Segmented 3-D hologram display

• US 4,795,223 A
• Filed: 01/06/1987
• Issued: 01/03/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 01/06/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc. (Aptiv PLC)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Moss, Gaylord E.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lerner, Martin
• Application Number:
  US07/000,795
• Time in Patent Office: 728 Days
• Field of Search: 350/3.67, 350/3.7, 350/3.73, 350/3.77, 350/3.84, 350/3.85, 350/3.75, 350/162.18, 340/97, 340/103, 353/14
• US Class Current: 345/7
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0109 comprising details concerning the making of holograms
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0145 creating an intermediate image
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0103 comprising holographic elements
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0406 Image plane or focused image holograms, i.e. an image of the object or holobject is formed on, in or across the recording plane
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0408 Total internal reflection [TIR] holograms, e.g. edge lit or substrate mode holograms
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0486 Improving or monitoring the quality of the record, e.g. by compensating distortions, aberrations
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/2249 Holobject properties
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/2286 Particular reconstruction light G03H1/24 takes precedence; Beam properties
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/26 Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple sub- holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/265 Angle multiplexing; Multichannel holograms G03H1/268 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/043 Non planar recording surface, e.g. curved surface
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0434 In situ recording when the hologram is recorded within the device used for reconstruction
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/2226 Edge lit holograms TIR recording G03H1/0408
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/2615 in physical contact, i.e. layered holograms
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/266 Wavelength multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2210/20 2D object
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2210/30 3D object
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2222/13 Multi-wavelengths wave with discontinuous wavelength ranges G03H2222/18 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2222/34 Multiple light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2223/16 Optical waveguide, e.g. optical fibre, rod
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2225/31 : Amplitude only
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2260/10 : Dichromated gelatine or equivalents

Abstract

Segmented displays are provided on an automobile windshield by stacked or linearly arrayed holograms containing separate display segments selectively illuminatable by different wavelengths of light to provide a variable display. Each hologram is edge illuminated by a wavelength which differs from the wavelength used to illuminate adjacent holograms to provide, for example, a seven segment or bar graph display. A second embodiment provides a single hologram containing a seven segment digit with light beams selectively directed on the digits to display desired numerals.

Claims

1. A substantially transparent display comprising:

a plurality of holographically recorded segments attached to an automobile windshield and coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display, the composite varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and

means for selectively illuminating said segments to provide a variable holographic display.

2. A substantially transparent display comprising:

a plurality of holographically recorded segments coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display, the composite display varying in accordance with the selective illumination, said segments being responsive to different wavelengths of illumination to provide a selective display; and

means for selectively illuminating said segments to provide a variable holographic display.

3. A substantially transparent display comprising:

a plurality of holographically recorded segments coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display, the composite display varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and

means for selectively illuminating said segments to provide a variable holographic display, said means for selectively illuminating comprising means for providing different wavelengths of illumination to respective ones of said segments.

4. A substantially transparent display comprising:

a plurality of holographically recorded segments arranged to provide a succession of successively illuminatable bars and coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display, the composite varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and

means for selectively illuminating said segments to provide a variable holographic display.

5. The display of claim 4 wherein said bars comprise a speedometer display.

6. A substantially transparent display comprising:

a plurality of holographically recorded segments comprising a seven segment numeric display coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display, the composite display varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and

means for selectively illuminating said segments to provide a variable holographic display.

7. A substantially transparent display comprising:

a plurality of holographically recorded segments recorded in a single hologram coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display, the composite display varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and

means for selectively illuminating said segments to provide a variable holographic display.

8. The display of claim 7 wherein said means for selectively illuminating comprises means or directing light beams at a plurality of different angles on each of said segments.

9. The display of claim 8 wherein said light directing means comprises:

a plurality of light sources;

a plurality of tube means for conducting light from said sources and directing said light toward respective said segments; and

means for switching said light to selectively illuminate said segments.

10. The display of claim 9 wherein said segments are seven in number and wherein said plurality of angles of illumination comprise three in number.

11. The display of claim 9 further including lens means for focusing said light from said conducting means on respective said segments.

12. The display of claim 11 wherein said switching means comprises means for selectively turning said light sources on or off.

13. The display of claim 11 wherein said switching means comprises a liquid crystal matrix means for selectively transmitting said light.

14. A composite indicia display comprising:

a plurality of hologram film layers each having a recorded holographic image, the film layers being coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display of the image recorded thereon, the composite display varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and

means for selectively edge illuminating each of said film layers to create a plurality of composite displays therefrom.

15. The display of claim 14 wherein said means for edge illuminating comprises:

a plurality of light sources providing source lights of different wavelengths, and

light conduit means for separately conducting each source light to one of said film layers and applying the source light as an edge illumination thereto.

16. The display of claim 14 wherein said plurality of hologram film layers form a seven segment display and wherein said means for selectively illuminating selectively illuminates each of said seven segments.

17. The display of claim 15 wherein said different wavelengths comprise three different wavelengths and wherein said sources and light conduit means are arranged such that no two adjacent film layers are edge illuminated by the same wavelength.

18. The display of claim 17 wherein each of said hologram film layers contains a hologram representing one segment of a seven segment display.

19. The display of claim 17 wherein said hologram film layers are attached to an automobile windshield.

20. The display of claim 19 wherein mylar film and optical cement layers are attached between said windshield and said hologram film layers.

21. A composite indicia display comrising:

a plurality of holograms each having a recorded holographic image, the plurality of holograms being coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display of the images recorded thereon, the composite display varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and

means for selectively edge illuminating each of said holograms.

22. A composite indicia display comprising:

a plurality of adjacent hologram film layers each having a recorded holographic image, the plurality of holograms being coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display of the images recorded thereon, the composite display varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and

means for selectively edge illuminating each of said film layers.

23. The display of claim 22 wherein said means for edge illuminating comprises:

a plurality of light sources providing source lights of different wavelengths; and

light conduit means for separately conducting each source light to one of said film layers and applying the source light as an edge illumination thereto.

24. The display of claim 23 wherein said different wavelengths comprise three different wavelengths and wherein said sources and light conduit means are arranged such that no two adjacent film layers are edge illuminated by the same wavelength.

25. The display of claim 24 wherein each of said adjacent film layers contains a hologram representing a portion of a bar graph display.

26. The display of claim 25 wherein each hologram represents a portion of an automobile speedometer display.

27. An improved substantially transparent holographic display assembly, comprising:

a plurality of holographic members;

a plurality of holographically recorded image segments, each image segment being recorded on a separate holographic member;

means for mounting the holographic members to provide a seven-segment numeric arrangement capable of providing a composite image display by arranging them in a composite stack with the segment images displaced from each other along the depth of the stack; and

means for selectively illuminating each segment independent of the other segments by selectively illuminating each image segment through an edge of its holographic members.

28. An improved substantially transparent holographic display for mounting on a window of a vehicle to provide instrument readings of a variable type to a driver, comprising:

a plurality of thin holographic members having perimeter edges;

a plurality of holographically recorded image segments in the form of a seven-segment display, each image segment being recorded on a separate holographic member;

means for mounting the holographic members to provide a composite image display of image segments with the image segments being displaced from each other along an axis of viewing of the drivers; and

means for selectively illuminating each segment independent of the other segments by selectively illuminating each image segment through an edge of its holographic members.

29. An improved substantially transparent holographic display for mounting on a window of a vehicle to provide instrument readings of a variable type to a driver, comprising:

a plurality of thin holographic members having perimeter edges;

a plurality of holographically recorded image segments, each image segment being recorded on a separate holographic member;

means for mounting the holographic members to provide a composite image display of image segments with the image segments being displaced from each other along an axis of viewing of the drivers; and

means for selectively illuminating each segment independent of the other segments by selectively illuminating each image segment through an edge of its holographic members, said means comprising a plurality of individually illuminatable light sources and optic fibers conducting light from each light source to the edge of a single holographic member.

30. An improved substantially transparent holographic speedometer display for mounting on a front window of a vehicle to provide instrument readings of speed to a driver from a transducer measuring the vehicle speed, comprising:

a plurality of thin holographic members;

a plurality of holographically recorded image segments, each image segment being recorded on a separate holographic member and representative of a segment of numeric members;

means for mounting the holographic members to provide a composite image display of image segments with the image segments being displaced from each other along an axis of viewing, and

means for selectively illuminating each segment independent of the other segments whereby the illumination of selected segments can provide a numeric image representative of the speed of the vehicle.

31. The improved holographic display of claim 30 wherein the means for selectively illuminating each segment indendent of the other segments comprises a means for selectively edge-illuminating each holographic member.

32. The improved holographic display of claim 30 wherein the composite image display comprises a seven-segment numeric display.

33. An improved substantially transparent holographic display for mounting on a windshield of a vehicle to provide a variable readout to a driver from a transducer, comprising:

a plurality of holographic members directly affixed to the windshield in a stacked arrangement, each holographic member having holographically recorded thereon, with a predetermined wavelength, a single segment of a seven-segment numeric display, each adjacent holographic member in the stack being recorded with a different wavelength;

means for providing the predetermined wavelengths, and

means for selectively edge-illuminating each holographic member including a plurality of optic fibers conducting light from the providing means to provide a composite display.