Portable self-contained intrusion detector for passenger aircraft

• US 4,797,657 A
• Filed: 05/27/1987
• Issued: 01/10/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Instant Security Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Instant Security Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Beardslee, John, Vorzimmer, Mark A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US07/054,520
• Time in Patent Office: 594 Days
• Field of Search: 340/693, 340/691, 340/945, 340/553, 340/554, 340/541, 340/567, 340/63, 367/93, 367/94
• US Class Current: 340/541
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19 using infrared-radiation detection systems G08B13/194 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/008 Alarm setting and unsetting, i.e. arming or disarming of the security system

Abstract

An intrusion detector for passenger aircraft has a portable housing including on board power means, at least one sensor operable to detect activity along a detection beam alignable to the aircraft and an indicator such as a strobe light providing a flashing-light alarm visible through the aircraft windows. The detector is self-sufficient, being carryable onto the aircraft by security personnel, and there activated without exposure to possible tampering. The sensor and/or indicator are armed after a delay allowing the security personnel to depart the detection zone, and activation of the indicator is delayed following detected activity, allowing security personnel to disarm the device by entry of a code, without indicating alarm conditions.

Claims

1. An intrusion detector for passenger aircraft, comprising:

a portable housing adapted to be hand carried into a detection zone within the aircraft;

a battery disposed in the housing, the battery being connected to power the detector apart from connection to a power source in the aircraft;

at least one detection device including an infrared motion sensor, disposed within the housing and operative to detect activity in the detection zone; and

a control means connected to the at least one detection device, the control means also being connected to activate at least one of an indicator and a signaling means when said activity is detected, the control having a delay feature operable for at least temporarily disabling the intrusion detector such that an authorized individual can temporarily occupy the detection zone without triggering the control means.

2. The detector of claim 1, wherein the control means includes a means for entering a code and for comparing the code to at least one authorized code sequence stored in the control means.

3. The intrusion detector of claim 1, wherein the detection device is at least responsive to motion in the detection zone along at least one detection beam extending along a predetermined line from the housing, the beam being alignable to the aisle of the aircraft by aligning the housing relative to the aisle.

4. The intrusion detector of claim 3, further comprising means on the housing operable to align the housing and the beam relative to the aisle, said means on the housing being adapted to cooperate with a predetermined section of the aircraft whent he housing and the beam are aligned to the aisle.

5. The intrusion detector of claim 4, wherein the housing is provided with aligning arrows showing the direction of the detection beam.

6. The intrusion detector of claim 3, wherein the detection device is responsive to motion along at least two oppositely-directed passive infrared detection beams radiating from the detector, whereby the detector sensed approaching activity from either direction when placed in the aisle and aligned to the aisle.

7. The intrusion detector of claim 1, wherein the control means operates an indicator, the indicator including at least one of a light, an audible alarm and a radio-signaling means.

8. The intrusion detector of claim 7, wherein the light is a stobe light operable to emit light throughout a cabin of the aircraft, and further comprising means for mounting the strobe light at a space from the casing, whereby an interior of the aircraft is substantially illuminated upon activation of the strobe light, as viewed through a plurality of windows of the aircraft.

9. The intrusion detector of claim 8, further comprising a seat-engaging bracket for mounting the strobe light to a seat back, whereby light from the strobe light is visible at a level of a window of the aircraft.

10. The intrusion detector of claim 1, wherein the control includes a timer operable to definen a predetermined delay interval between detection of activity in said detection zone and activation of the indicator, whereby an arriving authorized individual can disable the intrusion detector during said delay interval.

11. An intrusion detector for a passenger aircraft, comprising:

a portable housing including an internal power supply sufficient to operate the intrusion detector for a predetermined time, the housing being adapted to be hand carried onto the aircraft, the intrusion detector being self-contained and operable free of connections to the aircraft;

at least one detection device including a passive infrared sensor disposed in the housing and operative to detect activity in a detection zone;

an indicator operative to change state for indicating activity in the zone; and

,

a control means connected to the detection device and indicator, including means operable to disable the intrusion detector for at least one of an initial delay and an activation delay, the initial delay allowing an authorized individual installing the intrusion detector to depart prior to activation thereof, the activation delay allowing an authorized individual to arrive and disable the intrusion detector, also without activating the indicator.

12. The intrusion of claim 11, wherein the detection device is operable to detect activity within a zone defined by an aisle of a passenger cabin of said aircraft, the detector being at least responsive to motion along predetermined detection beams oriented away from the housing and in opposite directions along the aisle.

13. The intrusion detector of claim 12, wherein the detection device is operable to detect activity along detection beam radiating substantially symmetrically from the housing along a longitudinal axis, and further comprising means on the housing for indicating the longitudinal axis, whereby the casing can be aligned to the aisle of the aircraft.

14. The intrusion detector of claim 12, wherein the indicator includes at least one of a light, an audible alarm and a radio-signaling means, the light being operable to emit light generally within a cabin of the aircraft, whereby the light shines through a plurality of windows of the aircraft.

15. The intrusion detector of claim 14, wherein the light is a strobe light, and further comprising means for positioning the strobe light on a seat back adjacent a window of the aircraft.

16. The intrusion detector of claim 14, further comprising at least one portable radio receiver responsive to said radio signalling means.

17. The intrusion detector of claim 11, wherein the detection device includes at least one of an optical sensor, acoustic sensor and capacitive sensor.