Color-image sensing apparatus

• US 4,791,479 A
• Filed: 05/29/1987
• Issued: 12/13/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: Noguchi, Toshiaki, Ogiu, Hisao
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Application Number:
  US07/055,700
• Time in Patent Office: 564 Days
• Field of Search: 358/98, 358/42, 358/44, 128/6
• US Class Current: 348/69
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/05 characterised by the image sensor, e.g. camera, being in the distal end portion
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/125 Colour sequential image capture, e.g. using a colour wheel
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/55 Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/555 for picking-up images in sites, inaccessible due to their dimensions or hazardous conditions, e.g. endoscopes or borescopes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/74 by influencing the scene brightness using illuminating means
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/11 Arrangement of colour filter arrays [CFA]; Filter mosaics
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/34 to provide a sequence of flashes

Abstract

An electronic endoscope comprising an endoscope unit and a light source unit. The endoscope includes a light guide and a CCD for imaging the object. The light source unit includes a continuously lighting lamp (e.g., xenon lamp), for use as a light source for observation, and a flashing stroboscope as a light source for still-picture recording. An illumination light from the lamp or the stroboscope is applied alternatively to a light guide. A rotary filter is located in front of the light guide. Every time it makes one revolution, the filter colors the illumination light red, green, and blue, in succession, with shielding periods between coloring periods. The CCD is stored with signal charge corresponding to image information during a coloring period, and outputs an output signal during a shielding period thereafter. The output of the CCD is supplied to the light source unit, and is transmitted through a multiplexer to be stored in any of frame memories. The multiplexer is switched with every imaging of one color-component image by the CCD, and image signals for red, green, and blue color components are stored individually in the frame memories. Output signals for the three color components are read out simultaneously from the frame memories, and are supplied to a CRT color monitor 64 and an image filing unit. In a still-picture recording mode, the stroboscope is flashed in the following manner while the rotary filter makes one revolution. Emission of a first flashlight ends at the end of a coloring period for a first color, and a second flashlight is emitted in the middle of a coloring period for a second color. Emission of a third flashlight is started at the start of a coloring period for a third color. Thereafter, the storage into the frame memories is stopped.

Claims

1. A color-image sensing apparatus comprising:

light source means for emitting a flashlight;

image sensing means for imaging an object illuminated by said light source means;

filter means having at least two filters of respectively different colors for interposition cyclically into an optical path extending from said light source means to said image sensing means;

light source control means for detecting when each filter of said filter means is interposed in said optical path and causing said light source means to emit said flashlight after a lapse of time after said detection, said time being variable; and

signal processing means for synthesizing images of at least two different color components delivered successively from said image sensing means, thereby producing a full-color image.

2. The color-image sensing apparatus according to claim 1, in which said filter means includes filters of at least two different colors, which are to be interposed cyclically into an optical path extending from said light source means to said image sensing means and between which a shielding member is interposed, and said light source control means includes means for detecting the brightness of the object and means for operating said light source means after delay from the start of an interposition period for each filter in said optical path in accordance with the brightness detected by said detecting means.

3. The color-image sensing apparatus according to claim 1, in which said light source control means operates said light source control means once during an interposition period of each filter of said filter means within one cycle of interposition of said filter means, so that emission of a first flashlight ends at the end of an interposition period for the filter of a first color component and emission of the last flashlight starts at the start of an interposition period for the filter of a last color component.

4. The color-image sensing apparatus according to claim 3, in which said filter means includes filters of three different color components, and said light-source control means controls the light source so that a second flashlight is emitted in the middle of an interposition period for a second color component.

5. An electronic endoscope comprising:

an endoscope unit including light guide means;

light source means connected to said endoscope unit for supplying an illumination light to an object through said light guide means;

filter means located between said light source means and said light guide means, and having at least two filters of respectively different colors for interposition cyclically into an optical path of said illumination light;

image sensing means provided at a distal end of the endoscope unit;

memory means connected to said endoscope unit for storing image signals of individual color components delivered successively from said image sensing means and simultaneously outputting all stored image signals for the color components; and

still-picture recording means for flashing said light source means once during each said interposition of each filter of said filter means at respectively different times relative thereto such that, within one cycle of said interposition of each filter of said filter means, a first said flashing ends at the end of said interposition of a first of said filters and another said flashing starts at the start of said interposition another of said filters, said recording means interrupting the storage of the signals into said memory means when the one cycle of interposition ends.

6. The electronic endoscope according to claim 5, in which said light source means includes a lamp lighting continuously, a stroboscope emitting a flashlight, and opticalpath switching means adapted to cause a light from the lamp to be incident on the light guide means in an observation mode, and to cause the flashlight from the stroboscope to be incident on the light guide means in a still-picture recording mode.

7. The electronic endoscope according to claim 5, in which said filter means includes filter elements of three different color components, and said still-picture recording means emits a second flashlight in the middle of a period during which the filter member of a second color is in the optical path.

8. The electronic endoscope according to claim 5, in which said filter means includes a disk-shaped rotary filter having filter elements of at least two different colors, arranged along the circumferential direction thereof.

9. The electronic endoscope according to claim 8, in which the other portions of said rotary filter than the filter elements are formed of a shielding member, and said image sensing means is switched between a storage mode and a readout mode, depending on the rotation of the rotary filter, so that the storage mode is established while any of the filter elements is in the optical path, and that the readout mode is established while the shielding member is in the optical path.

10. An electronic endoscope comprising:

an endoscope unit including light guide means;

light source means connected to said endoscope unit and for supplying a flashlight to an object of imaging through said light guide means;

filter means located between said light source means and said light guide means, and having at least two filters of respectively different colors which are to be interposed cyclically into an optical path and between which a shielding member is interposed;

image sensing means provided at a distal end of the endoscope unit;

image synthesizing means connected to said endoscope unit and for storing image signals for individual color components delivered successively from said image sensing means and simultaneously outputting all stored image signals for the color components;

means for detecting the brightness of the object; and

light source control means synchronized with the operation of said filter means for causing said light source means to emit said flashlight after delay from the start of an interposition period for each filter in said optical path in accordance with the brightness detected by said detecting means.

11. The electronic endoscope according to claim 10, in which said filter means includes a disk-shaped rotary filter of a shielding type provided with filters of at least two different colors arranged along the circumferential direction thereof, and said image sensing means is switched between a storing mode and a readout mode depending on the rotation of the rotary filter, so that the storage mode is established while any of the filters is in the optical path, and that the readout mode is established while the shielding member is in the optical path.

12. The electronic endoscope according to claim 10, in which said light source control means comprises delay means including a monostable multivibrator whose time constant is variable and means for integrating the output of said image sensing means and for varying the time constant of said monostable multivibrator in accordance with the integrated value.

13. The electronic endoscope according to claim 12, in which said filter means includes means for producing synchronizing pulses at the start of an interposition period for each filter in said optical path and supplying the synchronizing pulses to said monostable multivibrator.