Apparatus for data transmission from multiple sources on a single channel

• US 4,796,027 A
• Filed: 02/10/1988
• Issued: 01/03/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Undersground Systems, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation (National Grid PLC)
• Inventors: Smith-Vaniz, William R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Curtis, Marshall M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/157,132
• Time in Patent Office: 328 Days
• Field of Search: 324/126, 324/127, 340/870.03, 340/870.11, 340/870.13, 340/870.38, 340/825.06, 340/825.72, 340/825.69, 340/825.54, 340/870.05, 370/85, 370/91, 370/94
• US Class Current: 340/870.03
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 1/024 for remote indication
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 1/143 for measuring surface temperatures
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 15/142 Arrangements for simultaneous measurements of several parameters employing techniques covered by groups G01R15/14 - G01R15/26
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 15/26 using modulation of waves other than light, e.g. radio or acoustic waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 23/16 Spectrum analysis; Fourier analysis
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 13/00 Discharge tubes with liquid-pool cathodes, e.g. metal-vapour rectifying tubes
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00002 characterised by monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00022 using wireless data transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00034 the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/00 Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/30 State monitoring, e.g. fault, temperature monitoring, insulator monitoring, corona discharge
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/126 using wireless data transmission

Abstract

Self contained radio transmitting modules are mounted on power conductors at various places along electrical transmission lines. The modules are capable of measuring current, voltage, frequency and power factor (or the Fourier components thereof), the temperature of the conductor and the temperature of the ambient air. Up to fifteen modules may transmit on a single channel to a single local receiver. Each module transmits at intervals which are an integral number. The intervals between transmissions of all modules do not have a common factor and the average interval is the desired transmission rate.

Claims

1. A system for monitoring the state of an electric power delivery network including a plurality of power conductors, said system comprising:

a plurality of sensor modules distributed within said network, each being removably attached to a respective one of said power conductors of said network, each of said sensor modules adapted to measure at least one characteristic of the conductor to which it is attached, and each of said sensor modules including a radio transmitter for transmitting said measured characteristic;

a radio receiver for receiving said measured characteristic;

a common transmission channel over which said measured characteristic is transmitted from each of said sensor modules to said receiver; and

wherein

each of said transmitters in each of said sensor modules transmits on said common transmission channel for a transmission period of time duration t with each transmission period being separated by a fixed, preselected time delay interval and said time delay interval between transmissions being different for each of said sensor modules,

each of said different time delay intervals being an integral multiple of time duration t, and wherein

no two integral multiples of t defining each of said time delay intervals has a common factor.

2. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein each of said sensor modules includes means responsive to a mono frequency signal for determining when said time delay interval associated with each said module has expired;

said mono frequency signal being carried on the power conductor on which each said sensor module is attached.

3. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein each of said sensor modules is assigned a unique identification code and each of said sensor modules includes means for determining said time delay interval for said module based upon said module'"'"'s identification code.

4. A system as defined in claim 3 wherein each of said sensor modules includes a means for storing a time interval table and said means for determining said time delay interval from said time interval table.

5. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said transmission period t is smaller than said time delay interval for each of said sensor modules.

6. An information transmission system comprising;

at least two information gathering units, each of said units including a transmitter for transmitting said information;

a receiver for receiving information from said transmitters;

a common transmission channel over which said information is transmitted from each of said transmitters to said receiver; and

wherein

each of said transmitters transmits on said common transmission channel for a transmission period of time duration t with each transmission period being separated by a fixed, preselected time delay interval and said time delay interval between transmissions being different for each of said units,

said time delay interval for a first one of said units being of duration wt where wt is an integral multiple of time duration t,

said time delay interval for a second one of said units being yt where yt is an integral multiple of time duration t, and wherein

w and y do not have a common factor.

7. A system as defined in claim 6 wherein each of said information gathering units includes timing means responsive to a received signal for determining when a time delay interval associated with each said unit has expired.

8. A system as defined in claim 7 wherein said received signal is an alternating signal with a given frequency.

9. A system as defined in claim 8 wherein said timing means includes means for counting the cycles of said alternating signal.

10. A system as defined in claim 9 wherein each of said units includes means responsive to said means for counting for causing said transmitter of each of said units to transmit said information.

11. A system as defined in claim 8 wherein said alternating signal is provided by a power conductor.

12. A system as defined in claim 11 wherein each of said units is attached to a power conductor for gathering information about said conductor.