Stretchable fastening tape for disposable diaper

• US 4,787,897 A
• Filed: 05/29/1987
• Issued: 11/29/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 06/03/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: KAO Corporation
• Original Assignee: KAO Corporation
• Inventors: Kawaguchi, Heihachiro, Takahashi, Yoshinori, Torimae, Yasuhiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Bell, James J.
• Application Number:
  US07/055,360
• Time in Patent Office: 550 Days
• Field of Search: 428/343, 428/355, 428/913, 604/385.2, 604/389, 604/391
• US Class Current: 604/389
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/58 Adhesive tab fastener elements A61F13/5611, A61F13/5616, A61F13/66 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/07 Flat, e.g. panels
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/19 the layers being joined at their edges
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2666/02 Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 153/025 modified
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/913 Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/28 Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2878 including addition polymer from unsaturated monomer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2883 including addition polymer of diene monomer [e.g., SBR, SIS, etc.]

Abstract

A stretchable, fastening tape of the invention comprising a solid middle portion made of an elastic material and two solid end portions made of a non-elastic material which are integrally bonded through respective solid boundary regions to said solid middle portion, said end and middle portions having substantially the same structural dimension, and wherein said elastic material being, a composition comprising (a) and (b), or (a), (b) and (c) as defined below, and said non-elastic material is constituted of (d) as defined:

(a) 100 parts by weight of a hydrogenated block copolymer represented by a general formula, A-(B-A)_n, wherein A is a block polymer of a monovinyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon, B is an elastomeric block polymer of a conjugated diene, the weight ratio of A to B being 20/80 to 40/60, and n is an integer of 1 to 4;

(b) 10 to 80 parts by weight of a resin having a melting or softening point of 80° C. or higher and an average molecular weight of 400 to 2,000;

(c) 0 to 50 parts by weight of a thermoplastic olefin resin; and

(d) a resin selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, poly(ethylene-propylene), poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate), and poly(styrene-butadiene), used alone or as a composite resin thereof.

Claims

1. A stretchable, fastening tape comprising a middle portion made of an elastic material and two end portions made of a non-elastic material and integrally bonded through respective boundary regions to said middle portion, said end and middle portions having substantially the same structural dimensions and wherein said elastic material is a composition comprising (a) and (b), or (a), (b) and (c) as defined below, and said non-elastic material is (d) as defined below:

(a) 100 parts by weight of a hydrogenated block copolymer represented by a general formula, A-(B-A)_n, wherein A is a block polymer of a monovinyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon, B is an elastomeric block polymer of a conjugated diene, the weight ratio of A to B being 20/80 to 40/60, and n is an integer of 1 to 4;

(b) 10 to 80 parts by weight of a resin having a melting or softening point of 80°

C. or higher and an average molecular weight of 400 to 2,000;

(c) 0 to 50 parts by weight of a thermoplastic olefin resin; and

(d) a resin selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, poly(ethylene-propylene), poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate), and poly(styrene-butadiene), used along or as a composite resin thereof.

2. The stretchable fastening tape as claimed in claim 1, wherein said boundary regions between said middle portion and said two end portions are formed by melt-extrusion of both or either of a mass of said elastic material and said non-elastic material.

3. The stretchable fastening tape as claimed in claim 1 having a creep strength, wherein said creep strength at 40°

C. under a load of 1.5 kg of said elastic material is 2 hours or longer per width of a fastener tape formed.

4. The stretchable fastening tape as claimed in claim 3, which is used to fix an article worn on a human body.

5. The stretchable fastening tape as claimed in claim 3, which is used to fix a disposable diaper.

6. The stretchable fastening tape as claimed in claim 5, wherein:

(a) the thickness of a base material for a fastener tape is 100 to 350μ

;

(b) the tenacity in 200% elongation of said elastic material is 3.0 kg or lower per width of said fastener tape formed; and

(c) the ratio (L₁ /L₀) of the length L₁ of said elastic material in the longitudinal direction to the total length L₀ of said fastener tape is 0.05 to 0.25.

7. In a disposable diaper having fastening tapes, the improvement comprising a stretchable fastening tape according to claim 1.

9. The stretchable fastening tape according to claim 1, wherein said mono-vinyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon is styrene.

10. The stretchable fastening tape according to claim 1, wherein said B elastomeric polymer of a conjugated diene is made up of butadiene and isoprene.

11. The stretchable fastening tape according to claim 1, wherein said resin having a melting point or softening point of 80°

C. or higher and a molecular weight of 400 to 2,000 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated terpene resins and alicyclic hydrocarbon resins.

12. The stretchable fastening tape according to claim 1, wherein said thermoplastic olefin resin is a polyethylene having a density 0.917 to 0.935 or a modified product thereof.

8. A disposable diaper having stretchable fastening tapes, said stretchable fastening tapes comprising a stretchable, fastening tape comprising a middle portion made of an elastic material and two end portions made of a non-elastic material and integrally bonded through respective boundary regions to said middle portion, said end and middle portions having substantially the same structural dimension and wherein said elastic material being a composition comprising (a) and (b), or (a), (b) and (c) as defined below, and said non-elastic material being (d) as defined below:

(a) 100 parts by weight of a hydrogenated block copolymer represented by a general formula, A-(B-A)_n, wherein A is a block polymer of a monovinyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon, B is an elastomeric block polymer of a conjugated diene, the weight ratio of A to B being 20/80 to 40/60, and n is an integer of 1 to 4;

(b) 10 to 80 parts by weight of a resin having a melting of softening point of 80°

C. or higher and an average molecular weight of 400 to 2,000;

(c) 0 to 50 parts by weight of a thermoplastic olefin resin; and

(d) a resin selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, poly(ethylene-propylene), poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate), and poly(styrene-butadiene), used along or as a composite resin thereof.