Tone signal generation device of sampling type

• US 4,785,707 A
• Filed: 10/16/1986
• Issued: 11/22/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Suzuki, Hideo
• Primary Examiner(s): Witkowski, Stanley J.
• Application Number:
  US06/919,859
• Time in Patent Office: 768 Days
• Field of Search: 84/DIG. 10, 84/1.01, 84/1.03, 84/1.11-1.13, 84/1.19-1.28, 84/DIG. 9, 364/724, 381/51
• US Class Current: 84/605
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/125 using a digital filter
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 7/02 in which amplitudes at successive sample points of a tone waveform are stored in one or more memories
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 84/10 Feedback

Abstract

In a tone signal generation device, original waveshape amplitude data corresponding to a waveshape signal from an external source is stored in a first memory. Waveshape data is read out from this first memory and is properly modified by a tone processing circuit such as a filter or a modulation effect circuit. The modified waveshape data is reserved in a second memory. The waveshape data stored in the second memory is selectively transferred to the first memory. In this manner, the original waveshape data initially stored in the first memory can be freely modified and a tone can be produced with a high degree of freedom as in a music synthesizer.

Claims

1. A tone signal generation device comprising:

first memory means, capable of reading and writing, for storing data of waveshape sample point amplitude values of a tone of first specific tone color;

external signal input means for sampling waveshape amplitude data from a waveshape signal provided from outside of said device and writing the sampled waveshape amplitude data in said first memory means;

readout means for reading out the waveshape data stored in said first memory means;

waveshape processing means for processing the waveshape data read out from said first memory means into data of waveshape sample point amplitude values of a tone having a second tone color different from said first tone color;

second memory means for storing the processed waveshape data; and

transfer control means for transferring the waveshape data from said second memory means to said first memory means.

2. A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein said readout means is connected to a keyboard comprising keys for selecting a note of a tone to be generated and reads out the waveshape data from said first memory means at a rate corresponding to the note of a key depressed in the keyboard.

3. A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein said waveshape processing means comprises parameter establishing means for selectively establishing parameters used for waveshape processing and a circuit for processing the waveshape data in accordance with the parameters established by said parameter establishing means.

4. A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein said waveshape processing means comprises a digital filter.

5. A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein said waveshape processing means comprises a digital modulation effect circuit.

6. A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein said waveshape processing means comprises first processing means for processing the waveshape data read out from said first memory means in real time for sounding a tone which corresponds to the processed data and second processing means for processing this waveshape data in non-real time by subjecting the data to an editing operation before sounding a tone.

7. A tone signal generation circuit as defined in claim 1 wherein said second memory means comprises a first memory section receiving a set of waveshape data provided by said waveshape processing means in real time and a second memory section being capable of storing plural sets of waveshape data and storing the set of waveshape data received by said first memory section thereby reserving plural sets of modified waveshape data, and

said transfer control means selects one set from among said plural sets of waveshape data stored in said first and second memory sections.

8. A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein said waveshape processing means synthesizes a set of modified waveshape data by processing the set of waveshape data read out from said first memory means,

said second memory means is capable of storing respective plural sets of waveshape data,

said transfer control means selects one set from among the plural sets of waveshape data stored in said second memory means and transfers the selected data to said first memory means, and

said waveshape processing means performs processings plural times with contents of processings being different and plural sets of modified waveshape data which are different from one another are thereby synthesized and the respective sets of synthesized waveshape data are stored in said second memory means.

9. A tone signal generation means as defined in claim 1 wherein the waveshape data stored in said first memory means is established in a desired state by repeating at least once steps of reading out from said first memory means the waveshape data transferred from said second memory means to said first memory means, modifying this waveshape data by said waveshape processing means, storing this modified waveshape data in said second memory means and transferring this modified waveshape data from said second memory means to said first memory means.

10. A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein said second memory means is capable of storing respective plural sets of waveshape data and stores one or more sets of waveshape data modified by said waveshape processing means which are different from one another, and

which further comprises waveshape data synthesizing means for synthesizing a set of new waveshape data by reading out plural sets of waveshape data from said second memory means and subjecting these plural sets of waveshape data to an operation processing.

11. A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 10 wherein said second memory means further stores a set of original waveshape data in the form read out from said first memory means.

12. A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 10 wherein said waveshape data synthesizing means synthesizes said new set of waveshape data by connecting selected portions of plural sets of waveshape data.

13. A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 12 wherein said waveshape data synthesizing means performs a crossfade interpolation operation so as to provide a smooth transition between the selected portions of the plural sets of waveshape data that are being connected.