Alarm system prior to firedoor drop

• US 4,785,293 A
• Filed: 12/05/1985
• Issued: 11/15/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: James Bowen
• Original Assignee: James Bowen
• Inventors: Moody, Roger, Paulsen, William, Shearer, Leonard
• Primary Examiner(s): Rowland, James L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery A.
• Application Number:
  US06/805,967
• Time in Patent Office: 1,076 Days
• Field of Search: 340/628, 340/629, 340/630, 340/654, 340/663, 340/825.32, 340/825.37, 340/545, 49/13, 49/31, 187/51, 187/52 R, 187/1 R, 160/1, 160/6, 160/7, 160/9, 160/10
• US Class Current: 340/628
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/59 Travel display
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/00 Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion

Abstract

A signalling system utilized in a firedoor control system. For warning and alerting personnel of the immanate (seconds) closing of a firedoor, to avoid injury of such personnel in the vicinity of the closing firedoor. The system is actuated by being responsive to either a smoke detector signal or to an electrical failure to the smoke detector. Means responsive to the smoke detector generates a first control signal, a first timer means generates a second control signal at the end of a first delay interval, and a second timer means generates a series of reoccurring control pulses transmitted to audible and visual signalling elements. A test means is provided to determined operational (functional) status of a rechargable battery utilized in the system in the event of an electrical failure to the smoke detector.

Claims

1. A warning system, having a power supply, for generating a warning signal in response to either of two events, detection of smoke by a smoke detector or failure of external power supply to the system, comprising

control means connected to an element to which power is supplied and being responsive to such element when power is not supplied thereto for generating a first control signal,

a first timer means connected to said element and being responsive thereto for generating a second control signal at the end of a first delay interval,

a second timer means connected to said first timer means and being responsive to said second control signal for generating a series of reoccurring control pulses, and

signal means connected to said second timer means and being responsive to said control pulses for generating a series of warning signals.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said element is responsive to the first event and comprises a smoke detector.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said element is responsive to the second event and comprises a voltage loss detector.

4. The system of claim 2 or claim 3 including therein a firedoor control system having the smoke detector and a time-delay release mechanism responsive to the smoke detector as part of said firedoor control system, the loss of voltage to the smoke detector warning of the imminent closing of a firedoor operatively connected to said time-delay release mechanism.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein said first timer means includes a first timer circuit and a network comprising a resistor, capacitor and diode for briefly delaying the enabling of said first timer circuit.

6. The system of claim 4 wherein said second timer means includes a second timer circuit, a transistor connected to said second timer circuit and from which such re-occurring control pulse emanate, and a timing control circuit comprising a capacitor and resistors for timing such control pulses to said transistor.

7. The warning system of claim 4 wherein said power supply comprises

a rechargeable battery for providing power upon loss of voltage to the element or smoke detector, said battery operatively connected to said control means for generating a first control signal.

14. In claim 1, said control means for generating a first control signal comprising

first and second transistors having respective bases, emitters and collectors,

the base of the second-transistor connected to the collector of the first transistor, the emitter of the second transistor connected to said first timer means.

15. The system of claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 8 or claim 9 or claim 12 or claim 13 wherein said first timer means includes a first timer circuit and a network comprising a resistor, capacitor and diode for briefly delaying the enabling of said first timer circuit.

16. The system of claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 8 or claim 9 or claim 12 of claim 13 wherein said second timer means includes a second timer circuit, a transistor connected to said second timer circuit and from which such re-occurring control pulses emanate, and a timing control circuit comprising a capacitor and resistors for timing such control pulses to said transistor.

17. The warning system of claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 8 or claim 9 or claim 12 claim 13 or claim 14 wherein said power supply comprises

a rechargeable battery for providing power upon loss of voltage to the element or smoke detector, said battery operatively connected to said control means for generating a first control signal.

18. The warning system of claim 17 wherein said control means includes a resistor for regulating voltage and a diode, the diode being connected to the positive terminal of said battery.

19. The warning system of claim 17 including a means for testing said battery.

20. The warning system of claim 18 including a means for testing said battery.

8. In a firedoor control system having a smoke detector and a firedoor time-delay release mechanism responsive thereto for delaying the closing of the firedoor following either the detection of smoke or a loss of voltage to the smoke detector, the improvement comprising a warning system, having a power supply, for generating a warning signal in response to either of two events, detection of smoke by the smoke detector or failure of external power supply to the firedoor control system, which warning system comprises:

control means connected to said smoke detector and being responsive thereto for generating a first control signal,

a first timer means connected to said smoke detector responsive means and being responsive thereto for generating a second control signal at the end of a first delay interval,

a second timer means connected to said first timer means and being responsive to said second control signal for generating a series of reoccurring control pulses, and

signal means connected to said second timer means and being responsive to said control pulses for generating a series of warning signals.

9. In claim 8, said signal means comprising audible and visual signaling elements.

10. A system apparatus for warning of a firedoor closing prior to initiation of the closing of the firedoor comprising

a firedoor-and-hood assembly having a release means, a time-delay release mechanism operatively connected to said release means,

at least one smoke detector operatively connected to said time-delay release mechanism, and

an electronic circuitry connected in parallel to said time-delay release mechanism and smoke detector for warning of the closing of the firedoor prior to actuation of said time-delay release mechanism.

11. The warning system of claim 10 wherein said power supply comprises a rechargeable battery for providing power upon loss of voltage to the element or smoke detector, said battery operatively connected to said control means for generating a first control signal.

12. The system apparatus of claim 10 wherein said electronic circuitry comprises:

a warning system, which system comprises;

control means connected to said smoke detector and being responsive thereto for generating a first control signal,

a first timer means connected to said smoke detector responsive means and responsive thereto for generating a second control signal at the end of a first delay interval,

a second timer means connected to said first timer means and responsive to said second control signal for generating a series of re-occurring control pulses, and

signal means connected to said second timer means and being responsive to said control pulses for generating a series of warning signals.

13. The system apparatus of claim 12 wherein said signal means comprises audible and visual signaling elements.