Frequency shift for removing spurious spectral components from spectrum analyzer output

• US 4,791,577 A
• Filed: 10/03/1985
• Issued: 12/13/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Northrop Grumman Corporation
• Original Assignee: TRW Limited (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Winter, John E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lall, Parshotam S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cosimano, Edward R.
• Application Number:
  US06/783,498
• Time in Patent Office: 1,167 Days
• Field of Search: 364/485, 364/484, 364/487, 364/571, 364/574, 324/77 B, 324/79 R, 324/79 D, 328/133, 328/134, 371/68, 371/69
• US Class Current: 702/77
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 23/16 Spectrum analysis; Fourier analysis

Abstract

Apparatus for eliminating spurious spectral components from a spectral analyzer output signal. An input signal is mixed with two separate local oscillator frequencies separated by a frequency offset value to produce two intermediate-frequency signals, which are processed in spectral analyzers. The outputs of the analyzers are then compared to identify and eliminate any components that do not differ in frequency by the offset value.

Claims

1. Apparatus for suppressing distortion components in the output produced by a spectrum analyzer in response to an input signal, comprising:

a first mixer circuit for receiving the input signal and producing a first IF signal having a spectral distribution shifted in frequency from that of the input signal by an amount f_LO ;

a second mixer circuit for receiving the same input signal and producing a second IF signal having a spectral distribution shifted from that of the input signal by an amount f_LO +Δ

f;

first and second spectrum analyzers for receiving the first and second IF signals, respectively, and producing first and second spectrum output signals which represent spectral components of the first and second IF signals, respectively; and

output signal processing means for comparing the spectral components in the first and second spectrum output signals and for suppressing any components in the first spectrum output signal which do not also appear in the second spectrum output signal as components that are offset in frequency by the amount Δ

f from their respective counterparts in the first spectrum output signal.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein:

the spectrum analyzers are discrete Fourier transform (DFT) processors, each producing a stream of output signals representing the spectral components of the respective IF signals.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein:

the times of occurrence of the output signals in each stream of output signals are indicative of the frequencies of the spectral components; and

the output signal processing means includes delay means connected in the output of the second DFT processor, to shift the output stream of that processor by a time offset equivalent of Δ

f, to facilitate comparison between the two streams of output signals.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein the output signal processing means further includes:

a comparator circuit for comparing the first output stream and the time-delayed second output stream, and generating output signals indicative of the result of the comparison; and

switching means responsive to the output signals from the comparator circuit, for disabling output from the apparatus upon the failure of the comparator circuit to detect matching input signals.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein:

the switching means includes a multiplexor controlled by the output of the compartor circuit and having a first in put derived from the first DFT processor selected when the comparator cirucit indicates a match, and a second input of a null signal selected when the comparator circuit indicates a non-match.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein:

the comparator circuit includes two input threshold circuits to provide outputs when the inputs exceed a preselected threshold valve; and

an AND gate connected to receive the outputs of the threshold circuits, and to provide a comparator circuit output.

7. Apparatus for suppressing distortion components in the output produced by a spectrum analyzer in response to an input signal, comprising:

mixing means, for producing from the input signal first and second derived signals, of which the corresponding spectral components are separated from each other by a frequency offset Δ

f;

first and second spectrum analyzers for receiving the first and second derived signals, respectively, and producing first and second spectrum output signals which represent the spectral components of the first and second derived signals, respectively; and

output signal processing means for comparing the spectral components in the first and second spectrum output signals and for suppressing any components in the first spectrum output signal which do not also appear in the second spectrum output signal as components that are offset in frequency by the amount Δ

f from their respective counterparts in the first spectrum output signal.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 7, wherein:

the spectrum analyzers are discrete Fourier transform (DFT) processors, each producing a stream of output signals representing the spectral components of the respective derived signals.

9. Apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein:

the times of occurrence of the output signals in each stream of output signals are indicative of the frequencies of the spectral components; and

the output signal processing means includes delay means connected in the output of the second DFT processor, to shift the output stream of that processor by a time offset equivalent of Δ

f, to facilitate comparison between the two streams of output signals.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 9, wherein the output signal processing means further includes:

a comparator circuit for comparing the first out-put stream and the time-delayed second output stream, and generating output signals indicative of the result of the comparison; and

switching means responsive to the output signals from the comparator circuit, for disabling output from the apparatus upon the failure of the comparator circuit to detect matching input signals.

11. Apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein:

the switching means includes a multiplexor controlled by the output of the comparator circuit and having a first input derived from the first DFT processor selected when the comparator circuit indicates a match, and a second input of a null signal selected when the comparator circuit indicates a non-match.

12. Apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein:

the comparator circuit includes two input threshold circuits to provide outputs when the inputs exceed a preselected threshold valve; and

an AND gate connected to receive the outputs of the threshold circuits, and to provide a comparator circuit output.