Signal receiver

• US 4,792,952 A
• Filed: 05/20/1986
• Issued: 12/20/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Thorn EMI Patents Limited
• Original Assignee: EMI (Entegris Incorporated)
• Inventors: Weston, Clive R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fleming, Michael R.
• Application Number:
  US06/864,866
• Time in Patent Office: 945 Days
• Field of Search: 371/43, 371/37, 371/38, 371/44, 371/45, 371/39, 371/40, 364/200, 364/900, 325/363, 375/39, 375/27, 375/43
• US Class Current: 714/746
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/206 for modulated signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/14 Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits

Abstract

A receiver for the demodulation of FSK signal for passage to ancillary equipment has an error-corrector prior to demodulator. In preparing received signals for error-correction, they are passed to a counter which notes the number of cycles within each symbol of the signal. Thereafter, this count is used by a calculator and a classifier to derive a confidence level indicating the degree of certainty of the symbol having the carrier frequency. This confidence level is used in the error-correcting and/or demodulation operations.

Claims

1. Equipment for the processing of FSK modulated signals at a carrier frequency and formed of a plurality of symbols, the equipment comprising:

means to determine digitally a confidence characteristic for the modulation state of a symbol within a FSK modulated signal at a carrier frequency;

means to error-correct the signal in accordance with the output of the confidence-determining means; and

means to demodulate a received signal as output from the error-correcting means.

2. Equipment according to claim 1, wherein the confidence-determining means including means to determine the carrier frequency over a number of cycles of a symbol.

3. Equipment according to claim 1, wherein the confidence-determining comprises:

means to count the number of cycles, at the carrier frequency, in a given symbol of the signal; and

means to assign a confidence characteristic to that symbol in accordance with the output from the counting means.

4. Equipment according to claim 1, wherein the confidence-determining means has means to produce an indication of the average length of time of the carrier cycles in a given symbol;

and means to assign a confidence characteristic to that symbol in accordance with the output from the indication means.

5. Equipment according to claim 1, wherein the confidence-determining means has means to allocate, to each symbol, one of four or more predetermined confidence levels relating to the modulation state of that symbol.

6. Equipment according to claim 1, wherein the error-correcting means comprises means to utilize the confidence characteristics of one or more other symbols in the error-correction operation for any given symbol.

7. A method of processing FSK-modulated signals at a carrier frequency and formed of a plurality of symbols, the method comprising:

determining digitially a confidence characteristic for the modulation state of a symbol within a received signal;

error-correcting the signal in accordance with the determined confidence characteristics; and

demodulating the resultant signal.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein the confidence-determining stage comprises determining the carrier frequency over a number of cycles of a symbol.

9. A method according to claim 7, wherein the confidence-determining stage comprises:

counting the number of cycles, at the carrier frequency, in a given symbol of the signal; and

assigning a confidence characteristic to that symbol in accordance with the resultant count.

10. A method according to claim 7, wherein the confidence-determining stage comprises:

producing an indication of the average length of time of the carrier cycles in a given symbol; and

assigning a confidence characteristic to that symbol in accordance with the resultant indication.

11. A method according to claim 7, wherein the stage of determining a confidence characteristic includes allocating, to each symbol of a received signal, one of four or more predetermined confidence levels relating to the modulation state of that symbol.

12. A method according to claim 7, wherein the error-correcting stage comprises utilizing the confidence characteristics of one or more other symbols in the error-correction operation for any given symbol