Level converting circuit for converting voltage levels, including a current amplifying arrangement

• US 4,797,583 A
• Filed: 12/19/1984
• Issued: 01/10/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Kurita, Kozaburo, Ueno, Masahiro, Miyakawa, Nobuaki, Masuda, Ikuro
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, Stanley D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bertelson, David R.
• Application Number:
  US06/683,501
• Time in Patent Office: 1,483 Days
• Field of Search: 307/450, 307/451, 307/475, 307/247 R, 307/570, 307/571, 307/576, 307/585, 307/264, 307/355, 307/290, 307/291, 307/443, 307/446, 307/448, 307/455, 307/362, 307/364, 323/312, 323/315, 323/316, 323/317, 330/257
• US Class Current: 326/66
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/018514 with at least one differential stage H03K19/018528 and H03K19/018542 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/09448 in combination with bipolar transistors [BIMOS]

Abstract

A level converter for transforming differential input voltages into an output voltage comprises a voltage-current conversion circuit for transforming the differential input voltages into differential currents, a current detection circuit for detecting the differential currents, a current amplifying circuit for amplifying the differential currents in response to the output of the current detection circuit, and a current-voltage conversion circuit for transforming the amplified differential currents into an output voltage, thereby allowing fast operation and drastic level conversion.

Claims

1. A level converting circuit for transforming differential input voltages into an output voltage comprising:

voltage-to-current conversion means for transforming said differential input voltages into differential currents;

current detection means coupled to said voltage-to-current conversion means for detecting said differential currents and providing a voltage output corresponding to said detected differential currents;

current amplifying means coupled to said current detection means for amplifying said voltage output of said current detection means and producing a current output corresponding to said amplified voltage output of said current detection means; and

current-to-voltage conversion means coupled to said current amplifying means for transforming and combining said current output of said current amplifying means into an output voltage.

2. A level converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said current detection means or said current amplifying means comprises a current mirror circuit.

3. A level converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said voltage-to-current conversion means comprises MOS transistors or bipolar transistors.

4. A level converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said voltage-to-current conversion means comprises a cascade stage formed of a bipolar transistor or MOS transistor receiving said differential current and biased on its base or gate electrode by a constant voltage.

5. A level converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said current detection means comprises a MOS transistor with its gate and drain electrodes having an equal voltage to form an equivalent diode.

6. A level converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said current detection circuit comprises a resistor.

7. A level converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said current detection means comprises a parallel combination of a resistor and a diode.

8. A level converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said current amplifying means comprises a level shift circuit and/or a voltage-to-current conversion circuit.

9. A level converting circuit according to claim 8, wherein said level shift circuit comprises a MOS transistor with its source electrode connected to the output of said current detection means and its drain and gate electrodes connected to the output of said level shift circuit.

10. A level converting circuit according to claim 8, wherein said level shift circuit comprises -an emitter. follower made of a bipolar transistor.

11. A level converting circuit according to claim 8, wherein said voltage-to-current conversion circuit comprises a MOS transistor.

12. A level converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said current-to-voltage conversion means comprises a mirror circuit.

13. A level converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said current-to-voltage conversion means comprises a level shift circuit and an output buffer circuit.

14. A level converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said output voltage is a CMOS drive voltage signal.

15. A level converting circuit according to claim 14, wherein said differential input voltages are ECL voltage level signals.