Mounting for a metallic exhaust gas catalyst carrier body and method for manufacturing the same

• US 4,795,615 A
• Filed: 07/06/1987
• Issued: 01/03/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Interatom GmbH
• Original Assignee: Interatom GmbH
• Inventors: Cyron, Theodor, Maus, Wolfgang
• Primary Examiner(s): Lacey, David L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Johnson, Lori-Ann
• Application Number:
  US07/070,034
• Time in Patent Office: 547 Days
• Field of Search: 422/179, 422/180, 422/221, 422/222, 422/181, 29/451, 29/455 R, 29/157 R, 502/439, 502/527, 423/213.5
• US Class Current: 422/179
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 2330/02 Metallic plates or honeycombs, e.g. superposed or rolled-up corrugated or otherwise deformed sheet metal
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 2450/22 by welding or brazing
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 3/2853 using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 3/2875 by using elastic means, e.g. spring leaves, for retaining catalyst body in the housing F01N3/2853 - F01N3/2871 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49345 Catalytic device making
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49872 Confining elastic part in socket
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49879 Spaced wall tube or receptacle

Abstract

A mounting assembly for an exhaust gas catalyst and a method for manufacturing the same includes a metallic exhaust gas catalyst carrier body formed of a multiplicity of layers, at least one first brazed joint interconnecting the layers, a metallic tubular jacket in which the catalyst carrier body is disposed, and one second brazed joint fastening the catalyst carrier body to the tubular jacket while permitting lengthwise expansion of the catalyst carrier body relative to the tubular jacket.

Claims

1. Mounting assembly for an exhaust gas catalyst, comprising a metallic exhaust gas catalyst carrier body formed of a multiplicity of layers, at least one first brazed joint interconnecting said layers, a metallic tubular jacket in which said catalyst carrier body is disposed, and one second brazed joint fastening said catalyst carrier body to said tubular jacket while permitting lengthwise expansion of said catalyst carrier body relative to said tubular jacket, said first and second brazed joints being axially spaced apart from each other.

2. Mounting assembly according to claim 1, wherein said second brazed joint is in the form of brazing foil.

3. Mounting assembly according to claim 2, wherein said brazing foil is disposed at a substantially central portion of the periphery of said catalyst carrier body.

4. Mounting assembly according to claim 2, wherein said brazing foil is disposed at an end of the periphery of said catalyst carrier body.

5. Mounting assembly according to claim 1, wherein said second brazed joint is disposed at an end of the periphery of said catalyst carrier body.

6. Mounting assembly according to claim 1, wherein said catalyst carrier body is recessed inside both ends of said tubular body.

7. Mounting assembly according to claim 1, wherein said second brazed joint includes metallic bridges between said catalyst carrier body and said tubular jacket having a heat conductivity small enough to minimize heat from reaching said tubular jacket.

8. Mounting assembly according to claim 1, wherein said second brazed joint fastens a portion covering 1 to 20 mm in axial direction of the periphery of said catalyst carrier body to said tubular jacket.

9. Mounting assembly according to claim 1, wherein said second brazed joint includes a spacer, and including at least one other spacer, said spacers maintaining a distance of several mm between said catalyst carrier body and said tubular jacket.

10. Mounting assembly according to claim 9, wherein said spacers are collar-shaped and only said first-mentioned spacer is firmly connected to said catalyst carrier body as well as to said tubular jacket.

11. Mounting assembly according to claim 9, wherein said second brazed joint maintains a space between said tubular jacket and said catalyst carrier body, and including a flowable high-temperature resistant heat insulating material at least partially filling said space, said catalyst carrier body having a peripheral surface and said tubular jacket having an inner surface, and said spacers other than said spacer which is connected to both said peripheral surface and said inner surface, each being connected to one of said surfaces and forming sealing lips preventing said flowable material from escaping even in the event of longitudinal expansions of said catalyst carrier body.

12. Mounting assembly according to claim 10, wherein said collar-shaped spacers are formed of metallic woven screens.

13. Mounting assembly according to claim 1, wherein said second brazed joint maintains a space between said tubular jacket and said catalyst carrier body, and including a high-temperature resistant heat insulating material at least partially filling said space.

14. Mounting assembly according to claim 13, wherein said heat insulating material is a flowable high-temperature resistant granulate.

15. Mounting assembly according to claim 13, wherein said heat insulating material is a flowable high-temperature resistant powder.

16. Mounting assembly according to claim 13, wherein said heat insulating material is a flowable high-temperature resistant fine quartz sand.

17. Mounting assembly according to claim 13, including substantially radial bridges in said space extending in the longitudinal direction of said catalyst carrier body and loosely interconnecting said catalyst carrier and said tubular jacket.

18. Mounting assembly according to claim 13, wherein said heat insulating material is flowable, and including substantially radial bridges in said space extending in the longitudinal direction of said catalyst carrier body and loosely interconnecting said catalyst carrier and said tubular jacket.

19. Mounting assembly according to claim 18, wherein said bridges are formed of metallic woven screens.

20. Mounting assembly according to claim 1, wherein said layers are in the form of alternating smooth and corrugated layers.

21. Method for manufacturing an exhaust gas catalyst mounting assembly, which comprises:

(a) winding sheets together to form a catalyst carrier body;

(b) fastening the sheets together with at least at one first brazed joint;

(c) slipping at least two collar-shaped spacers on the catalyst carrier body and fastening the spacers to the catalyst carrier body;

(d) slipping the catalyst carrier body with the spacers into a tubular jacket while maintaining a space between the catalyst carrier body and the tubular jacket and simultaneously filling the space with a flowable, high-temperature resistant material; and

(e) fastening one of the spacers to the tubular jacket with one second brazed joint axially spaced apart from the at least one first brazed joint.

22. Method according to claim 21, which comprises forming a joint between an inlet cone and the tubular jacket.

23. Method according to claim 22, which comprises performing the step of fastening one of the spacers to the tubular jacket with one second brazed joint at the spacer closest to the joint between the inlet cone and the tubular jacket.

24. Method according to claim 22, which comprises connecting one of the spacers to the tubular jacket in a step separate from the step of forming a joint between the inlet cone and the tubular jacket.

25. Method according to claim 21, which comprises providing the flowable, high-temperature resistant material in the form of a granulate.

26. Method according to claim 21, which comprises providing the flowable, high-temperature resistant material in the form of a powder.

27. Method for manufacturing an exhaust gas catalyst mounting assembly, which comprises:

(a) winding sheets together to form a catalyst carrier body;

(b) fastening the sheets together with at least at one first brazed joint;

(c) slipping the catalyst carrier body into a tubular jacket; and

(d) fastening the catalyst carrier body to the tubular jacket with one second brazed joint axially spaced apart from the at least one first brazed joint.

28. Method according to claim 27, which comprises forming both brazed joints with brazing powder.

29. Method according to claim 27, which comprises forming the second brazed joint by wrapping brazing foil around the periphery of the catalyst carrier body.

30. Method according to claim 27, which comprises forming the second brazed joint by wrapping brazing foil around an end region of the periphery of the catalyst carrier body.

31. Method according to claim 27, which comprises forming the second brazed joint by wrapping brazing foil around a substantially central region of the periphery of the catalyst carrier body.