Graphics input tablet with three-dimensional data

• US 4,798,919 A
• Filed: 03/11/1988
• Issued: 01/17/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Miessler, Milan, Pascual, Rafael
• Primary Examiner(s): Schreyer, Stafford D.
• Application Number:
  US07/166,957
• Time in Patent Office: 312 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 178/20
• US Class Current: 178/18.05
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/045 using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact

Abstract

A graphics input tablet has a conductive layer and a resistive layer with contacts (16,17,23,24) arranged one along each edge of the resistive layer. The conductive layer is held at a negative potential relative to the resistive layer so current flows in each contact when localized pressure is applied to a region of the tablet (20) to bring the layers into electrical contact. The currents vary with both position and magnitude of the localized pressure. The position of the pressure is detected from the relative currents in opposed contacts and the magnitude of the pressure is detected from the total current in the contacts. The currents are measured by current sense amplifiers and processed in a computer. Analogue front-end processing of the currents is also possible.

Claims

1. A graphics input tablet comprising a layer of electrically resistive material (10) supported co-extensively with a layer of electrically conductive material (11) to provide a flat tablet surface, the resistive material having the property that the electrical resistance between the layers in the region of localized pressure applied thereto changes monotonically with the applied pressure, first and second conductors (14,15) connected respectively to first and second portions of the resistive layer (18,19), said portions being spaced apart on a first notional line across the tablet surface, the construction and arrangement being such that with an electrical potential applied between the resistive layer and the conductive layer substantially no current flows through said first and second conductors, but with said localized pressure applied to said tablet surface currents flow through said first and second conductors, the relative magnitudes of the currents being related to the respective distances of the region of applied pressure from the first and second portions and the total current flowing between the resistive sheet and the conductive sheet being related to the magnitude of the applied pressure.

2. A graphics input tablet as claimed in claim 1, further comprising third and fourth conductors (21,22) connected respectively to third and fourth portions of the resistive layer (25,26), said portions being spaced apart on a second notional line, intersecting said first notional line, across the tablet surface, such that when said localized pressure is applied in said region currents flow in said third and fourth conductors, the relative magnitudes of the currents in the third and fourth conductors being related to the respective distances of said third and fourth portions from the area of applied localized pressure.

3. A graphics input tablet as claimed in claims 1 or 2, further comprising electrical excitation means for applying said electrical potential between the resistive layer and the conductive layer.

4. A graphics input tablet as claimed in claim 3, further comprising electrical sensing means arranged to measure individually the current flowing in each of said conductors and to evaluate the total current flowing between the resistive layer and the conductive layer.

5. A graphics input tablet as claimed in claim 4, in which said electrical sensing means (35 to 44) is arranged to evaluate said total current by summing the individual currents measured in each of said conductors.

6. A graphics input tablet as claimed in claim 4, in which said electrical sensing means (40 to 45) is arranged to evaluate said total current from a measurement of the current flowing between the electrical excitation means and the conductive layer.

7. A graphics input tablet as claimed in claims 1 or 2, in which said resistive layer is rectangular and said conductors are connected each to a different edge of said resistive layer such that each said portion (18,19 or 18,19,25,26) represents substantially the whole of an edge of the resistive layer.

8. A graphics input tablet as claimed in claims 1 or 2, in which the resistive layer comprises two sheets (10a,10b), each of a resistive material, the conductors being connected to a first of said sheets (10b) and the second of said sheets (10a) providing the property as aforesaid that the electrical resistance between the layers in the region of localized pressure applied thereto changes monotonically with the magnitude of the pressure applied to the layers.

9. A graphics input tablet as claimed in claim 4, in which the electrical sensing means comprises analogue current measuring means (44), said tablet further comprising analogue summing means (35,37,39) and analogue dividing means (36,38).

10. A graphics input tablet as claimed in claim 9, further comprising analogue to digital conversion means (41) and buffering means (42) for buffering an output of the analogue to digital conversion means onto a data bus (43) connected to a data processing means.