Time base converter employing two reference position phase lock loop

• US 4,796,253 A
• Filed: 01/12/1988
• Issued: 01/03/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 07/03/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Crookshanks, Rex J.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Scutch, III, Frank M.
• Application Number:
  US07/142,987
• Time in Patent Office: 357 Days
• Field of Search: 370/50, 370/69.1, 370/70
• US Class Current: 370/307
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/05 Electric or magnetic storage of signals before transmitting or retransmitting for changing the transmission rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/02 Speed or phase control by the received code signals, the signals containing no special synchronisation information H04L7/0075 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/033 using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/08 the synchronisation signals recurring cyclically

Abstract

A time base converter employs a two position, phase lock loop (40) to write twice orthogonally spaced signals into a split phase memory (34), which in turn can be read out at the timing rate of an incorporating communications system. The converter effectively converts the time base of signals read out of a demodulator (14) to the system time base, thus permitting use of the demodulator in computer based, digital processing systems. Readout of the signals is facilitated by a pair of marker tones f_H, f_L which are introduced into the signal on the upper and lower sides of the input bandwidth. The signal is digitized by A/D converters (28, 30) and the resulting data is employed to drive the phase lock loop. The phase lock loop includes a counter (44) driven by a voltage controlled oscillator (46) which time shares a pair of loop filters (52, 54) that respectively pass the marker tones f_H, f_L. The counter is clocked at the orthogonal timing rate such that the demodulated data signals are read out on even counts and the marker tones are sampled on odd counts. A controller (38) forms a pair of gates for sampling the marker tones and the phase lock loop servos to the center of each gate time.

Claims

1. A device for converting frequency division multiplexed signals to time division multiplexed signals for use in a digital signal processing system, comprising:

means for receiving a frequency division multiplexed signal having plural frequency bands each conveying a signal with successive symbol segments;

means coupled with said receiving means for injecting first and second marker frequencies into said frequency division multiplexed signal to form a composite signal;

a demodulator for demodulating said composite signal into a time division multiplexed signal, said demodulator including an input for receiving said composite signal and an output for delivering said time division multiplexed signal, said demodulator further including a first signal processing time base for demodulating said composite signal and an analog signal processing circuit which causes variations in said first time base in accordance with changes in temperature; and

,

a readout circuit coupled with said output of said demodulator for reading out said time division multiplexed signal from said demodulator to said digital signal processing system at a second signal processing time base, said readout circuit including;

(1) memory means for storing data representing said time division multiplexed signal, and

(2) control means responsive to said first and second marker frequencies for reading said data into said memory means and for writing said data from said memory means to said digital signal processing system at the rate of said second signal processing time base.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein said control means includes:

means for converting said composite signal into a first set of digital data representing said first and second marker frequencies and a second set of digital data representing said time division multiplexed signal;

means responsive to said first set of digital data for generating timing control signals; and

,

a memory controller responsive to said timing control signals for controlling the reading of said second set of digital data into and the writing of said second set of digital data from said memory means.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein said timing control signal generating means includes a phase lock loop and means for alternately controlling said phase lock loop using said first and second marker frequencies after conversion of said marker frequencies into said first set of digital data.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein said means for alternately controlling said phase lock loop includes first and second filters for filtering said first set of digital data and switching means for selectively connecting said first and second filters with said phase lock loop to receive said first set of digital data.