Bus optical fiber including low mode volume light source optimally aligned

• US 4,792,202 A
• Filed: 07/29/1987
• Issued: 12/20/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Raychem Limited (TE Connectivity Limited)
• Original Assignee: Raychem Limited (TE Connectivity Limited)
• Inventors: Narciso, Ralh A., Levinson, Frank H., Zucker, Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Sikes, William L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ullah, Akm E.
• Application Number:
  US07/079,546
• Time in Patent Office: 510 Days
• Field of Search: 350/96.15, 350/96.16, 350/96.29, 350/96.30, 455/610, 455/612
• US Class Current: 385/52
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4201 Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4286 Optical modules with optical power monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4289 by inducing bending, microbending or macrobending, to the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 359/90 Methods

Abstract

A distribution optical fiber network includes a light source having a mode volume less than a distribution optical fiber, the light source being connected to the fiber so as to minimize the number and order of modes initially supported by the fiber by aligning an optical center of the light source with a geometric center of the fiber.

Claims

1. A distribution optical fiber network, comprising:

a multimode optical fiber;

N side taps disposed serially on the fiber, N being an integer greater than 1;

means for injecting an optical signal into the fiber such that an initial distribution of light modes supported by the fiber from light emitted by the injecting means is lower than an equilibrium light mode distribution for the fiber.

2. The network of claim 1, the initial distribution of light modes being such that an attenuation induced to the optical signal by a first one of the N taps closest to the injecting means is at least 3 dB lower than it would be if the equilibrium light mode distribution existed within the fiber.

3. The network of claim 2, the attenuation being at least 6 dB lower.

4. The network of claim 2, the attenuation being at least 10 dB lower.

5. The network of claim 1, the initial distribution being lower than a tap induced equilibrium light mode distribution for the fiber as measured at a point downstream from all the N taps.

6. The network of claim 1, the initial distribution of light modes being such that a desired attenuation induced to the optical signal by a first one of the N taps closest to the injecting means is less than one of first and second interim maximum attenuations obtained when the injecting means is moved in opposite directions from a point where the desired attenuation is induced.

7. The network of claim 6, the first one of the N taps comprising a read tap which withdraws light through a side of the fiber at a macrobend bend.

8. The network of claim 1, the N taps comprising read taps which withdraw light from the optical fiber by passing the light through a side of the fiber at a bend.

9. The network of claim 6, the N taps comprising write taps which inject individual optical signals into the optical fiber by passing the light through a side of the fiber at a fiber bend.

10. The network of claim 1, the optical fiber comprising a graded index optical fiber having a glass core and cladding, the fiber having a polymeric coating therearound.

11. The network of claim 1, the light source comprising a laser or light emitting diode.

12. The network of claim 1, the light source comprising a single mode light source.

13. A distribution optical fiber network, comprising:

a multimode optical fiber;

N side taps disposed serially on the fiber, N being an integer greater than 1;

means for injecting an optical signal into the fiber such that a first tap on the fiber closest to the injecting means attenuates the optical signal by an amount which is less than an amount of attenuation which the first tap would induce to the optical signal if the injecting means were oriented relative to the fiber so as to increase a transmission intensity through the fiber if no taps were disposed thereon.

14. A distribution optical fiber network, comprising:

a multimode optical fiber;

N side taps disposed serially on the fiber, N being an integer greater than 1;

means for injecting an optical signal into the fiber such that a first tap on the fiber closest to the injecting means attenuates the optical signal by an amount which is less than an amount of attenuation which the first tap would induce to the optical signal if the injecting means was repeatedly reoriented relative to the fiber at second and third positions on opposite sides of a first position whereat the injecting means is actually oriented.

15. A method of connecting an optical light source to an optical fiber to which is or will be connected a plurality of distributed taps, comprising the steps of:

connecting an optical light source to an optical fiber so as to inject an optical signal therein;

monitoring an intensity of the optical signal in the fiber downstream of the light source by withdrawing part of the optical signal from the fiber through a side of the fiber at a bend;

adjusting a position of the connected optical light source relative to the fiber until a desired magnitude of the withdrawn optical signal part is found, the desired magnitude being less than 1 on first and second interim maximum magnitudes obtained when the optical light source is moved in opposite directions from a position where the desired magnitude is obtained, the desired position being between positions whereat the first and second interim maximum magnitudes are obtained;

creating a plurality of macrobends in the optical fiber downstream from the optical light source to create sufficiently large cones of acceptance thereat such that a like plurality of optical signals can be injected into or withdrawn from the optical fiber at the plurality of macrobends.

16. The method of claim 15, the light source comprising an astigmatic light source.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising the steps of:

making a further connection to the optical fiber;

monitoring an intensity of the optical signal in the fiber downstream of the connection by withdrawing a further part of the optical signal from the fiber through a side of the fiber at a further bend;

adjusting a position of the connection relative to the fiber until a further desired magnitude of the withdrawn optical signal part is found, the further desired magnitude being greater than an interim minimum magnitude obtained between first and second interim maximum magnitudes which are obtained when the optical light source is moved in opposite directions from a position whereat the interim minimum magnitude is obtained;

creating at least one further macrobend in the optical fiber downstream from the connection to create at least one cone of acceptance to the fiber such that at least one optical signal can be injected into or withdrawn from the optical fiber downstream from the connection.