System for prevention of unauthorized copying

• US 4,791,449 A
• Filed: 05/30/1986
• Issued: 12/13/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Anderson, Robert W., Foley, Geoffrey M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bruan, Fred L.
• Application Number:
  US06/868,984
• Time in Patent Office: 928 Days
• Field of Search: 355/3 R, 355/133, 355/14 R, 427/7, 428/326, 428/690, 428/915, 428/916, 283/92, 283/902
• US Class Current: 399/366
• CPC Class Codes: G03C 5/08 Photoprinting G03C5/18 takes precedence; Processes and means for preventing photoprinting
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 21/046 by discriminating a special original, e.g. a bank note
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 283/902 Anti-photocopy
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/916 Fraud or tamper detecting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/253 Cellulosic [e.g., wood, paper, cork, rayon, etc.]

Abstract

A web having phosphor particles uniformly distributed on at least one outer surface of the web, the phosphor particles being substantially white or colorless under ambient room light illumination and which upon excitation by ultraviolet light phosphoresces to emit visible radiation having a wavelength between about 400 nanometers and about 500 nanometers for a detactable period after ultraviolet excitation. Imaged webs having phosphor particles uniformly distributed on at least one outer surface thereof may be employed in an imaging process the steps of illuminating the outer surface bearing an image with ultraviolet light during an electrostatographic imaging cycle to cause the phosphor particles to emit visible light, terminating the illumination of the outer surface bearing the image with the ultraviolet light, detecting the visible light emitted by the phosphor particles and altering at least one element of the electrostatographic imaging cycle in response to the detection of the visible light whereby the electrostatographic imaging cycle is disabled.

Claims

1. A web having phosphor particles uniformly distributed on at least one outer surface of said web, said phosphor particles being substantially white or colorless under ambient room light illumination and which upon excitation by ultraviolet light having a wavelength between about 200 nanometers and about 400 nanometers phosphoresces to emit visible blue radiation having a wavelength longer than said ultraviolet light wavelength, said visible blue radiation being between about 400 nanometers and about 500 nanometers and being detectable on a period of at least 500 microseconds following termination of ultraviolet excitation.

2. A web according to claim 1 wherein said phosphor particles emit radiation for a period of at least 1 microsecond following termination of said ultraviolet excitation.

3. A web according to claim 1 wherein said phosphor particles are activatable by ultraviolet activating radiation having a wavelength range between about 350 nanometers and about 400 nanometers.

4. A web according to claim 1 wherein said phosphor particles have an average particle size of between about 1 micrometer and about 50 micrometers.

5. A web according to claim 1 wherein said phosphor particles are uniformly distributed on said outer surface of said web in a random pattern.

6. A web according to claim 1 wherein at least about 300 milligrams per square meter of said phosphor particles is uniformly distributed on said outer surface of said web.

7. A web according to claim 1 wherein said web comprises a light absorbing image on said outer surface of said web.

8. An imaging process comprising providing a web having phosphor particles uniformly distributed on at least one outer surface of said web, said phosphor particles being substantially white or colorless under ambient room light illumination and which upon excitation by ultraviolet light phosphoresces to emit visible radiation for a detectable period after ultraviolet light excitation, said outer surface bearing a light absorbing image, illuminating said outer surface bearing said image with ultraviolet light during an electrostatographic imaging cycle to cause said phosphor particles to emit visible light, terminating said illumination of said outer surface bearing said image with said ultraviolet light, detecting said visible light emitted by said phosphor particles after terminating said illumination, and altering at least one element of said electrostatographic imaging cycle in response to the detection of said visible light whereby said electrostatographic imaging cycle is disabled.

9. An imaging process according to claim 8 including detecting said visible light emitted by said phosphor particles at least 1 microsecond following termination of said ultraviolet light excitation.

10. An imaging process according to claim 8 including detecting said visible light emitted by said phosphor particles at least 500 microseconds following termination of said ultraviolet light excitation.

11. An imaging process according to claim 8 wherein said ultraviolet light activating radiation has a wavelength between about 200 nanometers ad about 400 nanometers.

12. An imaging process according to claim 8 wherein said ultraviolet light activating radiation has a wavelength between about 350 nanometers and about 400 nanometers.

13. An imaging process according to claim 8 including providing a gating signal to delay for a predetermined time period said detecting of said visible light emitted by said phosphor particles.

14. Imaging apparatus comprising means to support a web having phosphor particles uniformly distributed on at least one outer surface of said web, said phosphor particles being capable of phosphorescence to emit visible radiation upon excitation by ultraviolet light, means to apply ultraviolet light to said phosphor particles, means to terminate application of said ultraviolet light to said phosphor particles, means adapted to detect said visible radiation emitted by said phosphor particles after said application of said ultraviolet light to said phosphor particles is terminated, and means to disable operation of said imaging apparatus upon detection of said visible radiation emitted by said phosphor particles after said application of said ultraviolet light to said phosphor particles is terminated.

15. Imaging apparatus according to claim 14 including means to provide a gating signal to delay, for a predetermined time period following initiation of said excitation by said ultraviolet light, detection of said visible light emitted by said phosphor particles by said means to detect said visible radiation.

16. Imaging apparatus according to claim 15 wherein said means to provide a gating signal includes means to detect said ultraviolet light, said means to detect said ultraviolet light being positioned relative to said web to detect reflections of said ultraviolet light outside the specular regime scattered from said web.