Electronic locking system

• US 4,785,425 A
• Filed: 02/27/1987
• Issued: 11/15/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Emhart Inc.
• Original Assignee: Emhart Industries, Inc. (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Lavelle, Gary E.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Koval, Melissa J.
• Application Number:
  US07/020,057
• Time in Patent Office: 627 Days
• Field of Search: 365/52, 365/185, 365/94, 365/189, 365/230, 364/200, 364/465, 364/509, 340/825.5
• US Class Current: 365/52
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 16/102 External programming circuits, e.g. EPROM programmers; In-circuit programming or reprogramming; EPROM emulators

Abstract

A field programmable electronic locking system includes a processor and an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM). The processor has address outputs electrically connected to address inputs of the EEPROM to address memory locations within the EEPROM, data inputs electrically connected to data inputs/outputs of the EEPROM to receive data from the EEPROM, and a high-impedence control input for transforming the address outputs of the processor to a high-impedence state. An EEPROM programmer activates the high-impedence control input of the processor to render the address outputs of the processor to a high-impedence state during a programming operation, and transmits address information and data to the address inputs and data inputs/outputs of the EEPROM, respectively during the programming information to write data into said EEPROM. Consequently, the EEPROM need not be removed from its socket or printed circuit board during programming, and may be programmed in the field.

Claims

1. In an electronic locking system having a processor and an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) and a random access memory (RAM) supported within said electronic locking system, said processor having address outputs electrically connected to address inputs of said EEPROM and of said RAM to address memory locations within said EEPROM and within said RAM, data inputs electrically connected to data inputs/outputs of said EEPROM and of said RAM to receive data from said EEPROM and from said RAM, and a high-impedence control input for transforming said address outputs of said processor to a high-impedence state and deactivating said processor inputs for isolating said processor, the improvement comprising:

a connector electrically connected to said address inputs of said EEPROM, said data inputs/outputs of said EEPROM, and said high-impedence control input of said processor, and

EEPROM programming means electrically connected to said connector for activating said high-impedence control input of said processor to deactivate said inputs of said processor and render said address outputs of said processor to a high-impedence state during a programming operation, and for solely transmitting address information and data to said address inputs and data inputs/outputs of said EEPROM, respectively during said programming information to write data into said EEPROM, said RAM being unaffected during said programming of said EEPROM.

2. An electronic locking system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said processor and said EEPROM are soldered into a common circuit board.

3. An improvement as set forth in claim 1 wherein said connector is a temporary, clip-type and is clipped onto connector pins of said EEPROM.

4. An electronic locking system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a random access memory having address inputs connected to said address outputs of said processor and data outputs connected to said data inputs of said processor and wherein said connector electrically connects to said address inputs of said random access memory and to said data outputs of said random access memory, and said programming means addresses said EEPROM during said programming operation.

5. In combination with a circuit board including a processor connected therein and means defining an electrically programmable read-only memory and a random access memory connected therein, said processor having address outputs connected to address inputs of each of said memory means to address memory locations within each of said memory means, data inputs connected to data inputs/outputs of each of said memory means to receive data from each of said memory means, and a high-impedence control input for transforming said address outputs of said processor to a high-impedence condition and deactivating said processor inputs for isolating said processor, the improvement comprising:

memory programming means electrically connected to said address inputs of said electrically read only memory of said memory means, said data inputs/outputs of said electrically read only memory of said memory means, and said high-impedence control input of said processor, for activating said high-impedence control input of said processor to render said data outputs and inputs of said processor to said high-impedence condition during a programming operation, and for transmitting address information and data solely to said address inputs and said data inputs/outputs of said electrically programmable read only memory of said memory means during said programming operation to write data into said electrically programmable read only memory of said memory means, said random access memory being unaffected during said programming operation.

6. An improvement as set forth in claim 5 further comprising a temporary clip-type connector which is clipped to connector pins of said electrically programmable read-only memory and provides said electrical connection to said programming means.

7. A combination as set forth in claim 5 wherein said circuit board further comprises a random access memory having address inputs connected to said address outputs of said processor and data outputs connected to said data inputs of said processor, and wherein said programming means addresses said memory means during said programming operation.

8. An improvement as set forth in claim 6 wherein said connector includes a cable which terminates at one end at said clip-type connector and terminates at its other end at a plug means for plugging into said memory programming means and making electrical connections therein.

9. An apparatus as set forth in claim 5 wherein activation of said high-impedence control input of said processor also renders said data inputs of said processor insensitive during said programming operation.

10. An apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein said processor further includes control outputs, and further comprising control logic circuitry connected to said programming means and said control outputs to simulate high-impedence status of said control outputs of said processor during said programming operation.

13. An improvement as set forth in claim 5 wherein said electrically programmable read-only memory is an EEPROM.

11. A process for programming an electronic lock circuit board having a processor and a random access memory (RAM) an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) connected therein, said processor having address outputs connected to address inputs of said EEPROM and RAM to address memory locations within said EEPROM and RAM, data inputs electrically connected to data inputs/outputs of said EEPROM and RAM to receive data from said EEPROM and RAM, and a high-impedance control input for transforming said address outputs of said processor to a high-impedence state and for deactivation of said processor inputs for isolating said processor, said process comprising the steps of:

while said processor and said EEPROM are connected to said circuit board, attaching one end of an electrical connector to said address inputs of said EEPROM, to said data inputs/outputs of said EEPROM, and to said high-impedence control input of said processor,

attaching an EEPROM programmer to the other end of said connector, and

operating said EEPROM programmer to activate said high-impedence control input of said processor to render said address outputs and said inputs of said micro-processor to said high-impedence state during a programming operation, and transmit address information and data solely to said EEPROM during said programming operation to write data into said EEPROM, said RAM being unaffected during said programming operation.

12. A process as set forth in claim 11 wherein the step of attaching said connector comprising the step of clipping a clip-type connector to connector pins of said EEPROM to make an electrical connection to said EEPROM and processor.