Transparent touch panel switch

• US 4,786,767 A
• Filed: 06/01/1987
• Issued: 11/22/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Southwall Technologies, Inc. (Eastman Chemical Company)
• Original Assignee: Southwall Technologies, Inc. (Eastman Chemical Company)
• Inventors: Kuhlman, Bruce
• Primary Examiner(s): SCOTT, JAMES R
• Application Number:
  US07/057,274
• Time in Patent Office: 540 Days
• Field of Search: 200/5 A, 200/159 B, 200/52 R, 200/DIG. 1, 200/305, 200/317, 200/86 R, 307/116, 178/18, 340/365 R, 340/365 C, 340/365 P, 340/365 UL, 340/706, 340/711, 340/712, 361/212, 361/220
• US Class Current: 200/5.00A
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/702 with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/703 characterised by spacers between contact carrying layers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/002 Materials
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/014 composed of different layers; Lubricant in between
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/016 Protection layer, e.g. for legend, anti-scratch
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/022 Velvet; Mat finish
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/038 transparent
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/06 transparent
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/082 transparent
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2211/01 Ink
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/012 Vacuum deposition
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2231/004 CRT
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/004 High frequency adaptation or shielding
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/008 Static electricity considerations

Abstract

An improved transparent touch panel membrane switch for use and shielding in front of a visual display terminal is disclosed. The switch is made up of a plurality of plastic sheets arrayed substantially parallel to one another in a sandwich configuration. The outermost of the sheets has an antireflective hardcoat. Two adjacent but spaced apart inner sheets provide the electrical contact through transparent low reflectance conductive metal coatings. The switch additionally contains a further inner antireflective transparent electrically conductive coating which provides shielding against the passage of electromagnetic and radio frequency interference through the membrane switch. The layers in this switch all contribute to a relatively low transmittance of back lighting from the visual display terminal but also significantly reduce reflectance such that the overall signal-to-noise ratio is substantially enhanced.

Claims

1. A transparent non-capacitive touch membrane switch for use in front of a cathode ray tube comprising two essentially two-dimensional sheets arrayed substantially parallel to one another in the outer sheet/inner sheet sandwich configuration,

the outer sheet having a light transmission value of from about 0.20 to about 0.80 and comprising a flexible transparent plastic substrate having on at least a portion of its outer surface a diffuse hardcoat and on its inner surface a first antireflective transparent electrically conductive coating,

and the inner sheet comprising a flexible transparent plastic substrate having on its outer surface a second antireflective transparent electrically conductive coating and on its inner surface a third antireflective transparent electrically conductive coating, with the inner and outer sheets being mechanically spaced from one another by spacer means to a distance which can be locally traversed by finger tip pressure deformation of the outer sheet so as to make electrical contact between first and second electrically conductive coatings so as to provide an electrical switching event and with the third antireflective transparent electrically conductive coating being electrically grounded so as to provide shielding against the passage of electromagnetic and radio frequency interference through said membrane switch.

2. A transparent touch panel membrane switch of claim 1 wherein the outer sheet has a light transmission value of from about 0.25 to about 0.70.

3. The transparent touch panel membrane switch of claim 1 wherein the spacer means is a perforated nonconductive plastic spacer sheet.

4. The transparent touch panel membrane switch of claim 1 wherein the spacer means is a layer of a nonconductive substance applied to either the first or second conductive coating.

5. The transparent touch panel membrane switch of claim 1 wherein the three antireflective transparent electrically conductive coatings are independently selected from among monolithic layers of conductive metal oxides and triple layer stacks of dielectric-metal-dielectric.

6. The transparent touch panel membrane switch of claim 5 wherein the three antireflective transparent electrically conductive coatings are monolithic layers of conductive metal oxides.

7. The transparent touch panel membrane switch of claim 5 wherein the three antireflective transparent electrically conductive coatings are triple layer stacks of dielectric-metal-dielectric.

8. The transparent touch panel membrane switch of claim 5 wherein the three antireflective transparent electrically conductive coatings each have a reflectance of ambient light of less than 0.1.