Subcutaneous delivery device

• US 4,784,646 A
• Filed: 12/03/1986
• Issued: 11/15/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Feingold, Vladimir
• Original Assignee: Feingold, Vladimir
• Inventors: Feingold, Vladimir
• Primary Examiner(s): YASKO JR, JOHN D
• Application Number:
  US06/937,232
• Time in Patent Office: 713 Days
• Field of Search: 604/175, 604/891, 604/116, 604/117, 604/8-10, 604/247, 128/1 R, 128/DIG. 25
• US Class Current: 604/175
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/0226 having means for protecting the interior of the access site from damage due to the insertion of a needle
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3515 using magnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/0208 Subcutaneous access sites for injecting or removing fluids transcutaneous access sites A61M39/0247; implantable infusion devices A61M5/14276
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/427 Locating point where body is to be pierced, e.g. vein location means using ultrasonic waves, injection site templates

Abstract

A subcutaneous delivery device assembly and method is provided. The assembly includes a subcutaneous delivery device comprising a catheter, a self-sealing input port at a first end of the catheter, an internal magnet adjacent to the self-sealing port and a valve at a second end of the catheter. The assembly further includes a corresponding external locator which is adapted to be magnetically located adjacent to the internal magnet and separator therefrom by a thin layer of human tissue. The assembly can be used to locate and stabilize a syringe needle during injection.

Claims

1. A subcutaneous delivery device comprising a catheter, a self-sealing input port at a first end of said catheter, a magnetic device adjacent the self-sealing input port, the magnetic device comprising a first magnet located subcutaneously and a second magnet adapted to be magnetically held at an exterior location adjacent the first magnet, and valve means at a second opposite end of said catheter.

2. The delivery device of claim 1 wherein said catheter is a double layer tube comprising an inner conduit compatible with the medication and an outer conduit made from blood compatible material.

3. The delivery device of claim 1 wherein said valve means is comprised by the second opposite end of the inner conduit having at least one outlet therein, and an extended outer conduit projecting beyond the inner conduit to sealingly shroud said inner conduit whilst the pressure within said inner conduit is less than internal body pressure.

4. The delivery device of claim 1 where said input port comprises a gel sealant surrounded by an elastomer through which a syringe needle may pass and a syringe barrier member through which fluid may pass to the catheter.

5. The delivery device of claim 4 wherein a bacterial filter is located between the syringe barrier and the catheter.

6. The delivery device of any preceding claim wherein said magnetic means comprises an annular magnet located around the opening of said input port.

7. The delivery device of claim 6 wherein said annular magnet is covered with a thin sheet of elastomer.

8. A subcutaneous delivery assembly comprising a catheter including a self sealing input port at a first end of said catheter, catheter magnetic means adjacent the self sealing input port, valve means at a second opposite end of said catheter;

said assembly further including corresponding external needle locator means adapted to be magnetically located adjacent to said catheter magnetic means and separated therefrom by a thin layer of human tissue.

9. The delivery device of claim 8 wherein said needle locator means comprises a stiff disc surrounded by an external annular magnet, said disc having a centrally located hole adapted to guide a syringe needle.

10. The delivery device of claim 9 wherein said catheter magnetic means comprises an internal annular magnet of diameter corresponding to the diameter of said internal annular magnet, said internal annular magnet and said catheter annular magnet being of opposite magnetic polarity.

11. A method of supporting and guiding a syringe needle during insertion of the needle through a layer of skin into a subcutaneous delivery device, said method comprising inserting said subcutaneous delivery device below the skin, said device comprising a catheter, a self-sealing input port at a first end of said catheter, an internal magnetic device adjacent the self-sealing input port, and valve means at a second opposite end of said catheter;

placing a guide assembly over the skin adjacent said delivery device, said guide assembly including an external magnetic device to maintain said guide assembly in approximately fixed relation with said internal magnetic device;

inserting said syringe needle through said guide assembly, through the skin and into said input port of said delivery device.