Current-type converter apparatus

• US 4,787,021 A
• Filed: 01/12/1988
• Issued: 11/22/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Nakamura, Kiyoshi, Inaba, Hiromi, Ueda, Shigeta, Hokari, Sadao, Ando, Takeki, Komuro, Katsu
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Application Number:
  US07/143,121
• Time in Patent Office: 315 Days
• Field of Search: 363/35, 363/37, 363/41, 363/51, 363/53, 363/56, 363/78, 363/79, 363/80, 363/84, 363/97, 363/98, 363/127, 363/132, 318/139, 318/762, 318/798, 318/799, 318/800, 318/801, 318/802, 318/803, 318/806, 318/808, 318/376, 187/112, 187/114, 187/116, 187/119
• US Class Current: 363/37
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/10 DC to DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/527 Voltage
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/545 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/547 Voltage
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/549 Current
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0046 relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/04 Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions protective devices and circuit arrangements in general H01H; H02H
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/51 characterised by AC-motors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/22 Constructional details or arrangements of charging converters specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 5/4585 having a rectifier with controlled elements
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

A current-type converter including a DC power source, a current-type converter, a load and a converter control unit, the converter control unit controlling so as to cause as least two states among a powering conduction state for supplying power from said DC power source to said load within predetermined control periods of both a powering control mode and a regenerative control mode, a regenerative conduction state for regenerating power supplied from the load toward the DC power source, and a reflux conduction state for short-circuiting the output of the current-type converter and returning the circuit current of the load, and the converter control unit varying the period length of respective states.

Claims

1. A current-type converter apparatus comprising:

a DC power source for supplying predetermined DC power;

a current-type converter connected to output terminals of said DC power source, said current-type converter receiving DC power from said DC power source, performing power conversion control, and outputting the converted power;

a load connected to output terminals of said current-type converter and supplied with output power of said current type converter; and

a converter control unit for outputting a predetermined power conversion control signal to said current-type converter, said converter control unit controlling said current-type converter so as to cause at least two states among a powering conduction state for supplying power from said DC power source to said load within predetermined control periods of both a powering control mode and a regenerative control mode, a regenerative conduction state for regenerating power supplied from said load toward said DC power source, and a reflux state for short-circuiting the output of said current-type converter and returning the circuit current of the load, and said converter control unit varying the period length of respective states.

2. A current-type converter apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said converter control unit controls the operation state of the current-type converter over the entire region of output voltage of said current-type converter so that three states, i.e., the powering conduction state, the regenerative conduction state and the reflux state may occur within the predetermined control period.

3. A current-type converter apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said converter control unit controls the operation state of said current-type converter in a range in which the output voltage of said current-type converter is smaller than a predetermined voltage so that three states, i.e., the powering conduction state, the regenerative conduction state and the reflux conduction state may occur within the predetermined period, and said converter control unit controls the operation state of said current-type converter in a range in which the output voltage of said current-type converter is larger than a predetermined voltage so that two states comprising the reflux conduction state and either the powering conduction state or the regenerative conduction state may occur within the predetermined period.

4. A current-type converter apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said DC power source comprises a battery.

5. A current-type converter apparatus according to claim 1, comprising:

an AC power source for supplying predetermined AC power;

changeover means inserted between said AC power source, said DC power source and said current-type converter to connect either said AC power source or said DC power source to said current-type converter; and

an AC power source output detection unit disposed for said AC power source so as to detect the presence or absence of output of said AC power source and only upon detection of the output of said AC power source, output a signal to said changeover means to select the AC power source and connect the AC power source to said current-type converter.

6. A current-type converter apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said converter control unit receives the output of said AC power source output detection unit, and wherein when said output is absent, said converter control unit outputs a control signal to said current-type converter so that said current-type converter may operate as a powering power converter and a regenerative power converter, and when said output is present, said converter control unit outputs a control signal to said current-type converter so that said current-type converter may converter AC power to DC power.

7. A current-type converter apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a regenerative power dissipation load for dissipating regenerative power supplied from said load is disposed for said current-type converter, and

when said DC power source is connected to said current-type converter by said changeover means, said converter control unit controls said current-type converter so that said current-type converter may assume the regenerative conduction state and the reflux state.

8. A current-type converter apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said regenerative power dissipation load comprises a resistor.

9. A current-type converter apparatus according to claim 5, wherein when said DC power source is connected to said current-type converter by said changeover means, said converter control unit controls said current-type converter so that said current-type converter may perform regenerative power conversion operation with the regenerative conduction state and the reflux state to supply regenerative power to said DC power source and dissipate the regenerative power in the regenerative power dissipation load.

10. A current-type converter apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said DC power source comprises a battery.

11. A current-type converter apparatus according to claim 10, wherein

an overcharge detector for detecting an overcharge state of said battery and outputting a signal to said converter control unit is disposed for said battery, and

said converter control unit controls said current-type converter so as to regenerate power from the load to said battery when the signal output of said overcharge detector is absent, and so as to dissipate the regenerative power in said regenerative power dissipation load when the signal output of said overcharge detector is present due to the overcharge state.

12. A current-type converter apparatus according to claim 2, comprising:

a first interruption means disposed between said DC power source and the load, said first interruption means being capable of interrupting the connection from the DC power source to the load;

an AC power source for supplying predetermined AC power;

a second current-type converter connected to said AC power source via a second interruption means at the input side and connected to said load at the output side;

a changeover unit disposed between said converter control unit, said current-type converter and said second current-type converter so as to send out output of said converter control unit to either one of said two converters; and

an AC power source output detection unit disposed for said AC power source so as to detect the presence or absence of output of said AC power source, upon detection of absence of output of said AC power source, said AC power source output detection unit closing said first interruption means, releasing said second interruption means and outputting the output of said converter control unit to said current-type converter via said changeover unit, and upon detection of presence of output of said AC power source, said AC power source output unit opening said first interruption means, closing said second interruption means and outputting the output of said converter control unit to said second current-type converter via said changeover unit.

13. A current-type converter apparatus according to claim 12, wherein

a regenerative power dissipation load for dissipating the regenerative power is disposed for said current-type converter, and

said converter control section controls said current-type converter so as to assume the regenerative conduction state and the reflux state when said current-type converter is connected to said load via said first interruption means.

14. A current-type converter apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said regenerative power dissipation load comprises a resistor.

15. A current-type converter apparatus according to claim 12, wherein

when said current type converter is connected to said load,

said converter control unit controls said current-type converter so that said current-type converter may perform regenerative power conversion operation with the regenerative conduction state and the reflux state to supply regenerative power to said DC power source and dissipate the regenrative power in said regenerative power dissipation load.

16. A current-type converter apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said DC power source comprises a battery.

17. A current-type converter apparatus according to claim 16, wherein

an overcharge detector for detecting an overcharge state of said battery and outputting a signal to said converter control unit is disposed for said battery, and

said converter control unit controls said current-type converter so as to regenerate power from the load to said battery when the output of said overcharge detector is absent, and so as to dissipate the regenerative power in said regenerative power dissipation load when the signal output of said overcharge detector is present due to the overcharge state.