Lock having a reversible right and left hand bolt

• US 4,798,065 A
• Filed: 05/26/1987
• Issued: 01/17/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 05/26/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: William Deforrest Sr
• Original Assignee: William Deforrest Sr
• Inventors: DeForrest, William Sr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wolfe, Robert L.
• Application Number:
  US07/053,843
• Time in Patent Office: 602 Days
• Field of Search: 70/129, 70/134, 70/360, 70/462, 292/150, 292/179
• US Class Current: 70/129
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 63/044 with reversible bolt or bolt head
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5319 Sliding
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5341 Key operable only
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7576 Sliding and rotary plug
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/8865 Reversible structures

Abstract

A lock mechanism having a reversible right and left hand bolt includes a lock body. The body has a bolt passageway in which the bolt is mounted so as to slide back and forth in the body. A set screw fits into a groove on the bolt to retain the bolt in the body while allowing it to slide in the bolt passageway. A detent member fits into a notch on the bolt to lock the bolt to the body. A latch member fits into a notch on the detent member to hold the detent member in engagement with the bolt. A cylinder lock is attached to the detent member to rotate the detent member. When the detent member is rotated, the notch on the detent member rotates away from the latch member and allows the detent member to move away from the bolt to unlock the bolt. The bolt can be reversed in the bolt passageway by loosening the set screw, extracting the bolt from the bolt passageway, reversing the bolt, inserting the bolt back into the body and tightening the set screw.

Claims

1. A lock mechanism which comprises:

a mechanism body, said mechanism body having an outside surface, said body including first and second openings located in said outside surface of said body in opposing positions distal to one another on said body;

said body having a continuous elongated essentially straight bolt passageway extending between said first opening and said second opening;

an elongated essentially straight bolt having ends, said bolt movably located in said bolt passageway to slide back and forth in said bolt passageway, said bolt of a size longer than said bolt passageway whereby said bolt can be positioned in said bolt passageway in a first orientation with one of said ends of said bolt extending exterior of said outside surface of said body beyond said first opening and said bolt can be further positioned in said bolt passageway in a second orientation with one of said ends of said bolt extending exterior of said outside surface of said body beyond said second opening;

bolt movement limiting means operatively associated between said bolt and said body for limiting movement of said bolt between first and second limits in said bolt passageway in both of said first and second orientations;

a lock means for locking and unlocking, said lock means including an operator means for locking and unlocking said lock means, said lock means positioned in said body such that said operator means is positioned in association with said surface of said body so as to be accessible from the exterior of said body; and

a bolt detent member for retaining said bolt in a locked position in said bolt passageway, said bolt detent member located in said body in operative association with said lock means and moved both rotationally and translationally by said lock means between a first position wherein said bolt detent member interacts with said bolt to retain said bolt in said locked position in said bolt passageway and a second position wherein said bolt detent member does not interact with said bolt and said bolt is free to slide between said limits in said bolt passageway.

2. The lock mechanism of claim 1 wherein:

said lock means is a cylinder lock;

said cylinder lock positionable in said body; and

said cylinder lock including a key way for a cylinder lock key, said key way operatively positioned in association with said surface of said body for operating said cylinder lock with a key.

3. The lock mechanism of claim 1 including:

said bolt movement limiting means further capable of being disassociated from said bolt whereby said bolt can be withdrawn from said mechanism body and reinserted into said mechanism body in a different of said first and second orientation than it was in when it was withdrawn from said body.

4. The lock mechanism of claim 1 including:

said mechanism body formed as a monolithic body;

a hollow chamber located in said body, said chamber including a chamber located in said outside surface of said body, said chamber further intersecting with and connecting to said bolt passageway; and

said lock means movably mounted in said chamber to move between first and second limits in said chamber, movement of said lock means in said chamber between said limits being transferred to said detent member to translationally move said detent member.

5. The lock mechanism of claim 4 including:

a lock means movement limiting means operatively associated between said lock means and said body for limiting movement of said lock means within its said limits in said chamber.

6. The lock mechanism of claim 1 further including:

latch means for temporarily holding said detent member in engagement with said bolt against translational movement, said latch means located in said body in operative association with said detent member.

7. The lock mechanism of claim 4 wherein:

said chamber includes a detent member channel and a latch member channel, said detent member channel located essentially perpendicular to said bolt passageway and intersecting with said bolt passageway, said latch member channel located essentially perpendicular to said detent member channel and intersecting with said detent member channel;

said detent member movably located in said detent member channel, at least a portion of said detent member movable from said detent member channel into said bolt passageway to engage said bolt, said detent member moved both rotationally and translationally by said lock means in said detent channe; and

said latch means including a latch member, said latch member movably located in said latch member channel, at least a portion of said latch member movable from said latch member channel into said detent channel to engage said detent member and fixedly hold said detent member against translational movement maintaining said detent member in engagement with said bolt.

17. The lock mechanism of claim 1 wherein:

said bolt movement limiting means includes a groove and an engagement member;

said groove located in said bolt by cutting said groove only a portion of the way into said bolt along the elongated axis of said bolt, said groove further positioned on said bolt such that it is completely located within said body irrespective of said bolt being in either of its first or second orientations, said groove having first and second ends, said ends forming limit stops; and

said engagement member located on said body in a position to be extendible into said bolt passageway, said engagement member temporarily positionable in said groove when said bolt is located in said bolt passageway whereby when said engagement member is in position in said groove the limits of movement of said bolt sliding back and forth in said bolt passageway is governed by said engagement member contacting said first and second ends of said groove.

8. A lock mechanism which comprises:

a body, said body including first and second end faces and at least one further face, said end faces located distal to one another on said body with said further face interspaced between said first and second end faces;

a straight elongated hollow bolt passageway formed in said body between said first and said second faces and intersecting said first and said second faces forming a first opening in said first face and forming a second opening in said second face;

a hollow chamber located in said body, said chamber including a chamber opening located in said further face, saaid chamber further intersecting with and connecting to said bolt passageway;

an elongated essentially straight bolt having ends, said bolt movably located in said bolt passageway to slide back and forth in said passageway, said bolt of a size with respect to said passageway whereby said bolt can be positioned in said bolt passageway with one of its ends extending beyond said first opening and the other of its ends extending beyond said second opening;

a lock means for locking and unlocking, said lock means located in said chamber, said lock means movable in said chamber towards and away from said bolt passageway;

a bolt detent means for holding said bolt in a fixed position, said bolt detent means located in said chamber in operative association with said lock means and movable in said chamber in conjunction with movement of said lock means between a locking position wherein said bolt detent means fixedly retains said bolt in a fixed position in said bolt passageway and an unlocked position wherein said bolt is free to move in said bolt passageway; and

a latch means for engaging with said detent means and temporarily retain said detent means in said locking position, said latch means located in said chamber in operative association with said detent means.

9. The lock mechanism of claim 8 including:

bolt movement limiting means operatively associated between said bolt and said body for limiting movement of said bolt in said bolt passageway between first and second limits in said bolt passageway.

10. The lock mechanism of claim 8 including:

said lock means comprises a cylinder lock;

said cylinder lock being movably mounted in said chamber to move between first and second limits in said chamber, movement of said cylinder lock in said chamber being transferred to said detent means to move said detent means; and

a cylinder lock movement limiting means operatively associated between said cylinder lock and said body for limiting movement of said cylinder lock within its said limits in said chamber.

11. A lock mechanism of claim 10 wherein:

said cylinder lock movement limiting means includes an elongated groove means for defining a path having first and second limits, said groove means located on one of said cylinder lock or said body; and

said cylinder lock movement limiting means further including a groove engagement means for engaging with said groove means, said groove engagement means located on the other of said cylinder lock or said body, said groove engagement means operatively engageable with said groove means and capable of moving in a path with respect to said groove means between said first and second limits.

12. A lock mechanism of claim 8 including:

said bolt sized and shaped so as to be removable from said bolt passageway and inserted in either one of two orientations;

in a first of said orientations, one end of said bolt fitting into said first opening in said body, through said bolt passageway and then extending out of said second opening;

in a second of said orientations, the other end of said bolt fitting into said first opening in said body, through said bolt passageway and then extending out of said second opening; and

said bolt detent means engageable with said bolt in either of said orientations.

13. A lock mechanism which comprises:

a body, said body having an outside surface;

a straight elongated hollow bolt passageway formed in said body and intersecting said surface of said body forming first and second opposing openings in said surface;

an elongated essentially straight bolt having ends, said bolt movably locatable in said bolt passageway so as to be insertable into said bolt passageway through either of said first or second openings and to slide back and forth in said passageway, said bolt of a size with respect to said passageway whereby said bolt can be positioned in a first orientation in said bolt passageway with one of its ends extending beyond said first opening and the other of its ends extending beyond said second opening and in a second orientation in said bolt passageway with said one of its ends extending beyond said second opening and said other of its ends extending beyond said first opening;

locking means for temporarily retaining said bolt in a fixed position in said bolt passageway in its said first orientation and in its said second orientation;

a groove cut only a portion of the way into said bolt along the elongated axis of said bolt and positioned on said bolt such that it is completely located within said body irrespective of said bolt being in either of its first or second orientations, said groove having first and second ends, said ends forming limit stops;

an engagement member located on said body in a position to be extendible into said bolt passageway, said engagement member temporarily positionable in said groove when said bolt is located in said bolt passageway whereby when said engagement member is in position in said groove the limits of movement of said bolt sliding back and forth in said bolt passageway is governed by said engagement member contacting said first and second ends of said groove.

14. The lock mechanism of claim 13 further including:

at least one notch means located on said bolt, said locking means operatively engageable with said notch means to temperatory retain said bolt in a fixed position in said bolt passageway.

15. The lock mechanism of claim 14 wherein:

said notch means includes at least one locking notch formed on said bolt.

16. The lock mechanism of claim 15 wherein:

said bolt includes one of (a) two of said locking notches and one of said grooves formed on said bolt or (b) two of said grooves and one of said locking notches formed on said bolt;

each locking notch on said bolt located on said bolt in a position rotated 90°

from a groove on said bolt; and

each groove on said bolt located ons aid bolt in a position rotated 90°

from a locking notch on said bolt.