Apparatus and method for broadcasting priority rated messages on a radio communications channel of a multiple transceiver system

• US 4,788,543 A
• Filed: 11/05/1986
• Issued: 11/29/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Richard Rubin
• Original Assignee: Richard Rubin
• Inventors: Rubin, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Holloway, III, Edwin C.
• Application Number:
  US06/927,149
• Time in Patent Office: 755 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.44, 340/825.48, 340/825.5, 340/825.51, 375/7, 375/122, 455/31-38, 455/58, 455/73, 455/77, 455/88, 455/89, 379/56, 379/57, 379/58, 379/62, 379/88, 381/29-31, 381/34
• US Class Current: 340/7.21
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/662 using a time/frequency relationship, e.g. time compression or expansion

Abstract

Apparatus in a transceiver for broadcasting priority rated messages on a channel shared by a multiplicity of similar transceivers, converts an analog audio frequency message to compressed digitalized format which is stored, encrypted, and encoded with a priority rating and recipient identity code. A central data processor prevents broadcast of the message while any other message of higher priority rating is being broadcast, or interrupts broadcast of the message when broadcast of another message of higher priority is detected, or interrupts broadcast of any other message of lower priority than that of a message waiting to be broadcast. Received messages bearing the recipient'"'"'s identity code are stored and played back in order of their priority rating.

Claims

1. Apparatus in a transceiver for broadcasting priority rated messages on a channel shared by a multiplicity of similar transceivers, comprising:

analog-to-digital convertor means for generating a new message in digitalized format corresponding to audio frequency message signals in analog format applied to said convertor means;

memory means connected to said convertor means for storing said digitalized new message;

message coding means;

central data processing means connected with and controlling said coding means, convertor means and memory means, and for adding a priority rating code, a recipient identity code and a sender'"'"'s identity code to said new message;

message reception means for monitoring said channel to detect other messages broadcast one at a time thereon by others of said transceivers;

coding comparator means connected to said message reception means and said data processing means for comparing the priority rating of each of said other messages with the priority rating of said new message; and

message broadcast means connected to said memory and under control of said data processing means for broadcasting said new message only when said channel is clear of any other message of equal or higher priority than that of said new message, and permits said new message to interrupt the broadcast of any other message of lower priority rating than that of said new message and interrupts said new messages when broadcast starts of any other message of higher priority than that of said new message; and

said interrupted message is rebroadcast in its entirety when broadcast of the last named other message of higher priority is completed;

whereby the possibility of any two messages being simultaneously broadcast with consequent loss of intelligibility, is eliminated.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said analog-to-digital convertor means is arranged and said central data processing means is programmed to control said convertor means and said digitalized new message is compressed by eliminating redundant pulses therefrom to minimize broadcast transmission time of each message broadcast on said channel.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, further comprising encryption coding means connected to said data processing means and said memory means for encrypting said new message to provide a measure of security and privacy to said new message when broadcast.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said message broadcast means comprises digital-to-analog convertor means connected to said memory means to regenerate said new message in compressed, analog format for broadcast.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein said message reception means comprises:

received message storage means; and

said central data processing means includes code identifier recipient means connected to said received message storage means to permit storage therein of only those received messages identified as intended for reception by said message reception means.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 5, further comprising message playback means connected to said received message storage means and said data processing means, for playing back one at a time said stored received messages.

7. Apparatus as defined in claim 6, further including a priority code identifier means is connected to said data processing means, to identify the priority rating of each stored received message and to permit said stored received messages to be played back only in order of their assigned priority, regardless of the numerical order in which said stored messages were received.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 7, wherein said playback means is connected to said message reception means and arranged so that playback of any stored message of lower priority rating is interrupted when any other message of higher priority rating is received, and playback of said stored message of lower priority is played back in its entirety after playback of said last named other message of higher priority rating is completed.

9. In a transceiver transmitting and receiving messages broadcast one at a time on a radio frequency channel by a multiplicity of transceivers, wherein each of said messages has a compressed format and includes coding indicating the intended recipient of the message and a priority rating assigned to said message, apparatus comprising:

receiver means for receiving said messages;

code identification means connected to said receiver means for identifying the assigned priority of each of said received messages by said receiver means;

first message storage means connected to said receiver means for storing messages.

second storage means connected to said first storage means for storing only those messages intended for reception by said receiving means;

playback means connected to said second storage means for playing back said stored messages; and

message data processing means connected to said first storage means for identifying which of said received messages are intended for reception by said receiver means; and

wherein said data processing means is also connected to said second storage means for permitting the messages intended for reception to be stored therein and connected to said code identification means and said playback means and programmed to playback said messages stored in only said second storage means in the order of their assigned priority rating and regardless of the numerical order in which they were received.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 9, wherein said data processing means is further arranged and programmed:

to interrupt playback of any message having any assigned lower priority when another message having a higher priority is received by said receiver means,

to permit immediate playback of said other message, and

to permit playback in its entirety said message of lower priority after playback of said other message of higher priority is completed.

11. Apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein said receiver means comprises demodulator means for demodualting said received messages to produce demodulated messages in compressed analog format, said apparatus further comprising analog-to-digital convertor means connected to said demodulator means for reproducing said messages in expanded digitalized format, said data processing means being adapted to manipulate said received and stored messages in digitalized format.

12. Apparatus as defined in claim 11, wherein said playback means comprises digital-to-analog convertor means for converting said stored messages to analog format;

and

message reproducing means connected to with said digital-to-analog convertor means for playing back in analog format said messages converted to analog format by said digital-to-analog convertor.