Input device for a display system

• US 4,796,019 A
• Filed: 02/19/1987
• Issued: 01/03/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RCA Corporation
• Original Assignee: RCA Licensing Corporation
• Inventors: Auerbach, Victor
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): OBERLEY, ALVIN E
• Application Number:
  US07/016,805
• Time in Patent Office: 684 Days
• Field of Search: 340/709, 340/710, 340/706, 340/707, 340/708, 340/365 D, 340/870.25, 340/870.28, 340/870.29, 455/603, 356/5, 356/141, 356/142, 356/194.1, 178/18, 178/19, 178/17 D
• US Class Current: 345/169
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0308 comprising a plurality of distinctive and separately oriented light emitters or reflectors associated to the pointing device, e.g. remote cursor controller with distinct and separately oriented LEDs at the tip whose radiations are captured by a photo-detector associated to the screen
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 1/0016 Indicating arrangements digital indication of tuning in general H03J1/048

Abstract

The invention relates to a display system using a remote control transmitter handunit having both a "pointing function" capability for moving a cursor displayed on a display screen by changing the angular position of the remote control handunit, and the capability of sending dedicated function data directly to the receiver. Thus, numeric data representing, for example, channel number or time of day, being unsuitable for selection from a menu is directly transmitted along with "pointing function" data transmission.

Claims

1. A remote control system, comprising:

handheld remote transmitting means having a pointing axis and including transducing means disposed for radiating a plurality of predetermined angularly spaced information beams when energized;

means for energizing said transducing means during a transmission period always having first and second portions, said transducing means being individually energized during said first portion with energizing signals corresponding to associated ones of said plurality of beams;

data input means mounted on said remote transmitting means and responsive to user input for providing a data signal which is related to a dedicated function;

encoding means coupled to said data input means and said plurality of transdicers for encoding said data signal and applying an encoded data signal to said plurality of transducers simultaneously during said second portion of said transmission period; and

receiving means substantially displaced from said receiving means along a line of sight between said remote transmitting means and said receiving means for receiving said plurality of beams transmitted during said first portion of said transmission period and responsive to relationships between signals derived from said plurality of beams for producing control signals indicative of the angular displacement of said pointing axis of said remote transmitting means relative to said line of sight between said remote transmitting means and said receiving means; and

for receiving said plurality of beams transmitted during said second portion of said transmission period and responsive to signals derived from said plurality of beams for processing data related to said dedicated function.

2. The display system of claim 1 wherein:

said transducers are sequentially energized with the same phase signals such that the relative angular position of said remote transmitting means may be inferred from the relative amplitudes of the signals received from the sequentially energized transducers.

3. The display system of claim 1 wherein:

said transducers are energized with signals which are phase-shifted such that oppositely oriented transducers are energized with oppositely phase-shifted signals.

4. The display system of claim 3 wherein:

said transducers are energized uniformly with the same phase when transmitting said data signal.

5. The display system of claim 3 wherein:

said receiving means comprises a phase-locked loop for detecting the phase angle of a synchronizing portion of said transmitted signal, said synchronizing portion of said transmitted signal being used to synchronize circuits of said receiving means.

6. The display system of claim 5 wherein:

said receiving means further comprises memory means for generating reference signals for comparison against said transmitted signal for the decoding thereof.

7. The display system of claim 6 wherein:

said receiving means further comprises counter means for addressing said memory means in response to signals of said phase-locked loop means.

8. The display system of claim 7 wherein:

said synchronizing means comprises synch phase detector means for detecting a predetermined phase of said transmitted signal for resetting said counter means to the proper count to decode said transmitted signal.

9. The display system of claim 8 wherein:

said receiving means further comprises vector phase-detector means for comparing said reference signals of said memory means with said transmitted signal and for producing an output representative of the phase difference between said reference signal and said reference signal, said phase difference being representative of said angular position of said transmitter means.

10. The display system of claim 9 wherein:

said data signal comprises a predetermined number of binary digits.

11. The display system of claim 10 wherein:

said predetermined number is four.

12. The display system of claim 11 wherein:

said data input means comprises a keyboard having multiple keys.

13. The display system of claim 12 wherein:

said keyboard of said data input means comprises fifteen keys.

14. The display system of claim 2 wherein:

said data signal comprises a predetermined number of binary digits.

15. The display system of claim 14 wherein:

said predetermined number is four.

16. The display system of claim 15 wherein:

said data input means comprises a keyboard having multiple keys.

17. The display system of claim 16 wherein:

said keyboard of said data input means comprises fifteen keys.

18. A display system, comprising:

handheld remote transmitting means, having a pointing axis and being subject to movement, for producing a signal when energized, said signal always comprising a first portion and a second portion;

means for receiving said signal said receiving means being substantially displaced from said remote transmitting means along a line of sight between said remote transmitting means and said receiving means;

means having a display surface and coupled to said receiving means for displaying an index at a point derived from said first portion of said signal;

a plurality of transducers mounted on said transmitting means, individually energized during said first portion of said signal, and physically disposed so as to enable said receiving means to determine the position of said index on said display surface, said index at said point exhibiting movement in response to the angular position of said pointing axis of said remote transmitting means relative to said line of sight between said remote transmitting means and said receiving means;

data input means mounted on said remote transmitting means and responsive to user input for providing a data signal which is related to a dedicated function;

encoding means coupled to said data input means and said plurality of transducers for encoding said data signal and applying said encoded signals to said plurality of transducers simultaneously;

said encoded data signal being said second portion of said signal; and

means for processing signals coupled to said receiving means for processing signals in response to said encoded data signals.