Flexible tube with mutually parallel, ring-shaped flutes and axial support

• US 4,791,963 A
• Filed: 07/15/1986
• Issued: 12/20/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mania Technologie AG
• Original Assignee: Witzenmann GmbH Metallschlauch-Fabrik Pforzheim
• Inventors: Pichler, Johann, Benisch, Johann, Gropp, Reinhard, Gronert, Heinz
• Primary Examiner(s): Bryant, III, James E.
• Application Number:
  US06/897,523
• Time in Patent Office: 889 Days
• Field of Search: 138/103, 138/106, 138/107, 138/110, 138/118, 138/120, 138/172, 138/177, 138/178, 138/121, 285/114, 285/226
• US Class Current: 138/110
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 11/115 having reinforcements not embedded in the wall
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 27/111 the bellows being reinforced
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 51/028 with the expansion or contraction of each corrugation being limited

Abstract

A flexible tube (1) has mutually parallel ring-shaped flutes, end connectors (2) and longitudinal support cables (4, 5, 102) which hold said connectors against changes in axial spacing, and are rigidly joined to the connectors in the direction of pull and/or pressure, and against which the tube is at least indirectly braced. The longitudinal cables are held on the tube by rings (104) that ensure the radial relative position between tube (1) and cables (4, 5, 102) and hold the cables while the tube (1) is guided along these rings via the cables. The rings are formed by two ring segments, each of which has a hole (109) at the respective segment end to retain the cables therein.

Claims

1. Flexible thin-walled tube (1, 100) with mutually parallel ring-shaped flutes (105), end connectors (101) and longitudinal support means which hold said connectors against changes in axial spacing and which are securely joined to said connectors in the direction of at least one of:

pull, pressure, and against which the tube is at least indirectly braced,

wherein the longitudinal support means include at least two cables (4, 5;

     102) extending generally parallel to the tube, arranged symmetrically about the tube axis and located externally of the tube and guiding said tube in radial direction;

and including spacers (3,

     104) determining the relative position between the tube and said cables and holding the cables at intervals along the length of the tube,

said spacers including rings (104) which, each, comprise ring segments (106,

     107) captively enclosing the tube and retaining said cables, the ring segments being formed with aligned holes (109) at respective ends and through which the cables (102) are placed to hold the ring segments in opposed position, in pairs, and thereby form said rings.

2. The tube of claim 1, wherein said ring segments comprise self-supporting essentially stiff material.

3. The tube of claim 1, wherein said holes (109) are formed as radially directed longitudinal slots.

4. The tube of claim 1, wherein said ring segments are part-disk elements.

5. The tube of claim 1, wherein said ring segments comprise thin, flat sheet metal.

8. The tube of claim 1, wherein said ring segments comprise wire of essentially circular cross section.

9. The tube of claim 1, further including spacing projections (113) extending essentially axially with respect to the length of the tube, and extending from said ring sections to limit the bending radius of said tube.

10. The tube of claim 9, wherein said spacing projections (113) are positioned at about 90°

offset with respect to said holes (109).

11. The tube of claim 9, wherein said ring segments comprise sheet metal elements;

and said spacing projections comprise projecting flaps stamped from and integral with said sheet metal segments.

12. The tube of claim 1, further including means (75, 77, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85) releasably and adjustably connecting the cables (76, 79, 86;

102) to said connectors (2,

     73).

13. The tube of claim 12, wherein said attachment means permit limited rotational movement between said cables and said connectors.

14. The tube of claim 1, further including sleeves or collars surrounding the cables where they pass through the holes (109) of said ring segments.

6. The tube of claim 6, wherein the thickness of the sheet metal of the ring segments is between 0.1 mm and 1 mm.

7. The tube of claim 6, wherein the thickness of the ring segments is less than 0.5 mm.