Compact analyzer

• US 4,798,705 A
• Filed: 02/06/1987
• Issued: 01/17/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 12/24/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Clinical Diagnostic Systems Inc.
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Jakubowicz, Raymond F., Lercher, John S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Marcus, Michael S.
• Application Number:
  US07/013,223
• Time in Patent Office: 711 Days
• Field of Search: 422/50, 422/63, 422/64, 422/65, 422/66, 422/99, 422/100, 422/101, 422/104, 436/43, 436/46, 436/47, 436/48, 211/1.3, 141/379, 141/87 R, 141/380, 141/381
• US Class Current: 422/63
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00039 Transport arrangements specific to flat sample substrates, e.g. pusher blade
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00752 bar codes
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/00029 provided with flat sample substrates, e.g. slides G01N35/028 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/109 with two horizontal degrees of freedom

Abstract

There is disclosed an analyzer comprising a dispensing station and detecting means for detecting either a colorimetric or a potentiometric change in a test element. A pipette support is provided to assist in the liquid dispensing, such support being movably connected to the analyzer to permit the pipette support to be moved from an inoperative position to an operative position, and back.

Claims

1. In an analyzer including a dispensing station and means for detecting a colorimetric or a potentiometric change in a test element on which a test liquid is dispensed at said dispensing station, said dispensing station including a pipette support for orienting a pipette to dispense the liquid at said dispensing station, said analyzer having an overall top surface;

the improvement wherein said analyzer further includes means for movingly connecting said pipette support to the analyzer to permit said support to move into and out of an operative position on said analyzer associated with said dispensing station, and out of and into, respectively, a withdrawn position in said analyzer, removed from said dispensing station;

and wherein said withdrawn support position is at or below said top surface, and said operative pipette support position is above said top surface,

so that when said pipette support is moved into the analyzer, the height of said analyzer is reduced compared to said height when said support is in said operative position.

2. An analyzer as defined in claim 1, wherein said pipette support comprises

(a) a yoke having an aperture constructed to accommodate therethrough a dispensing end of a pipette,

(b) a linking arm having two ends, one of which is affixed to said yoke, the other end of said arm being rotatably connected to the analyzer for rotation of said arm between said withdrawn position and said operative position, and

(c) a latch for latching said arm in said operative position of said pipette support.

3. An analyzer as defined in claim 1, further including, adjacent said dispensing station, an additional dispensing station, and an additional pipette support for orienting a pipette mounted therein to dispense liquid at said additional dispensing station, and means for movingly connecting said additional pipette support to the analyzer to permit said additional support to move in an out of an operative position associated with said additional dispensing station, and out of and into, respectively, a withdrawn position for said additional support that is removed from said additional dispensing station, said withdrawn position of said additional pipette support being located so that when said additional pipette support is moved thereinto, the height of said analyzer is reduced compared to said height when said additional pipette support is in its operative position.

4. An analyzer as defined in claim 3, wherein one of said dispensing stations includes means permitting metering of a liquid from a pipette mounted in its respective one of said pipette supports, onto a colorimetric test element located in one of said dispensing stations, and the other of said dispensing stations includes means permitting metering onto a potentiometric test element located in the other of said dispensing stations.

5. An analyzer as defined in claim 4, wherein each said pipette support comprises a yoke having an aperture constructed to accommodate therethrough the dispensing end of a pipette, and an arm rotatably connected to the analyzer,

and wherein said yoke apertures are positioned within said yokes to allow the same pipette to be used to dispense liquid at each of said dispensing stations.

6. In an analyzer including a dispensing station and means for detecting a colorimetric or a potentiometric change in a test element on which a test liquid is dispensed at said dispensing station, said dispensing station including a pipette support for orienting a pipette to dispense the liquid at said dispensing station, said analyzer having an overall top surface;

the improvement wherein said analyzer further includes means for connecting said pipette support to the analyzer, and a storage compartment recessed below said top surface, said connecting means being releasable to permit said support to move from an operative position on said analyzer associated with said dispensing station, to said storage compartment, and back,

whereby when said pipette support is released and in said storage compartment, the height of said analyzer is reduced compared to said height when said support is in said operative position.

7. An analyzer as defined in claim 6, wherein said connecting means is constructed to permit complete disengagement and disassociation of said pipette support from said analyzer.

8. An analyzer as defined in claim 6, further including, adjacent said dispensing station, an additional dispensing station, and an additional pipette support for orienting a pipette mounted therein to dispense a test liquid at said additional dispensing station, and means for releasibly connecting said additional pipette support to the analyzer in an operative position on said analyzer associated with said additional dispensing station, said connecting means permitting movement of said additional pipette support to a withdrawn position removed from said operative position, and back, whereby when said additional pipette support is withdrawn the height of said analyzer is reduced compared to said height when said additional support is in its operative position.

9. An analyzer as defined in claim 8, wherein one of said dispensing stations includes means permitting metering onto a colorimetric test element, and the other of said dispensing stations includes means permitting metering onto a potentiometric test element.