog signal value with a given threshold value to detect the presence and absence of said encoded radio signal, said detector means producing a detector signal having a first level when the presence of said encoded radio signal is detected and a second level when the absence of said encoded radio signal is detected;

a first signal holding means, responsive to said first level detector signal for holding said analog signal value as a first value;

a second signal holding means, responsive to said second level detector signal, for holding said analog signal value as a second value; and

a threshold value derivation means, operative for deriving said given threshold value for a next cycle, said threshold value derivation means reading out said first and second values for comparing to derive a difference therebetween, and deriving said given threshold value on the basis of said difference.

13. An encoded radio signal detecting system comprising:

a signal receiver means, for receiving an encoded radio signal producing an analog signal having a signal amplitude varying with the amplitude of the received signal;

a detector means for comparing said analog signal value with a given threshold value to detect the presence and absence of said encoded radio signal, said detector means producing a detector signal having a first level detected and a second level when the absence of said encoded radio signal is detected;

a first signal holding means for holding said analog signal value as a first value, said first signal holding means being responsive to said first level detector signal for updating said first value with the value of said analog signal;

a second signal holding means for holding said analog signal value as a second value, said second signal holding means being responsive to said second level detector signal for updating said second value with the value of said analog signal; and

a threshold value derivation means for deriving said given threshold value, said threshold value derivation means reading out said first and second values for comparing to derive a difference therebetween, and deriving said given threshold value on the basis of said difference.