PTC hair roller

• US 4,791,272 A
• Filed: 10/24/1986
• Issued: 12/13/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 10/24/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Windmere Corporation (Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Windmere Corporation (Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Thaler, Arnold, Yip, P. C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bartis, Anthony
• Application Number:
  US06/922,945
• Time in Patent Office: 781 Days
• Field of Search: 219/222-226, 219/242, 219/504, 219/505, 219/540, 219/541, 219/530, 219/544, 219/552, 338/22 R, 338/328, 132/33 R, 132/33 G, 132/11 R
• US Class Current: 219/222
• CPC Class Codes: A45D 2/36 Hair curlers or hair winders with incorporated heating or drying means, e.g. electric, using chemical reaction
• CPC Class Codes: A45D 4/16 Independent devices characterised by heating the hair-curling or hair-waving means before use A45D1/20 takes precedence

Abstract

A heat generating curling implement includes a generally cylindrical body member about which hair may be wound and containing two heat radiating U-shaped plates with interlinking base portions with a positive temperature coefficient heating element sandwiched between the inside surfaces of the interlinked base portions. Each plate has two heat radiating legs. All legs extend substantially in the same direction. The legs of both plates partially co-extend. The interlinking base portions do not contact one another. An electrode pin is in electrical contact through a contact plate to one of the radiating U-shaped plates. The electrode pin does not extend through the PTC element and does not extend through the base portion of the radiating plate. An electrode ring surrounds the electrode pin and is electrically insulated therefrom and electrically connected to the other radiating U-shaped plates through a second contact plate.

Claims

1. A heat generating hair curling implement comprising:

a generally hollow cylindrical body member about which hair may be wound;

a positive temperature coefficient heating element having a first side and a second side;

a first U-shaped heat radiating plate composed of an electricaly and thermally conductive material having two heat radiating legs and a base portion;

a second U-shaped heat radiating plate composed of an electrically and thermally conductive material having two heat radiating legs and a base portion,

said base portions being linked together with said heating element positioned between said base portions and in electrical and heat conducting relationship therewith;

the heat radiating plates being, with said heating element so positioned, disposed within the cylindrical body member so that the heat radiating legs of both plates extend away from their respective base portions in the same direction;

electrical contact means in said body member in electrical contact with said first and second heat radiating plates for connecting said first and second sides of said heating element with a source of electrical energy; and

means to hold said first and second plates within said cylindrical body member.

2. A heat generating hair curling implement as in claim 1 wherein the base portion of the first plate is nestled within the base portion of the second plate with the heating element therebetween and the legs of the first plate are positioned at approximately 90°

from the legs of the second plate.

3. A heat generating hair curling implement as in claim 2 wherein the contact means includes:

a U-shaped contact plate with a base and two legs and a folded contact plate with a base and two arms, said contact plates being positioned so that the U-shaped contact plate is nestled within but out of contact with the folded contact plate and the legs of the U-shaped contact plate and the arms of the folded plate extend away from their respective bases in a common direction but being located approximately 90°

from one another, said legs of the U-shaped contact plate being in electrical contact with the legs of the first radiating plate and the arms of the folded contact plate being in electrical contact with the legs of the second radiating plate;

a contact pin with a threaded portion on one end extending from and in electrical contact with the base of the folded contact plate; and

an electrical contact ring positioned generally concentrically about and electrically insulated from said pin, said contact ring being in electrical contact with the base portion of the U-shaped contact plate.

4. A heat generating hair curling implement as in claim 3 wherein the folded contact plate comprises:

said base;

first and second legs each with bottoms extending vertically downward from the base, the legs being parallel to one another;

first and second branches each with an outward end extending horizontally away from the bottoms of first and second legs respectively; and

said two arms comprise first and second arms extending vertically downward from the outward ends of the first and second branches respectively, said arms being parallel to one another.

5. A heat generating hair curling implement as in claim 4 further including an end cap on said body, said end cap having first and second recesses therein disposed to receive the legs of the first and second radiating plates, said first and second recesses further having third and fourth recesses disposed to receive the legs of the U-shaped contact plate and the first and second arms of the folded contact plate.

6. A heat generating hair curling implement as in claim 5 wherein the contact ring has a flange portion in electric contact with the base of the V-shaped contact plate.

7. A heat generating hair curling implement as in claim 6 wherein a nut is disposed on the threaded portion of the contact pin to secure the base of said folded contact plate to the contact pin.

8. A heat generating hair curling implement as in claim 7 wherein a cross shaped retainer is disposed within the cylindrical body to hold the first and second heat radiating plates therein.

9. A heat generating hair curling implement as in claim 8 further comprising a detachable power supply means including a socket with a projection member adapted for insertion into said body member, said projection member having an aperture adapted to receive the contact pin therein, said socket being connected to a source of electricity at one end and the contact pin at the other end thereby supplying electricity thereto.

10. An electrically heated hair curler comprising a generally cylindrical outercase, a PTC heating element with a first and second side mounted within the case in heat transfer relation to the outercase;

means for providing electrical power to the heating element and for transferring heat from the heating element to the outercase, wherein said electrical connection and heat transferring means includes first and second electrically conductive U-shaped plates within said case, said plates each having a base portion and heat radiating legs, all of said legs extending substantially in the same direction and the legs of said first plate at least partially coextending with the legs of said second plate, said base portions being positioned to link the respective heat radiating legs of the first and second electrically conductive plates together with said heating element positioned therebetween in electrical and heat conducting engagement to said base portions.

11. A hair curler as in claim 10 wherein the base portion of each U-shaped plate has at least one aperture and said curler further comprises:

an electrically insulating spacer having an aperture therein and a top with at least one locating pin and a bottom with at least one locating pin, said spacer is disposed to hold the PTC heaing element within said aperture and is positioned so that the top of the spacer is in contact with the base portion of the first U-shaped plate and the bottom of the spacer is in contact with the base portion of the second U-shaped plate and said sapcer is secured by the placement of at least one locating pin in at least one aperture of said first base portion of said U-shaped plate and the placement of at least one locating pin in at least one aperture of said base portion of the second U-shaped plate thereby providing electrical contact between the first side of said PTC element and the base of the first U-shaped plate and between the second side of said PTC element and the base of the second U-shaped plate.

12. An electric hair curler comprising:

a cylindrical hollow housing;

a PTC heating element;

first and second U-shaped members each having two legs and a base portion and composed of a material that conducts heat and electricity and each disposed inside the cylindrical hollow housing, said base portions positioned in linking relationship through the use of an end spacer having locating pins corresponding to apertures in the base portions such that the legs of the first U-shaped member and the legs of the second U-shaped member are in heat exchange relationship with the housing and extend in the same direction from their respective base portions substantially in a common direction and the heating element is sandwiched between said base portions in electrical and heat conducting relationship thereto;

means on said housing electrically connected to the U-shaped members to supply electricity to the heating element.

13. A method of assembling a heating assembly comprising the steps of:

providing two U-shaped heat radiating plates, each said plate having a base portion, two heat radiating legs and two apertures disposed through the base portion, arranging said U-shaped plates such that all of said legs extend substantially in the same direction with the legs of said first plate at least partially coextending with the legs of said second plate; and

linking the U-shaped plates with a heating element positioned therebetween with said heating element positioned in heat conducting relationship to said base portions thereof.

14. A method of assembling a contact assembly comprising the steps of:

providing a U-shaped contact plate and a folded contact plate each having an aperture therein and two legs;

arranging said contact plates such that all of said legs extend substantially in the same direction with the legs of said first plate at least partially coextending with the legs of said second plate;

linking the contact plates such that the contact plates are electrically insulated from each other;

electrically attaching an electrode pin to the first contact plate so that the pin extends along the length of the legs of the first contact plate; and

electrically attaching a contact ring to the second contact plate so that the contact ring extends along the length of the legs of the second contact plate and said ring surrounds said pin and is electrically insulated therefrom.