Electric cable with stranded conductor filled with water blocking compound and with extruded insulation

• US 4,791,240 A
• Filed: 04/13/1987
• Issued: 12/13/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Societa' CAVI Pirelli SPA
• Original Assignee: Societa' CAVI Pirelli SPA
• Inventors: Pozzati, Giovanni, Marin, Carlo
• Primary Examiner(s): NIMMO, MORRIS
• Application Number:
  US07/037,603
• Time in Patent Office: 610 Days
• Field of Search: 174/23 R, 174/23 C, 156/48, 252/570, 523/173
• US Class Current: 174/23.00C
• CPC Class Codes: C08K 3/04 Carbon
• CPC Class Codes: C08K 5/14 Peroxides
• CPC Class Codes: C08K 5/1515 Three-membered rings
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 1/08 Cellulose derivatives
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2203/202 use in electrical wires or wirecoating
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 23/0853 Vinylacetate
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2312/00 Crosslinking
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 13/327 using a filling or coating cone or die
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 3/441 from alkenes
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 7/288 using hygroscopic material or material swelling in the presence of liquid
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 30/14 Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

Abstract

A filler compound for the spaces between the wires of a stranded conductor surrounded by and contacting a semiconductive layer which is surrounded by a layer of extrudced insulation, a method for filling such spaces with the compounds and an electric cable including such compound. The compound has a polymeric base, a Mooney viscosity at 100° C. between 10 and 60 and a Shore A hardness between 10 and 90. Preferably, the compound includes hygroexpansible, water insoluble organic powder having particle sizes less than 200 microns and specified other characteristics.

Claims

1. In an electric cable comprising at least one conductor surrounded by a semiconductor layer contacting said conductor and a layer of extruded insulation surrounding said semiconductive layer, said conductor comprising a plurality of metal wires laid-up together, and a polymeric filler compound filling any otherwise empty spaces between said wires, wherein the improvement is that said polymeric filler compound is a compound which, as compounded, is extrudable and has a Monney viscosity at 100°

C. in the range from about 10 to about 60 and a Shore A hardness at room temperature in the range from about 10 to about 90 whereby said spaces are filled with a solid and hard compound extruded between said wires

2. An electric cable as set forth in claim 1 wherein said compound has a Mooney viscosity at 100°

C. of from 20 to 40 and a Shore A hardness at room temperature of from 50 to 80.

3. An electric cable as set forth in claim 1 wherein said filler compound comprises a hygroexpansible organic powder in an amount sufficient to cause said compound to swell upon contact with water for 10 seconds by at least 5% and to asymptotically approach swelling of at least 40% with longer contact with water.

4. An electric cable as set forth in claim 3 wherein said amount of powder is sufficient to cause said compound to swell upon contact with water by at least 10% and to asymptotically approach swelling of at least 60% with longer contact with water.

5. An electric cable as set forth in claim 3 wherein said powder is substantially insoluble in water, has a particle size less than 200 microns, has a weight loss when heated at 105°

C. of less than 7% and has a water retention capacity of between 100 and 800 cm³ for 1 gram of powder with a wetting time of between 1 and 5 seconds and a water dispersion of said powder has a pH of between 6.5 and 7.5.

6. An electric cable as set forth in claim 5 wherein at least 50% of the particles of said powder have dimensions less than 150 microns.

7. An electric cable as set forth in claim 1 wherein said conductor has a plurality of layers of said wires and wherein there is hygroexpansible organic powder in the spaces between the wires of the outermost layer and the wires of the next adjacent layer.

8. An electric cable as set forth in claim 1 wherein the polymer contained in said polymeric filler compound is a polymer selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, butadienestyrene copolymers, ethylene-vinyl-acetate copolymers and mixtures thereof.

9. Electrical conductor comprising a plurality of metal wires laid up together and a polymeric filler compound filling an otherwise empty space between said wires, wherein the improvement is that said polymeric filler compound a compound which, as compounded, is extrudable and has a Mooney viscosity at 100°

C. in the range from about 10 to 60 and a Shore A hardness at room temperature in the range from 10 to about 90 whereby said spaces are filled with a solid and hard compound extruded between said wires.

10. Electric conductor as set forth in claim 9 wherein said filler compound comprises a hydgroexpansible organic powder in an amount sufficient to cause said compound to swell upon contact with water for 10 seconds by at least 5% and to asymptotically approach swelling of at least 40% with longer contact with water.

11. Electrical conductor as set forth in claim 10 wherein said powder is substantially insoluble in water, has a particle size less than 200 microns, has weight loss when heated at 105°

C. of less than 7% and has a water retention capacity of between 100 and 800 cm³ for 1 gram of powder with a wetting time of between 1 and 5 seconds and a water dispersion of said powder has a pH of between 6.5 and 7.5

12. An electric conductor as set forth in claim 9 wherein the polymer contained in said polymeric filler compound is a polymer selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, butadiene-styrene copolymers, ethylene-vinyl-acetate copolymers and mixtures thereof.