Pump pressure sensor

• US 4,784,576 A
• Filed: 03/13/1987
• Issued: 11/15/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 09/02/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fresenius AG (Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA), Fresenius USA Incorporated (Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA)
• Original Assignee: Critikon, Inc.
• Inventors: Bloom, Richard M., Danby, Hal C., Ritson, Carl
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/025,681
• Time in Patent Office: 613 Days
• Field of Search: 417/1, 417/18, 417/44, 417/63, 417/415, 417/478, 417/38, 417/219, 417/413, 91/1, 92/5 R, 361/283, 604/65, 604/118, 604/121, 604/131, 604/151, 604/152, 604/153, 128/DIG. 1, 128/DIG. 12, 128/DIG. 13, 128/672, 128/675, 128/722, 73/714, 73/753, 73/718
• US Class Current: 417/63
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/12 with interchangeable cassettes forming partially or totally the fluid circuit
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/128 with incorporated valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/142 Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14224 Diaphragm type
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16854 by monitoring line pressure
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/13 Infusion monitoring

Abstract

A back pressure sensor for a positive displacement pump comprises at least one flexible beam having a pivot end and a drive connector end, and a pump actuator mounted between the pivot end and the drive connector end. The pump actuator connects with a positive displacement member of a pump. At least one sensor beam is connected to the flexible beam at a mounting position between the distal end and vibration damping end thereof. A first capacitor plate is mounted on the flexible beam at a position adjacent to the pivot end thereof, and a second capacitor plate is mounted adjacent the distal end of the sensor beam in a position facing the first capacitor plate at a distance which permits a capacitance coupling between the capacitor plates. A vibration damping mass is secured to the vibration damping end of the sensor beam for damping drive motion vibrations in the sensor beam.

Claims

1. A back pressure sensor comprising at least one flexible beam having a pivot end and a drive connector end, a pivot means positioned at the pivot end thereof, the flexible beam having a first mounting position and a pump actuator mounting position between the pivot end and the drive connector end, a drive connector means on said drive connector end thereof for engaging a pump drive, a pump actuator means connected to said pump actuator mounting position for connecting with a positive displacement member of a positive displacement pump, at least one sensor beam having a distal end and a vibration damping end, a second mounting position between said distal end and vibration damping end thereof secured to the first mounting position of the flexible beam by a non-rotational connection, a first capacitor plate mounted on the flexible beam at a position adjacent to the pivot end thereof, and a second capacitor plate mounted adjacent the distal end of the sensor beam in a position facing the first capacitor plate at a distance which permits a capacitance coupling between the capacitor plates, a vibration damping means secured to the vibration damping end of the sensor beam for damping drive motion vibrations in the sensor beam.

2. The back pressure sensor of claim 1 wherein the vibration damping means is a mass which is secured to the sensor beam at a distance from the second mounting position which is sufficient to balance the mass of the second capacitor plate and the portion of the sensor beam extending from the first mounting position to the distal end thereof during the drive motion cycle.

3. The back pressure sensor of claim 2 wherein the first mounting position is substantially aligned with the position of the pump actuator means.

4. The back pressure sensor of claim 2 wherein the mass is integral with the sensor beam.

5. The back pressure sensor of claim 1 wherein the non-rotatable connection is a body which is integral with the flexible beam and the sensor beam.

6. The back pressure sensor of claim 1 having a first sensor beam on one side of the flexible beam and a second sensor beam which is parallel to the first sensor beam and positioned on the side of the flexible beam opposite to the first sensor beam.

7. The back pressure sensor of claim 6 wherein the flexible beam comprises first and second substantially parallel flexible beam portions extending from a crossbar to the pivot ends thereof, the ends of crossbar comprising the first mounting position, the pivot ends being connected by a crossbar upon which the first capacitor plate is mounted.

8. The back pressure sensor of claim 6 wherein a single flexible beam portion extends from the crossbar to the drive connector end thereof.

9. A pump-pressure sensor combination of a positive displacement pump and the pressure sensor of claim 1 comprising a pumping chamber for containing liquid to be pumped, a positive displacement member means for expelling liquid from the pumping chamber, the positive displacement member means connecting with said pump actuator means, whereby increasing pressure in the pumping chamber effects an increasing flexure of the flexible beam and changes the distance between the capacitor plates.

10. A pump-pressure sensor combination of claim 9 wherein the vibration damping means is a mass which is secured to the sensor beam at a distance from the second mounting position which is sufficient to balance the mass of the second capacitor plate and the portion of the sensor beam extending from the first mounting position to the distal end thereof during the drive motion cycle.

11. A pump-pressure sensor combination of claim 10 wherein the first mounting position is substantially aligned with the position of the pump actuator means.

12. A pump-pressure sensor combination of claim 10 wherein the mass is integral with the sensor beam.

13. The pump-pressure sensor combination of claim 9 wherein the non-rotatable connection is a body which is integral with the flexible beam and the sensor beam.

14. The pump-pressure sensor combination of claim 9 having a first sensor beam on one side of the flexible beam and having a second sensor beam which is substantially parallel to the first sensor beam and positioned on the side of the flexible beam opposite to the first sensor beam.

15. The pump-pressure sensor combination of claim 14 wherein the flexible beam comprises first and second substantially parallel flexible beam portions extending from a crossbar to the pivot ends thereof, the ends of crossbar comprising the first mounting position, the pivot ends being connected by a crossbar upon which the first capacitor plate is mounted.

16. The pump-pressure sensor combination of claim 14 wherein a single flexible beam portion extends from the crossbar to the drive connector end thereof.