Covering structure

• US 4,783,861 A
• Filed: 11/06/1986
• Issued: 11/15/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Brelan SA
• Original Assignee: Brelan SA
• Inventors: Leurent, Chislain H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Recla, Henry J.
• Application Number:
  US06/927,764
• Time in Patent Office: 740 Days
• Field of Search: 4/498, 4/610, 4/607, 52/67, 52/86, D25/18, D25/19, 160/202, 160/205, 160/201, 160/208, 49/425, 49/40, 16/100, 16/106, 16/90, 16/95 R, 16/95 W, 16/95 D, 16/96 R, 16/96 W, 16/96 D
• US Class Current: 4/498
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 9/1469 with double or multiple walls
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 9/16 Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/343 Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport movable roof parts E04B7/16; floatable buildings B63B; small prefabricated buildings, transportable as a whole, E04H1/12; small garages E04H6/02; tents or canopies, in general E04H15/00
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 7/166 characterised by a translation movement of the movable roof part, with or without additional movements
• CPC Class Codes: E04H 3/165 having movable parts
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 40/25 Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

An openable covering structure for any desired location which is particularly well adapted for use in conjunction with a swimming pool, comprising several covering elements extending above the basin of the swimming pool and movable relative to one another. Each covering element comprises two parallel arches between which extend transparent or translucent covering plates. To make the opening operations easier and to extend the opening possibilities, each arch of a covering element has, in at least one of its front vertical faces, at least three parallel and superimposed grooves which extend over the entire length of the arch and in which are respectively fitted at least three covering plates mounted in the grooves so as to be capable of transversely sliding.

Claims

1. Covering structure for covering a zone comprising:

a plurality of covering elements together defining a vault configuration, said covering elements extending above the zone to be covered, each of said covering elements including;

(1) a pair of curved arches having a preselected length, each of said arches being curved over their entire length, said curved length extending over the entire zone to be covered, each of said curved arches including;

(a) a lower elementary arch defining a curved support arch, said support arch having an upper surface; and

(b) at least three superimposed curved guide grooves which extend over the entire length of said support arch, said at least three superimposed guide grooves being positioned along said upper surface of said support arch and being symmetrical with respect to a central vertical axis through said support arch, said grooves being comprised of at least three plane elementary curved outer arches which conclude longitudinal ribs forming spacers and which are stacked in top of one another above said support arch and which delimit between them relative to said support arch said curved guide grooves.

(2) at least three covering plates of substantially the same length, one each of said covering plates being slidably received between said pair of curved arches in a respective pair of said at least three superimposed curved guide grooves wherein said at least three covering plates slide individually in the direction of the curve of said vault configuration along the length of each of said pair of curved arches; and

wherein said curved arches and said at least three covering plates cooperate to uncover greater than 50 percent of the zone to be covered when said covering plates are slidably superimposed over one another.

2. The covering structure according to claim 1 wherein:

each plane elementary outer arch includes, on the central portion of its lower face, two lower longitudinal ribs forming spacers and, in the central portion of its upper face, two upper longitudinal ribs which project upwardly, the distance between the inner faces of said two upper ribs being equal to the distance between the outer faces of said two lower ribs whereby said at least three plane elementary outer arches may be superimposed such that each pair of lower ribs engages firmly between said upper ribs of said elementary outer arch located immediately therebelow.

3. The covering structure according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said covering elements is movable and wherein:

each arch of a movable covering element rests on a longitudinal guide rail having a curved cross-sectional profile having in its upper surface, a recess which is upwardly concave, said recess receiving rollers fixed to the lower end of said arches and, said guide rail having a lower surface including a longitudinal and horizontal slot receiving the lower end of a curved section in the form of a hook fastened to the lower end of the arch.

4. The covering structure according to claim 1 wherein said support arch comprises:

two spaced parallel boxes of rectangular cross-section having parallel longitudinal sides, said boxes being connected to one another on upper surfaces thereof by means of a connecting web thereby defining a slot opening downwardly and extending over the entire length of said support arch, said web being coplanar with upper sides of said two boxes on the upper face thereof, and two longitudinal ribs extending over the entire length of said support arch.

5. The covering structure according to claim 4 wherein at least one of said arches is movable and including:

gaskets with symmetrical lips relative to a plane, said lips being fitted back to back in said slot of said support arch, said lips extending towards the interior of the covering structure, so that the ends thereof rub against said outer plane elementary arch of a movable arch located on the inside thereof whereby sealing is ensured between the arches positioned in the same vertical plane when the covering structure is extended.

6. The covering structure according to claim 4 including:

a system for locking each of said covering plates in a closed position and an open position, said locking system comprising;

a pin urged transversely by a spring through holes facing one another, of which tow holes are made through said support arch and the other holes are made in said two plane elementary arches located immediately above said support arch, said support arch not being perforated, and each of said covering plates being perforated with a hole through which said pin passes when it is locked in a low position, wherein said covering plates are prevented from dropping themselves from said pin when they are raised higher than the location of said pin.

7. The covering structure according to claim 6 wherein said pin comprises:

two sections of different diameters, including a section of large diameter and a stem of smaller diameter which extends from the large diameter section towards the outside, the spring being slipped over said small diameter stem and bearing on the shoulder of said pin defined at the junction between the two pin sections, said stem of smaller diameter passing through a covering plate having a hole therethrough, said covering plate being fastened to said arch to close off the hole in said arch, the end portion of said stem having an opening therethrough with retaining means therein whereby the safety system is operated by pulling on said pin, said spring being selected so that when said pin is pulled by means of said retaining means, said spring is compressed and the end of said large diameter section of said pin is stopped flush in the hole near said guide grooves.

8. The covering structure according to claim 4 including two movable end elements and further including:

a central junction zone between said two movable end elements;

three hollow gaskets, two of said gaskets being carried by the arch of one of the movable end elements and being engaged in the two inner and outer grooves of said arch, said third gasket being carried by the arch of the other movable end element and being engaged in the middle groove delimited by the inner plane elementary arch and the intermediate plane elementary arch whereby in the closing position, when the two movable arches are adjacent to one another, the gasket of one of the arches is engaged and compressed between the other two gaskets of the other arch.

9. The covering structure according to claim 4 wherein:

said supporting arch has, on the inner face of the sides of each of the two parallel boxes of rectangular cross-section, a rib of C-shaped cross-section open towards the inside thereof, and apertures of sufficient size to permit a tool to be inserted and manipulated are cut out from the vertical longitudinal sides of the boxes of two profile portions to be joined end to end;

a threaded rod is engaged longitudinally into the two coaxial portions of the ribs which are still present in the end zones of the two profile portions; and

the two profile portions are retained against one another by means of two nuts which are screwed on the threaded rod and which are readily accessible through the apertures whereby several profile portions intended for forming the supporting arch are joined end to end.

10. Openable covering structure for covering a zone comprising:

a plurality of covering elements extending above the zone to be covered, each of said covering elements including;

a pair of arches;

covering plates extending between said pair arches, said plates having longitudinal ends being engaged respectively in guide grooves in said pair of arches whereby said covering plates are capable of sliding between the entire length of said pair of arches;

each arch of a covering element having at least three of said guide grooves superimposed above each other, said guide grooves extending over the entire length of said arch, said guide grooves being fitted respectively with said covering plates wherein each pair of arches includes at least three covering plates therebetween;

each arch of a covering element being formed by the superimposition of a lower elementary arch defining a support and at least three plane elementary arches which include longitudinal ribs forming spacers and which are stacked on top of one another above said lower elementary arch and which delimit between them relative to said lower elementary arch said guide grooves for said covering plates; and

at least one of said covering elements being movable and each arch of a movable covering element resting on a longitudinal guide rail having in its upper surface, a recess which is upwardly concave and in which receive rollers fixed to the lower end of said arches and, said guide rail having a lower surface including a longitudinal and horizontal slot receiving the lower end of a curved section in the form of a hook fastened to the lower end of the arch.

11. Openable covering structure for covering a zone comprising:

a plurality of covering elements extending above the zone to be covered, each of said covering elements including;

a pair of arches;

covering plates extending between said pair of arches, said plates having longitudinal ends being engaged respectively in guide grooves in said pair of arches whereby said covering plates are capable of sliding between the entire length of said pair of arches;

each arch of a covering element having at least three of said guide grooves superimposed above each other, said guide grooves extending over the entire length of said arch, said guide grooves being fitted respectively with said covering plates wherein each pair of arches includes at least three covering plates therebetween;

each arch of a covering element being formed by the superimposition of a lower elementary arch defining a support and at least three plane elementary arches which include longitudinal ribs forming spacers and which are stacked on top on one another above said lower elementary arch and which delimit between them relative to said lower elementary arch said guide grooves for said covering plates;

said lower elementary arch comprising two spaced parallel boxes of rectangular cross-section having parallel longitudinal sides, said boxes being connected to one another on upper surfaces thereof by means of a connecting web thereby defining a slot opening downwardly and extending over the entire length of the elementary arch, said web being coplanar with upper sides of said two boxes on the upper face thereof, and two longitudinal ribs extending over the entire length of said elementary arch forming said support; and

a system for locking each of said covering plates in a closed position and an open position, said locking system comprising;

a pin urged transversely by a spring through holes facing one another, of which two holes are made through said lower elementary arch and the other holes are made in said two plane elementary arches located immediately thereabove, said outer plane elementary arch not being perforated, and each of said plates being perforated with a hole through which said pin passes when it is locked in a low position, wherein said plates are prevented from dropping themselves from said pin when they are raised higher than the location of said pin.

13. Covering structure for covering a zone comprising:

a plurality of covering elements together defining a vault configuration, said covering elements extending above the zone to be covered, each of said covering elements including;

(1) a pair of curved arches, each of said arches having a curved length which extends over the entire zone to be covered, each of said curved arches including;

(a) a lower elementary arch defining a curved support arch, said support arch having an upper surface; and

(b) at least three superimposed curved guide grooves which extend over the entire length of said support arch, said at least three superimposed guide grooves being positioned along said upper surface of said support arch and being symmetrical with respect to a central vertical axis through said support arch;

(c) at least three plane elementary curved outer arches which include longitudinal ribs forming spacers and which are stacked on top of one another above said support arch and which delimit between them relative to said support arch said curved guide grooves for said covered plates;

(2) at least three covering plates of substantially the same length, one each of said covering plates being slidably received between said pair of curved arches in a respective pair of said at least three superimposed curved guide grooves wherein said at least three covering plates slide individually in the direction of the curve of said vault configuration along the length of each of said pair of curved arches; and

wherein at least one of said covering elements is movable and wherein each arch of a movable covering element rests on a longitudinal guide rail having a cured cross-sectional profile having in its upper surface, a recess which is upwardly concave, said recess receiving rollers fixed to the lower end of said arches and, said guide rail having a lower surface including a longitudinal and horizontal slot receiving the lower end of a curved section in the form of a hook fastened to the lower end of the arch.

12. The covering structure according to claim 13 wherein said pin comprises:

two sections of different diameters, including a section of large diameter and a stem of smaller diameter which extends from the large diameter section towards the outside, the spring being slipped over said small diameter stem and bearing on the shoulder of said pin defined at the junction between the two pin sections, said stem of smaller diameter passing through a cover plate having a hole therethrough, said covering plate being fastened to said arch to close off the hole in said arch, the end portion of said stem having an opening therethrough with retaining means therein whereby the safety system is operated by pulling on said pin, said spring being selected so that when said pin is pulled by means of said retaining means, said spring is compressed and the end of said large diameter section of said pin is stopped flush in the hole near said grooves.

14. Covering structure for covering a zone comprising:

a plurality of covering elements together defining a vault configuration, said covering elements extending above the zone to be covered, each of said covering elements including;

(1) a pair of curved arches, each of said arches having a curved length which extends over the entire zone to be covered, each of said curved arches including;

(a) a lower elementary arch defining a curved support arch, said support arch having an upper surface wherein said support arch further comprises two spaced parallel boxes of rectangular cross-section having parallel longitudinal sides, said boxes being connected to one another on upper surfaces thereof by means of a connecting web thereby defining a slot opening downwardly and extending over the entire length of said support arch, said web being coplanar with upper sides of said two boxes on the upper face thereof, and two longitudinal ribs extending over the entire length of said support arch; and

(b) at least three superimposed curved guide grooves which extend over the entire length of said support arch, said at least three superimposed guide grooves being positioned along said upper surface of said support arch and being symmetrical with respect to a central vertical axis through said support arch;

(c) at least three plane elementary curved outer arches which include longitudinal ribs forming spacers and which are stacked on top of one another above said support arch and which delimit between them relative to said support arch said curved guide grooves for said covering plates;

(2) at least three covering plates of substantially the same length, one each of said covering plates being slidably received between said pair of curved arches in a respective pair of said at least three superimposed curved guide grooves wherein said at least three covering plates slide individually in the direction of the curve of said vault configuration along the length of each of said pair of curved arches; and

a system for locking each of said covering plates in a closed position and an open position, said locking system comprising;

a pin urged transversely by a spring through holes facing one another, of which two holes are made through said support arch and the other holes are made in said two plane elementary arches located immediately above said support arch, said support arch not being perforated, and each of said covering plates being perforated with a hole through which said pin passes when it is locked in the low position, wherein said covering plates are prevented from dropping themselves from said pin when they are raised higher than the location of said pin.

15. The covering structure according to claim 14 wherein said pin comprises:

two sections of different diameters, including a section of large diameter and a stem of smaller diameter which extends from the large diameter section towards the outside, the spring being slipped over said small diameter stem and bearing on the shoulder of said pin defined at the junction between the two pin sections, said stem of smaller diameter passing through a covering plate having a hole therethrough, said covering plate being fastened to said arch to close off the hole in said arch, the end portion of said stem having an opening therethrough with retaining means therein whereby the safety system is operated by pulling on said pin, said spring being selected so that when said pin is pulled by means of said retaining means, said spring is compressed and the end of said large diameter section of said pin is stopped flush in the hole near said guide grooves.