Cable mounted capacitively-coupled circuit condition indicating device

• US 4,794,329 A
• Filed: 03/28/1986
• Issued: 12/27/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Edmund O. Schweitzer III, Jean E. Schweitzer, Marilyn L. Schweitzer
• Original Assignee: Edmund O. Schweitzer Jr
• Inventors: Schweitzer, Edmund O. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Karlsen, Ernest F.
• Application Number:
  US06/845,592
• Time in Patent Office: 1,005 Days
• Field of Search: 324/127, 324/133, 324/109, 324/156, 324/157, 324/522, 324/524, 324/555, 340/664
• US Class Current: 324/127
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 1/22 Tong testers acting as secondary windings of current transformers
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16519 using FET's

Abstract

A device for indicating a circuit condition such as the occurrence of a fault current in a high voltage conductor from which the indicator device is suspended includes a housing having at the upper end thereof a pair of outwardly projecting cable engagement members. The engagement members are formed of a resilient insulating material and each include an outwardly projecting base portion and an inwardly projecting end portion which engages and holds the cable against the rear wall of the housing. Operating power for the indicator device is derived from the potential gradient of the electric field surrounding the conductor by means of a metallic plate positioned within the housing adjacent the conductor, and a metallic ring and electrically conductive coating within the lower end of the housing.

Claims

1. A circuit condition monitoring device adapted for mounting on a monitored conductor to monitor a circuit condition associated with the conductor, comprising:

an elongated cylindrical hollow housing formed of non-electrically-conductive material;

high impedance circuit means within said housing operable from an applied alternating current for providing an output indicative of the circuit condition;

mounting means at one end of said housing for securing said housing in close proximity to said conductor;

first electrostatic coupling means comprising a first electrode entirely within said housing means at said one end thereof for providing a first interior pick-up point electrically isolated from the exterior of said housing between said circuitry and the electric field surrounding said conductor;

second electrostatic coupling means comprising a second electrode generally annular in form and entirely within and concentric with said housing at the other end thereof for providing a second internal electrostatic pick-up point electrically isolated from the exterior of said housing between said circuitry and said electric field; and

means for connecting said first and second electrodes to said circuit means to provide operating current thereto.

2. A circuit condition monitoring device as defined in claim 1 wherein said first electrode comprises a metallic plate positioned within and generally perpendicular to said housing between said one end and said high impedance circuit means.

3. A circuit condition monitoring device as defined in claim 1 wherein said second electrode comprises an electrically conductive ring having an outside diameter corresponding generally to the inside diameter of said housing.

4. A circuit condition monitoring device as defined in claim 3 wherein said ring is formed of a metallic material.

5. A circuit condition monitoring device as defined in claim 3 wherein said second electrode further comprises an electrically conductive coating on the inside of said housing in electrical communication with said electrically conductive ring.