Remote control apparatus

• US 4,794,371 A
• Filed: 01/06/1987
• Issued: 12/27/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fuji Electric Company Limited (Fuji Electric Systems Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Fuji Electric Company Limited (Fuji Electric Systems Company Limited)
• Inventors: Yamamoto, Hitoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Weldon, Ulysses
• Application Number:
  US07/004,281
• Time in Patent Office: 721 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.69, 340/825.63, 340/825.52, 340/825.64, 377/107-110, 377/116, 328/59, 328/61, 328/187, 307/271, 307/265-267, 307/260, 307/29, 307/38, 307/42, 307/592, 364/140-146, 364/492, 370/8, 370/77, 370/78, 375/22, 375/23
• US Class Current: 340/12.17
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00009 using pulsed signals
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/0001 using modification of a parameter of the network power signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/14 Calling by using pulses
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/52 Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/121 using the power network as support for the transmission

Abstract

A remote control apparatus in which a plurality of loads, assigned to a plurality of load stations, can be individually addressed via a single signal line without the use of complex multiplexing and demultiplexing circuitry. A pulse generator outputs bursts of pulses of a predetermined width onto a single signal line which interconnects all load stations. Each load in the system corresponds to a single respective one of the pulses of the burst. Each load station includes a switching device for selectively shortening selected ones of the pulses. Each load is activated in dependence upon the width of its corresponding pulse.

Claims

1. A remote control apparatus comprising:

pulse generating means for generating periodic bursts of pulses, each of a first predetermined duration, with said bursts being separated by silent intervals of a second predetermined duration;

a plurality of load stations, each of said load stations comprising at least one load, each said burst of pulses containing a number of pulses at least equal to a total number of loads among all said load stations; and

a single signal line interconnecting said pulse generator and all said load stations;

each of said load stations further comprising switching means for shortening said first predetermined duration of selected ones of said pulses to a third predetermined duration, means for selectively activating each load of said load station said burst, wherein each said load is activated when the corresponding pulse of said load is activated when the corresponding pulse of said burst has said third predetermined duration and deactivated when said corresponding pulse has said first predetermined duration;

wherein said selective activating means comprises;

counter means for counting the pulses of each said burst;

a pulse width discriminator having an input coupled to said single signal line and producing an output in a first state in the presence of a pulse having said first predetermined duration and a second state in the presence of a pulse having said third predetermined duration;

a comparator for each said load, said comparator having a first input port coupled to a count output of said counter;

an address setting unit for each said load, said address setting unit being set to an address for its respective load corresponding to a sequential number of a corresponding pulse of each said burst, an output of said address setting unit being applied to a second input port of the respective comparator; and

gating means operating in response to said output of said pulse width discriminator and an output of said comparator for controlling the activation of the respective load;

said gating means comprising;

an RS flip-flop, a first AND gate having a first input coupled to said output of said comparator and a second input coupled to said output of said pulse width disciriminator and output of said first AND gate being coupled to an S input of said flip-flop;

a second AND gate having a first input coupled to said output of said comparator and an output coupled to an R input of said flip-flop;

an inverter coupled between said output of said pulse width discriminator and a second input of said second AND gate; and

a driver transistor having a collector-emitter circuit and base, said base being coupled to an output of said flip-flop, the respective load being coupled to said collector emitter circuit of said transistor.

2. The remote control apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a Schmitt trigger circuit coupled between said single signal line and said input of said pulse width discriminator and a clock input of said counter means.

3. The remote control apparatus of claim 2, further comprising:

an interval detector coupled between an output of said Schmitt trigger circuit and a reset input of said counter means for resetting said counter means in the presence of said silent intervals of said second predetermined duration.

4. The remote control apparatus of claim 2, wherein said switching means comprises:

a decoder having an input coupled to said output of said counter;

a plurality of switches;

a plurality of third AND gates, each of which has a first input coupled to a corresponding output of said decoder and a second input coupled to a respective one of said switches;

an OR gate having an input coupled to outputs of said third AND gates;

a fourth AND gate having a first input coupled to an output of said OR gate and a second input coupled to an output of said Schmitt trigger circuit;

a delay circuit having an input coupled to an output of said fourth AND gate;

a timer circuit having an input coupled to an output of said delay circuit; and

a switching transistor, responsive to an output of said timer circuit, coupled between said single signal line and a ground point.