Diaphragm and chamber device

• US 4,790,937 A
• Filed: 05/20/1986
• Issued: 12/13/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: COBE Laboratories Incorporated Lakewood Company
• Original Assignee: Cobe Cardiovascular Incorporated (LivaNova Plc)
• Inventors: Eilers, George J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Spear, Frank
• Application Number:
  US06/865,364
• Time in Patent Office: 938 Days
• Field of Search: 417/393, 222/249, 222/250, 210/321.3, 210/321.71, 210/321.72
• US Class Current: 210/321.71
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/16 with membranes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/1639 linked by membranes
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 11/08 of the diaphragm or bellows type

Abstract

A diaphragm and chamber device including chamber means for defining a chamber having fixed position walls on opposite sides, a diaphragm in the chamber and sealably mounted between the walls to define first and second regions therein on opposite sides of the diaphragm, the diaphragm being movable in the chamber so as to change the volume of the two regions as the diaphragm moves toward either the wall, a magnet carried by the diaphragm and movable therewith, and a magnet position sensor carried by a the wall and sensing the location of the magnet and thus the diaphragm.

Claims

1. A diaphragm and chamber device comprising

chamber means for defining a chamber having fixed position walls on opposite sides,

a diaphragm in said chamber and sealably mounted between said walls to define first and second regions therein on opposite sides of said diaphragm, said diaphragm being movable in said chamber so as to change the volume of said two regions as said diaphragm moves toward either said wall,

a magnet carried solely by a center portion of said diaphragm and movable therewith, back and forth between said walls completely within said chamber, and

a magnet position sensor carried by a said wall outside of said chamber and sensing the location of said magnet and thus said diaphragm.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein each said magnet position sensor provides an output signal the magnitude of which varies as the distance between said magnet and said sensor varies.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein said chamber means includes a first inlet and a first outlet to said first region and a second inlet and a second outlet to said second region, and further comprising first and second inlet and outlet valves connected to control flow through said first and second inlets and outlets, respectively, and control means receiving signals from said magnet position sensor and providing valve control signals to said valves.

4. The device of claim 3 wherein said control means provides signals to maintain said first inlet valve and said second outlet valve open while said first outlet valve and second inlet valve are closed and vice versa.

5. The device of claim 1 wherein there is a magnet position sensor carried by each said wall.

6. The device of claim 1 wherein said walls are arcuate.

7. The device of claim 1 wherein said magnet is carried at the center of said diaphragm, and a said wall has a recess for receiving said magnet when said diaphragm is at the end of travel.

8. The device of claim 7 wherein said sensor is mounted on the outside of said wall, adjacent to said wall at a position corresponding to said recess.

9. A dialysate supply machine comprising

a first fluid flow chamber with a first inlet for connection to source of fresh dialysate, a first outlet for connection to a dialyzer, a second inlet for connection to said dialyzer, a second outlet for connection to a drain,

valves controlling flow into and out of said inlets and outlets,

a generally flat flexible sheet within said chamber and dividing said chamber into a fresh dialysate region communicating with said first inlet and outlet and a spent dialysate region communicating with said second inlet and outlet, said generally flat flexible sheet having a periphery sealed to said chamber and a central portion that is reciprocally movable along an axis perpendicular to a plane through said periphery,

a magnet secured solely to the center of said sheet,

said magnet having a front and a rear spaced from each other along said axis, said magnet being movable back and forth between said walls completely within said chamber, and

a magnet position sensor outside of said chamber and controlling said valves in response to the position of said magnet.

10. The machine of claim 9 further comprising a second fluid flow chamber connected in parallel with the first chamber and controlled to pump fresh dialysate and receive spent dialysate while the first chamber is receiving fresh dialysate and pumping spent dialysate and vice versa.

11. The machine of claim 9 wherein each said magnet position sensor provides an output signal the magnitude of which varies as the distance between said magnet and said sensor varies.