Fine particle dispersing device for mixing reactant with combustion gas

• US 4,796,547 A
• Filed: 01/14/1987
• Issued: 01/10/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi Zosen Corporation
• Original Assignee: Hitachi Zosen Corporation
• Inventors: Kobayashi, Yoshio, Kinoshita, Masayoshi, Tojo, Chiaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Favors, Edward G.
• Application Number:
  US07/003,226
• Time in Patent Office: 727 Days
• Field of Search: 239/428, 239/416.4, 239/416.5, 239/419.3, 239/424, 239/424.5, 239/DIG. 7, 110/263, 110/264, 110/347, 431/178, 431/179, 431/180
• US Class Current: 110/263
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 25/30 Injector mixers mixing by creating vortex flow B01F25/10

Abstract

A device for dispersing fine particles in the agglomerated state comprises a body, a fine particle channel provided in the body and terminating in a spout in the form of a slit, and a clearance provided in the body, inclined downstream with respect to the fine particle channel and communicating with the fine particle channel for emitting a gas into the fine particle channel. Since the spout is in the form of a slit, a large amount can be simultaneously dispersed without losing the dispersing performance of the single hole type dispersing device. When a plurality of such dispersing devices are attached to the combustion gas passage forming wall of a furnace and arranged so that the more upstream they are disposed, the greater is the throw of the reactant-containing gas emitted therefrom, the reactant is diffused in the combustion gas and uniformly distributed.

Claims

1. A dispersing device comprising a body, a fine particle channel provided in said body, terminating in a spout in the form of an annular slit and having inner and outer peripheral sides, and gas clearances provided on both said inner and outer peripheral sides of the fine particle channel, inclined downstream with respect to said fine particle channel and communicating with said fine particle channel for emitting a gas into said fine particle channel.

2. A dispersing device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the annular spout is centrally provided with a gas spout.

3. A dispersing device as set forth in claim 2, wherein the gas spout and the inner peripheral gas clearance communicate with common gas feeding means.

4. A dispersing device as set forth in claim 2, wherein the inner and outer peripheral gas clearances are connected to common gas feeding means, while the gas spout is connected to another gas feeding means.

5. A dispersing device comprising a body, a fine particle channel provided in said body, terminating in a spout in the form of a linear slit and having one and another sides, and gas clearances provided on both said sides of the fine particle channel, inclined downstream with respect to said fine particle channel and communicating with said fine particle channel for emitting gas into said fine particle channel.

6. A device for mixing a reactant with combustion gas, comprising a plurality of dispersing means capable of emitting reactant-containing gas in a direction which crosses the direction of flow of the combustion gas, said dispersing means being provided in the combustion gas passage forming wall of a furnace so that they are spaced from each other in the direction of flow, said dispersing means being capable of emitting the reactant-containing gas in such a manner that the more upstream they are disposed, the greater is their throw, wherein each of said dispersing means comprises a body, a fine particle channel provided in said body, terminating in a spout in the form of an annular slit and having inner and out peripheral sides, and gas clearances provided on both said inner and outer peripheral sides of the fine particle channel, inclined downstream with respect to said fine particle channel and communicating with said fine particle channel for emitting said gas into said fine particle channel.

7. A device for mixing a reactant with combustion gas as set forth in claim 6, wherein the annular spout is centrally provided with a gas spout.

8. A device for mixing a reactant with combustion gas, comprising a plurality of dispersing means capable of emitting reactant-containing gas in a direction which crosses the direction of flow of the combustion gas, said dispersing means being provided in the combustion gas passage forming wall of a furnace so that they are spaced from each other in the direction of flow, said dispersing means being capable of emitting the reactant-containing gas in such a manner that the more upstream they are disposed, the greater is their throw, wherein each of said dispersing means comprises a body, a fine particle channel provided in said body, terminating in a spout in the form of an annular slit and having inner and outer peripheral sides and a gas clearance provided either on said inner or outer peripheral side of the fine particle channel, inclined downstream with respect to said fine particle channel and communicating with said fine particle channel for emitting said gas into said fine particle channel.

9. A device for mixing a reactant with combustion gas as set forth in claim 8, wherein the annular spout is centrally provided with a gas spout.

10. A device for mixing a reactant with combustion gas, comprising a plurality of dispersing means capable of emitting reactant-containing gas in a direction which crosses the direction of flow of the combustion gas, said dispersing means being provided in the combustion gas passage forming wall of a furnace so that they are spaced from each other in the direction of flow, said dispersing means being capable of emitting the reactant-containing gas in such a manner that the more upstream they are disposed, the greater is their throw, wherein each of said dispersing means comprises a body, a fine particle channel provided in said body, terminating in a spout in the form of a linear slit and having one and another sides, and gas clearances provided on both said sides of the fine particle channel, inclined downstream with respect to said fine particle channel and communicating with said fine particle channel for emitting said gas into said fined particle channel.

11. A device for mixing a reactant with combustion gas, comprising a plurality of dispersing means capable of emitting reactant-containing gas in a direction which crosses the direction of flow of the combustion gas, said dispersing means being provided in the combustion gas passage forming wall of a furnace so that they are spaced from each other in the direction of flow, said dispersing means being capable of emitting the reactant-containing gas in such a manner that the more upstream they are disposed, the greater is their throw, wherein each of said dispersing means comprises a body, a fine particle channel provided in said body, terminating in a spout in the form of a linear slit and having one and another sides, and a gas clearance provided either on one or the other of said sides of the fine particle channel, inclined downstream with respect to said fine particle channel and communicating with said fine particle channel for emitting said gas into said fine particle channel.

12. A device for mixing a reactant with combustion gas, comprising a plurality of dispersing means capable of emitting reactant-containing gas in a direction which crosses the direction of flow of the combustion gas, said dispersing means being provided in the combustion gas passage forming wall of a furnace so that they are spaced from each other in the direction of flow, said dispersing means being capable of emitting the reactant-containing gas in such a manner that the more upstream they are disposed, the greater is their throw, wherein said dispersing means are spouts which are disposed at a plurality of locations, said spouts having their diameters determined such that the largest diameter is imparted to those spouts which are disposed in the upstream region while progressively reduced diameters are imparted to the other spouts as the latter are disposed progressively downstream.

13. A device for mixing a reactant with combustion gas, comprising a plurality of dispersing means capable of emitting reactant-containing gas in a direction which crosses the direction of flow of the combustion gas, said dispersing means being provided in the combustion gas passage forming wall of a furnace so that they are spaced from each other in the direction of flow, said dispersing means being capable of emitting the reactant-containing gas in such a manner that the more upstream they are disposed, the greater is their throw, wherein said dispersing means are spouts which are disposed at a plurality of locations, and wherein of these spouts, those which are disposed upstream in the direction of flow of combustion gas emit the reactant-containing gas under a high pressure while the pressure at which the reactant-containing gas is emitted is progressively reduced as the locations of the spouts become more downstream.

14. A dispersing device comprising a body, a fine particle channel provided in said body, terminating in a spout in the form of an annular slit and aving inner and outer peripheral sides, and a gas clearance provided either on said inner or outer peripheral side of the particle channel, inclined downstream with respect to said fine particle channel and communicating with said fine particle channel for emitting a gas into said fine particle channel, said annular spout being centrally provided with a gas spout, and said gas spout and said gas clearance communicating with common gas feeding means.