Audio/telephone communication system for verbally handicapped

• US 4,785,420 A
• Filed: 04/09/1986
• Issued: 11/15/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 04/09/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Joyce Communication Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Joyce Communication Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Little, Paul D.
• Primary Examiner(s): KEMENY, EMANUEL
• Application Number:
  US06/849,692
• Time in Patent Office: 951 Days
• Field of Search: 364/513.5, 381/51-53, 379/37-89
• US Class Current: 704/271
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/00 Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute audible presentation of material to be studied G09B5/04; devices or methods for replacing direct visual or auditory perception by another kind of perception A61F9/08, A61F11/04; audible indication of meter readings or of colour G01D7/12; watches for blind persons G04B25/02; speech analysis, speech recognition G10L; sound-recording or reproducing, per se G11B
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/2474 Telephone terminals specially adapted for disabled people user interfaces for cordless or mobile telephones specially adapted for disabled users H04M1/72475; network based special services or facilities for hearing-impaired persons H04M3/42391; devices for conversing with the deaf-blind G09B21/04

Abstract

In one exemplary embodiment, an audio/telephone communication system for verbally handicapped individuals is disclosed that comprises a programmed computer, and a matrix of touch-sensitive contacts carrying an overlay removably attached thereto and symbolically displaying for sensory perception and random selection by an operator each of a plurality of message commands associated with a preselected and prerecorded vocabulary of spoken messages, and in response to the operator selection the contact matrix generating data signals identifying the selected messages and control commands for application to the computer. An expansion memory is interconnected to the computer and has stored therein the preselected command data and digital message data representative of the message vocabulary. A digital to analog converter is provided that receives and responds to the digital message data retrieved by the computer from the memory for regenerating the selected audio messages and applying the regenerated messages to a speaker. An interface circuit establishes direct interconnection between the digital to analog converter and the speaker, and further establishes communication between the computer, the digital to analog converter and a telephone line for interconnecting the system to the telephone line in response to a plurality of computer generated signals.

Claims

1. An operator controlled audio communication system for verbally handicapped individuals that also provides two-way telephone communication over a telephone line, comprising

a programmed computer,

input means interconnected to the computer and symbolically displaying for sensory perception and random selection by the operator each of a plurality of control commands and a plurality of message commands associated with a preselected and prerecorded vocabulary of spoken messages and in response to said operator selection generating data signals identifying the selected message and control commands for application to said computer,

memory means interconnected to said computer and having stored therein preselected command data and digital message data representative of said vocabulary,

digital to analog conversion means interconnected to said computer and responsive to said digital message data retrieved by said computer from said memory means for regenerating in response thereto said selected audio messages and responsive to DTMF data received from said computer for generating signals,

a speaker for broadcasting said regenerated audio messages, and

interface circuit means for establishing direct interconnection between said digital to analog conversion means and said speaker and establishing communication between said computer, said digital to analog conversion means and the telephone line for interconnecting the system to the telephone line and permitting telephone communication thereover by transmitting said generated DTMF signals and regenerated audio messages and receiving third-party generated telephone messages in response to a plurality of computer generated phone connect signals,

said computer being programmed to receive said data signals from said input means and in response thereto interrogating said memory means to locate and retrieve said digital data representative of said vocabulary messages and said command data including telephone numbers stored therein, applying said digital data to said digital to analog conversion means for generating said telephone number DTMF signals and and regenerating selected audio messages, and in response to said data signals representing said selected command data generating a plurality of phone connect signals for application to said interface circuit.

2. The system as described in claim 1, further including audio recording means for recording said regenerated audio messages and third-party generated telephone messages, said interface circuit means in response to a record signal received from said computer energizing said audio recording means for recording said regenerated audio messages and said third-party generated telephone messages, said computer further being programmed to receive data signals from said input means representing said selected control commands and in response thereto generating a "record" signal for application to said interface circuit means.

3. The system as described in claim 1, further including alarm means for controlling the power circuit of auxilliary alarm/accessory equipment in response to a selected control command from said input means, said interface circuit means in response to an alarm signal received from said computer energizing said alarm means, said computer further being programmed to receive data signals from said input means representing said selected control commands and in response thereto generating an alarm signal for application to said interface circuit means.

4. The system as described in claim 1, wherein said memory means comprises a bank-switched expansion ROM circuit.

5. The system as described in claim 1, wherein said input means comprises

a matrix of touch-sensitive contacts, and

an overlay removably attached to said contact matrix and symbolically displaying for sensory perception and random selection the location of each of said plurality of message commands and control commands.

6. The system as described in claim 5, wherein said overlay graphically displays selected visual symbols and words representing said preselected vocabulary of audio messages and control commands.

7. The system as described in claim 1, wherein said plurality of computer generated phone connect signals comprise an "off hook" signal and a "talk" signal.

8. The system as described in claim 7, wherein said interface circuit means comprises

first amplifier circuit means for receiving said regenerated audio messages, amplifying said messages and applying said amplified messages to said speaker,

second amplifier circuit means for receiving said regenerated audio messages, amplifying said messages and applying said amplified messages as an output from said second amplifier circuit means,

isolation circuit means for isolating the telephone line from said system,

first switching means cooperating with said telephone line and said isolation circuit and responsive to an "off hook" signal from said computer for completing the telephone line connection to the telephone line side of said isolation circuit, and

second switching means cooperating with the interface circuit side of said isolation circuit and responsive to a "talk" signal from said computer for coupling the amplified regenerated audio messages from said second amplifier circuit means to said interface circuit side of said isolation circuit, said second switch means further responsive to the absence of said "talk" signal from said computer for coupling said interface circuit side of said isolation circuit as a second input to said first amplifier circuit means for amplifying said third-party generated telephone messages.

9. The system as described in claim 8, wherein said first and second amplifier circuit means comprise a dual power-amplifier having first and second amplifier sections, the output of said first amplifier section connected to said speaker and the output of said second amplifier section connected to said second switching means,

a first resistor divider circuit coupled to the output of said digital to analog conversion means and interconnected to the inputs of said first and second amplifier sections,

a biasing network for each of said first and second amplifier sections, and

a second resistor divider network coupled to said second switching means and interconnected to the input of said first amplifier section.

10. The system as described in claim 9, wherein said first switching means comprises

a double-pole, double-throw relay the switching contacts of which are interconnected between the telephone line and a first side of said isolation circuit means, the coil of said relay adapted for energizing said relay in response to a low logic level being applied thereto and connecting the telephone line to said first side of said isolation circuit, and

an inverter coupled between the output of the computer and said relay coil for inverting the high logic "off hook" signal applied thereto by said computer.

11. The system as described in claim 10, wherein said second switching circuit means comprises

a single-pole double-throw relay the switching contacts of which are interconnected between the second side of said isolation circuit means, the output of said second amplifier section and the input to said first amplifier section, the coil of said relay adapted for energizing said relay in response to a low logic level applied thereto and connecting the output of said second amplifier section to said second side of said isolation circuit for transmitting said audio signals over the telephone line, said relay coil being de-energized in response to a high logic level applied thereto and connecting said second side of said isolation circuit to the input of said first amplifier section for receiving third-party telephone messages, and

an inverter circuit coupled between the output of the computer and said relay coil for inverting the high logic "talk" signals applied thereto by said computer.

12. The system as described in claim 9, further including audio recording means for recording said regenerated audio messages and third-party generated telephone messages, and wherein said interface circuit means further includes third switching means cooperating with said audio recording means power circuit and responsive to a "record" signal from said computer for energizing said recording means.

13. The system as described in claim 12, wherein said first amplifier section is coupled to the microphone input to said audio recording means, and said third switching means comprises

a single-pole single-throw relay the switching contacts of which are interconnected in said audio recording means power circuit, the coil of said relay adopted for energizing said relay in response to a low logic level applied thereto and closing said power circuit to energize said audio recording means, and

an inverter circuit coupled between the output of the computer and said relay coil for inverting the high logic "record" signals applied thereto by said computer.

14. The system as described in claim 8, further including alarm means for controlling the power circuit of auxilliary alarm/accessory equipment in response to selected emergency control commands, and wherein said interface circuit means futher includes fourth switching means cooperating with said alarm means power circuit and responsive to an "alarm" signal from said computer for energizing said alarm means.

15. The system as described in claim 14, wherein said fourth switching means comprises

a single-pole single-throw relay the switching contacts of which are interconnected in said alarm means power circuit, the coil of said relay adapted for energizing said relay in response to a low logic level applied thereto and closing said power circuit to energize said alarm means, and

an inverter circuit coupled between the output of the computer and said relay coil for inverting the high logic "alarm" signals applied thereto by said computer.