Data subsystem traffic control apparatus and method

• US 4,792,941 A
• Filed: 02/25/1985
• Issued: 12/20/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alcatel NV (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: ITT Corporation (ITT, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hsiung, Hsiaosu, Odlyzko, Paul, Yanosy, John A. Jr., Ashok, Erramilli
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chin, Wellington
• Application Number:
  US06/705,465
• Time in Patent Office: 1,394 Days
• Field of Search: 370/58, 370/85, 370/80, 370/94, 370/67, 370/88, 340/825.5, 340/825.51
• US Class Current: 370/232
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/266 Stopping or restarting the source, e.g. X-on or X-off
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/30 in combination with information about buffer occupancy at either end or at transit nodes

Abstract

An apparatus for controlling data traffic throughout a communication network includes a plurality of network interface devices in each subsystem. The interface devices are substantially identical throughout the network and each autonomously controls all data traffic thereacross.

Claims

1. Apparatus for data traffic control throughout a multisubsystem communications network of the class having a plurality of substantially identical subsystems interconnected to a network medium, with each subsystem associated with a given number of peripherals wherein said plurality of subsystems are controlled by a system control computer having associated therewith a data bank for storing therein operative communications protocols for said communications network comprising:

a given number of network interface devices associated with each subsystem of said network, each of said network interface devices being substantially indentical in configuration in each of said subsystems and each operative to transmit and receive data from said network medium and each operative to communicate with others of said network interface devices within a given subsystem via a subsystem bus to which bus each network interface device in said given subsystem is connected, each network interface device including;

means for monitoring the data flow through each network interface device in a given subsystem to provide an indication of data flow through each of said network interface device;

means for storing for each of said network interface devices a series of preselected data flow rate threshold levels for comparing a selected level with said indication of data flow and for providing a control output signal when said threshold level is exceeded;

means responsive to said control signal to transmit new data directed at a network interface device providing said control output signal to another network interface device within said subsystem as connected to said data bus, whereby the data load in each subsystem will be distributed relatively equally among said given number of network interface devices in said subsystem.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said network interface devices in one of said subsystems further includes memory means for storing therein said operative communications protocols as downloaded by said system control computer.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said given number of network interfaces is N an integer greater than one and as N increases the total traffic capacity of said subsystem increases.

4. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said series of preselected data flow rate threshold levels are three levels with a first level indicative of the data flow rate on said subsystem bus, with a second level indicative of data flow from said network medium and with said third threshold level indicative of data flow on both said subsystem bus and said network medium.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1 further including:

a plurality of peripheral interface devices each of said devices coupled to a number of peripherals for each subsystems wherein said plurality of peripheral interface devices accommodate said given number of peripherals in each subsystem, with each said peripheral interface devices coupled to said subsystem bus to enable any one of said peripheral interface devices to provide data flow via any one of said network interface devices and wherein said means for monitoring said data flow monitors said data flow from said peripheral interface devices to distribute said data flow relatively equally among said network interface devices.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein at least one of said peripheral interface devices includes memory means for storing therein said operative communications protocol as downloaded by said system control computer.

7. A method of controlling data flow through a subsystem of a communications network, said subsystem having a plurality of network interface devices, said network operating in accordance with a given communication protocol, said method comprising the steps of:

providing, on each said network interface device, a data transport controller having a memory for storing in memory in such transport controller a preselected data flow threshold;

generating a control signal when data traffic through one of said interface device exceeds said stored preselected data flow threshold;

transferring, when said control signal is generated from said one network interface device, all new data input requests to said one device to another said network interface device within said subsystem; and

reducing, in response to a second control signal from any other one of said network interface devices, data flow across all said network interface devices within said subsystem.

8. Method as claimed in claim 7 comprising the further steps of:

providing a system data bank for storing said communication protocol, said protocol being uniform for each said network interface device in said plurality.

introducing an additional network interface device into said subsystem; and

loading, from said data bank into a preselected memory position of said data transport controller on said additional network interface device, said communication protocol, whereby the total data flow capacity through said subsystem is expanded.

9. Method as claimed in claim 8 comprising the further step of:

providing an identical program memory on each network interface device in said network whereby said communication protocol is uniform throughout said network.

10. Method as claimed in claim 7 comprising the further step of:

interconnecting a plurality of peripheral interface devices to each said network interface device.

11. Method as claimed in claim 10 comprising the further step of:

reducing, in response to said network interface device data flow reducing step, data flow across each said peripheral interface device.