Package for compressible bags and process

• US 4,793,490 A
• Filed: 11/26/1984
• Issued: 12/27/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Gaines Pet Foods Corporation
• Original Assignee: Gaines Pet Foods Corporation
• Inventors: Evert, Daniel D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pollard, Steven M.
• Application Number:
  US06/674,490
• Time in Patent Office: 1,492 Days
• Field of Search: 206/497, 206/499, 206/586
• US Class Current: 206/497
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2571/00061 Special configuration of the stack
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 71/08 Wrappers shrunk by heat or under tension, e.g. stretch films or films tensioned by compressed articles

Abstract

The object of the invention is to provide improved packaging for shipping and storing bags containing compressible material.

Both a method and a package are disclosed. FIG. 3 shows an array of bags 12 compressed to the height of corrugated fiberboard sleeve 14. The sleeve 14 with the bags 12 therein is covered with a tightly-stretched film 18. All surfaces, except for end 26 and the end opposite to it, are covered with the film.

The package enables shipment and storage of bags containing compressible material in unitized loads as shown in FIG. 5 with adequate protection using a minimum of packaging material, while solving the problems of leaning and uneven compression which would otherwise occur.

Claims

1. A stackable package for shipping and storing bags containing dense, compressible, and resilient material, comprising:

an essentially rectangular compressed array of bags, the array having a top, a bottom and four sides forming four vertical corners, wherein the bags each contain dense, compressible, and resilient material which is compressed so that said material is capable of supporting similar packages;

rigid vertical support means substantially equal in height to the height of the compressed array, positioned at least at the vertical corners of the array; and

a film of a synthetic polymeric material tightly-stretched or heat shrunk over the top, the bottom, at least two complete sides and the four vertical corners.

2. A stackable package as defined in claim 1 wherein the rigid vertical support means comprises angleboards which are positioned at the vertical corners.

3. A stackable package as defined in claim 1 wherein the rigid vertical support means comprises a sleeve which surrounds all four sides of the array.

4. A stackable package as defined in claim 1 wherein the polymeric film comprises polyethylene.

5. A stackable package as defined in claim 1 wherein the rigid vertical support means comprises corrugated or laminated fiberboard.

6. A stackable package as defined in claim 5 wherein the rigid vertical support means comprises a corrugated or laminated fiberboard sleeve which surrounds all four sides of the array.

7. A method for preparing a stackable package for shipping and storing dense, compressible, and resilient material comprising:

preparing an essentially rectangular array of bags, the array having a top, bottom, and four sides forming vertical corners, wherein the bags each contain dense, compressible, and resilient material;

positioning vertical support means, having a height less than the height of the array in the uncompressed state, at least at the vertical corners of the array;

vertically compressing the array as a unit to a height less than the height of the vertical support means, whereby said material is compressed;

permitting the array to resiliently expand to a height substantially equal to the height of the vertical support means, whereby said material expands so that it is capable of supporting similar packages;

applying a tightly-stretched or heat shrinkable film of synthetic polymeric material over the top, the bottom, at least two complete sides and four vertical corners.

8. A method according to claim 7 wherein the rigid vertical support means comprises corrugated or aminated fiberboard angleboards which are positioned at the vertical corners.

9. A method according to claim 7 wherein the rigid vertical support means comprises a corrugated or laminated fiberboard sleeve which surrounds all four sides of the array.

10. A method according to claim 7 wherein the film is applied to the array by pulling it tightly over the array and heat sealing it to form a tube tightly stretched over the array.

11. A method according to claim 7 wherein the film is applied to the array and is heated to shrink it into tight adherence with the array.

12. A method according to claim 7 wherein the array is compressed between a pair of movable platens by moving both platens toward each other.

13. A method according to claim 7 wherein the array is compressed between a movable platen and a stationary platen by varying the distant between platens by the movable platen.

14. A method according to claim 7 wherein loose ends of film are shrunk into conformity with the array by heating.

15. A method according to claim 7 wherein the array is compressed prior to positioning the vertical support means at least at the vertical corners of the array.

16. A method according to claim 7 wherein the array is compressed subsequent to positioning the vertical support means at least at the vertical corners of the array.