Radiopaque marker for stereotaxic catheter

• US 4,796,637 A
• Filed: 06/17/1987
• Issued: 01/10/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Victory/YSI Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Victory Engineering Company
• Inventors: Winter, Arthur, Mascuch, Frank
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US07/062,967
• Time in Patent Office: 573 Days
• Field of Search: 128/657, 128/658, 128/772, 604/280
• US Class Current: 600/435
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/10 for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0108 using radio-opaque or ultrasound markers

Abstract

A stereotaxic catheter includes at least one lumen parallel to an axis thereof. The lumen includes a staff having disposed thereon or therein a predetermined number of spaced-apart markings of a radiopaque material. In a preferred embodiment, the markings are equidistantly spaced circumferential bands of a material having a large X-ray signature. The lumen containing the staff is preferably sealed at both ends and is most preferably sealed in close adjacency to each end of the staff whereby the staff is retained in a stable and predictable positional relationship to the remainder of the catheter.

Claims

1. A radiopaque marking system for a cathether, wherein said catheter includes at least one lumen parallel to an axis thereof, comprising:

said at least one lumen including a first length;

a staff in said at least one lumen;

said staff being a radiotransparent material;

at least first and second bands of a radiopaque material axially spaced a predetermined distance apart on said staff;

said staff including a second length;

said second length being substantially equal to said first length, whereby said staff is disposed in a known position within said lumen;

said at least first and second bands having a known positional relationship along a length of said staff, whereby said at least first and second bands also have a known positional relationship along a length of said catheter; and

means for sealing said staff within said lumen, whereby said radiopaque material is isolated from an exterior of said catheter.

2. A radiopaque marking system according to claim 1 wherein said staff is of a material hospitable to adherence of said radiopaque material.

3. A radiopaque marking system according to claim 2 wherein said staff is a plastic resin.

4. A radiopaque marking system according to claim 3 wherein said plastic resin includes a polyvinyl chloride.

5. A sterotaxic catheter comprising:

a catheter body;

said catheter body including means for permitting the insertion thereof into tissue;

at least one lumen in said catheter body, and generally parallel to an axis thereof;

a staff of radiotransparent material in said at least one lumen;

at least first and second bands of a radiopaque material axially spaced a predetermined distance apart on said staff, at least said first band being disposed in a location on said staff where it is carried into said tissue when said catheter body is inserted into said tissue, whereby a radiopaque marker is provided within said tissue visible on an X-ray image;

means for sealing said staff in said at least one lumen, whereby said radiopaque material is isolated from said tissue;

said at least one lumen having a first length;

said staff having a second length; and

said first and second lengths being related to retain said staff in a predetermined longitudinal position in said at least one lumen, whereby said first and second bands have predetermined positional relationships to said remainder of said catheter.