Menu for a charge ratio digitizer

• US 4,788,386 A
• Filed: 03/20/1987
• Issued: 11/29/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Summagraphics Corp.
• Original Assignee: Summagraphics Corp.
• Inventors: Zalenski, Thomas, Matthews, Henry G., Barbetti, Jamie L., Mletzko, Al
• Primary Examiner(s): SCHREYER, STAFFORD
• Application Number:
  US07/028,495
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19
• US Class Current: 178/18.03
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/044 by capacitive means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0441 using active external devices, e.g. active pens, for receiving changes in electrical potential transmitted by the digitiser, e.g. tablet driving signals
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence

Abstract

A charge ratio tablet having three patterned electrodes for determining the position coordinates of a stylus relative to a first area on the tablet is provided with a menu in a second area. The menu includes first and second pluralities of menu electrodes, the three menu electrodes of the first pluralilty having a first geometric pattern and the three menu electrodes of the second pluralilty having a second geometric pattern. The patterned electrodes and menu electrodes are driven in accordance with a predetermined sequence. The processing circuitry determines the position coordinates of the stylus if the signal induced in the stylus in response to driving of the three patterned electrodes simultaneously has at least a predetermined magnitude. The processing circuitry carries out operations other than position coordinate determination if instead the stylus is capacitively coupled to a driven menu electrode. The processing circuitry discriminates which menu electrode is capacitively coupled to the stylus.

Claims

1. A digitizer comprising:

a digitizer tablet having a generally planar top surface and first, second and third electrodes lying in a plane substantially parallel to said top surface, said first electrode having a first geometric pattern, said first pattern varying with a first coordinate in a two-coordinate system, said second electrode having a second geometric pattern, said second pattern varying with the second coordinate in said two-coordinate system, and said third electrode having a third geometric pattern and being arranged between said first and second electrodes, said first, second and third electrodes being made of electrically conductive material and lying within a first area;

a first menu electrode fixedly arranged in said digitizer tablet in a second area outside said first area, having a fourth geometric pattern, and being made of electrically conductive material;

a coupling means movable on said digitizer tablet top surface, said coupling means including a coupling electrode capable of electrostatic coupling with said first, second and third electrodes and with said menu electrode; and

signal generating means for outputting a predetermined driving electrical signal to at least one of said first, second, and third electrodes during each of a plurality of driving cycles in accordance with a predetermined sequence, application of said predetermined driving signal inducing a signal in said coupling electrode when said coupling electrode is capacitively coupled to a driven electrode, wherein said first, second, third and fourth geometric patterns are configured whereby when said coupling electrode overlies said first area and is positioned for maximal capacitive coupling with said first, second and third electrodes, the signal induced in said coupling electrode in response to the simultaneous supply of respective predetermined driving signals to each of said first, second and third electrodes has a magnitude in a first range, and when said coupling electrode overlies said first menu electrode and is positioned for maximal capacitive coupling therewith, the signal induced in said coupling electrode in response to the supply of said predetermined driving signal to said first menu electrode has a magnitude in a second range, said first and second ranges being mutually exclusive.

2. The digitizer as defined in claim 1, further comprising electronic means for receiving and processing signals induced in said coupling electrode in response to said driving signals, said electronic means comprising first means for determining the first and second coordinates of a point on said coupling means relative to said tablet when the magnitude of the signal induced in said coupling electrode is in said first range and second means for performing an operation other than coordinate determination when the magnitude of the signal induced in said coupling electrode is in said second range.

3. The digitizer as defined in claim 1, wherein said first electrode is of the wedge type, said second electrode is of the strip type, and said third electrode is serpentinely arranged and substantially filling the spaces between said first and second electrodes, except that said third electrode is separated from said first and second electrodes by spacing means comprising insulating material.

4. The digitizer as defined in claim 1, wherein said coupling means comprises a cursor.

5. The digitizer as defined in claim 1, wherein said coupling means comprises a stylus.

6. The digitizer as defined in claim 1, wherein said first menu electrode comprises a plate, said plate being electrically connected to a bus.

7. The digitizer as defined in claim 1, wherein said first menu electrode comprises a plurality of fingers, said plurality of fingers being electrically connected to a bus.

8. The digitizer as defined in claim 1, wherein said first electrode and said first menu electrode are electrically connected to said signal generating means by way of a junction means.

9. The digitizer as defined in claim 8, wherein said junction means comprises a plate of electrically conductive material.

10. The digitizer as defined in claim 1, wherein said second electrode and said first menu electrode are electrically connected to said signal generating means by way of a junction means.

11. The digitizer as defined in claim 10, wherein said junction means comprises a plate of electrically conductive material.

12. The digitizer as defined in claim 1, further comprising second and third menu electrodes fixedly arranged in said second area, electrically connected to said signal generating means, and made of electrically conductive material, wherein said second and third menu electrodes have said fourth geometric pattern.

13. The digitizer as defined in claim 12, wherein said first, second and third electrodes respectively and said first, second and third menu electrodes respectively are electrically connected to said signal generating means by way of first, second and third junction means respectively.

14. The digitizer as defined in claim 12, further comprising fourth, fifth and sixth menu electrodes fixedly arranged in said second area, electrically connected to said signal generating means, made of electrically conductive material, and having a fifth geometric pattern, wherein said fifth geometric pattern is configured whereby when said coupling electrode respectively overlies said fourth, fifth or sixth menu electrode and is positioned for maximal capacitive coupling therewith, the signal induced in said coupling electrode in response to the supply of said predetermined driving signal to said fourth, fifth or sixth menu electrode respectively has a magnitude in a third range, said first and third ranges being mutually exclusive.

15. The digitizer as defined in claim 14 wherein said first, second and third electrodes respectively, said first, second and third menu electrodes respectively, and said fourth, fifth and sixth menu electrodes respectively are electrically connected to said signal generating means by way of first, second and third junction means respectively.

16. The digitizer as defined in claim 15, wherein said fourth geometric pattern is a rectangular plate and said fifth geometric pattern is a plurality of parallel bars.

23. The digitizing arrangement as defined in claim 2, wherein said second means of said electronic means comprises means for changing a stored value by a predetermined amount.

24. The digitizing arrangement as defined in claim 23, wherein said stored value represents a stylus proximity threshold level.

25. The digitizing arrangement as defined in claim 23, wherein said stored value represents a stylus pressure threshold level.

17. A digitizer tablet having a generally planar top surface, an electrode arrangement lying in a plane substantially parallel to said top surface, and a layer of insulating material between said top surface and said electrode arrangement, said electrode arrangement comprising first, second and third patterned electrodes arranged in a first area, first, second and third menu electrodes arranged in a second area, and first, second and third junction electrodes arranged in a third area, said first, second and third areas not overlapping, said first patterned electrode, said first menu electrode and said first junction electrode being electrically connected to form a first circuit, said second patterned electrode, said second menu electrode and said second junction electrode being electrically connected to form a second circuit and said third patterned electrode, said third menu electrode and third junction electrode being electrically connected to form a third circuit, said first patterned electrode having a first geometric pattern, said first pattern varying with a first coordinate in a two-coordinate system, said second patterned electrode having a second geometric pattern, said second pattern varying with a second coordinate in said two-coordinate system, said third patterned electrode having a third geometric pattern, being arranged between said first and second electrodes, and being separated from said first and second patterned electrodes by spacing means comprising insulating material, and said first, second and third menu electrodes each having a fourth geometric pattern.

18. The digitizer tablet as defined in claim 17, further comprising fourth, fifth and sixth menu electrodes arranged in said second area and respectively electrically connected to said first, second and third circuits, each of said fourth, fifth and sixth menu electrodes each having a fifth geometric pattern.

19. The digitizer tablet as defined in claim 17, further comprising first, second and third signal generating means respectively connected to said first, second and third junction electrodes, each of said first, second and third signal generating means being capable of outputting a predetermined driving signal to each of said circuits.

20. A digitizing arrangement comprising:

a digitizer tablet comprising means for producing a first electrostatic field having a characteristic which varies in a first range along a first coordinate direction and means for producing a second electrostatic field having a characteristic which varies in a second range along a second coordinate direction, and means for producing a third electrostatic field having a characteristic which varies along said first and second coordinate directions such that the sum of said characteristic of said first electrostatic, said characteristic of said second electrostatic field and said characteristic of said third electrostatic field has a value in a third range, said third range lying entirely outside of said first and second ranges, said means for producing said first, second and third electrostatic fields being located in a first area of a plane substantially parallel to a top surface of said tablet, and further comprising means for producing a fourth electrostatic field located in a second area of said plane, said fourth electrostatic field having a characteristic the value of which lies outside said third range.

21. A digitizing arrangement comprising:

(a) first electrode means fixedly arranged in a first area of a plane for producing electrostatic forces which vary in first and second coordinate directions in response to receipt of driving signals;

(b) second electrode means fixedly arranged in a second area of said plane for producing electrostatic forces in response to receipt of said driving signals;

(c) signal generating means electrically connected to said first and second electrode means for outputting said driving signals thereto;

(d) coupling means movable relative to said first and second electrode means and capable of producing induced output signals in response to receipt of said driving signal by said first and second electrode means when said coupling means is capactively coupled thereto; and

(e) processing means electrically connected to receive said induced output signals from said coupling means, said processing means comprising first means for processing said induced output signals in accordance with a first routine in response to said coupling means having at least a predetermined threshold level of capacitive coupling with said first electrode means and second means for processing said induced output signals in accordance with a second routine in response to said coupling means having less than said predetermined threshold level of capacitive coupling with said first electrode means.

22. The digitizing arrangement as defined in claim 21, wherein said second electrode means comprises a plurality of electrodes and said second means for processing said induced output signals comprises means for discriminating which one of said plurality of electrodes said coupling means is capacitively coupled to in response to said coupling means having less than said predetermined threshold level of capacitive coupling with said first electrode means.