Driver circuit

• US 4,798,935 A
• Filed: 07/08/1987
• Issued: 01/17/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 07/08/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Environmental Fragrance Technologies Limited
• Original Assignee: Environmental Fragrance Technologies Limited
• Inventors: Pezaris, Constantine D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Paschall, M. H.
• Application Number:
  US07/070,977
• Time in Patent Office: 559 Days
• Field of Search: 219/490, 219/272, 219/492, 219/494, 219/497, 219/501, 219/507, 219/508, 219/509, 219/502, 307/252 UA, 307/117, 307/510, 307/252 B, 236/46 A, 236/46 C, 236/46 F
• US Class Current: 219/492
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 9/03 Apparatus therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/296 Time-programme switches providing a choice of time-intervals for executing more than one switching action and automatically terminating their operation after the programme is completed electronic clocks comprising means to be operated at preselected times or after preselected time-intervals G04G15/00
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/725 for ac voltages or currents H03K17/722, H03K17/735 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/941 using an optical detector H03K17/968 takes precedence

Abstract

A driver circuit having a predetermined on time and a predetermined off time provides a drive signal to a heating element of an aroma generating apparatus. The drive signal is applied during each positive half cycle of the input AC voltage while maintaining the gate of a silicon controlled rectifier saturated over the entire positive and negative cycles of the input AC voltage.

Claims

1. A driver circuit responsive to an input AC voltage for applying said input AC voltage for a predetermined duration to a load, said driver circuit comprising means for receiving an input AC voltage, means for providing a DC voltage related to said input AC voltage, timing means responsive to said DC voltage for generating a continuous control signal for a selected time period which has a duration greater than one cycle of said input AC voltage and corresponding in duration to said predetermined duration, and control means receiving said control signal over said selected time period for applying said input AC voltage to said load through said control means when said input AC voltage is in the positive portion of its cycle, said input AC voltage applied to said control means when said input AC voltage is in both the positive and negative portions of its cycle.

2. The driver circuit of claim 1, wherein said timing means comprises an integrated circuit timer.

3. The driver circuit of claim 1, wherein said timing means has an on state of first predetermined duration and an off state of second predetermined duration.

4. The driver circuit of claim 3, further including means for setting the duration of said first predetermined duration and the duration of said second predetermined duration.

5. The driver circuit of claim 1, wherein said control means comprises a silicon controlled rectifier.

6. The driver circuit of claim 1, wherein said preselected period has a duration greater than a plurality of cycles of the input AC voltage.

7. The driver circuit of claim 1, wherein said load comprises a heating element.

8. The driver circuit of claim 1, further including means responsive to light arranged between said timing means and said control means, said means permitting the application of said control signal to said control means in response to the presence of a predetermined level of light.

9. The driver circuit of claim 1, further including means for generating an aroma in response to the operation of said driver circuit.

10. A driver circuit for applying an AC voltage during each positive portion of its cycle for a predetermined duration to a load, said driver circuit comprising means for receiving an input AC voltage, means for providing a DC voltage related to said input AC voltage, timing means responsive to said DC voltage having an on state of first predetermined duration and an off state of second predetermined duration, said timing means when in said on state generating a continuous control signal for said first predetermined duration which is greater than one cycle of said AC voltage, and a silicon controlled rectifier receiving said control signal over said first predetermined duration for applying said AC voltage through said silicon controlled rectifier during the positive portion of its cycle to said load, said input AC voltage applied to said silicon controlled rectifier when said input AC voltage is in both the positive and negative portions of its cycle.

11. The driver circuit of claim 10, wherein said timing means comprises an integrated circuit timer.

12. The driver circuit of claim 10, further including means for generating an aroma in response to the operation of said driver circuit.

13. The driver circuit of claim 10, further including means for setting the duration of said first predetermined duration and the duration of said second predetermined duration.

14. The driver circuit of claim 10, wherein said first preselected duration has a duration greater than a plurality of cycles of the input AC voltage.

15. The driver circuit of claim 10, further including current control means in operative association with the timing means for maintaining said control signal at a constant DC voltage.

16. The driver circuit of claim 10, wherein said means comprises a resistor attached between an output of said timing means and a ground.

17. A method of applying a drive signal for a predetermined duration to a load, said method comprising receiving an input AC voltage, providing a DC voltage related to said input AC voltage, generating a continuous control signal for a selected time period which has a duration greater than one cycle of the input AC voltage and corresponding in duration to said predetermined duration, and applying said control signal to the gate of a silicon controlled rectifier over said selected time period for applying said input AC voltage to the load through said silicon controlled rectifier when the input AC voltage is in the positive portion of its cycle, said input AC voltage applied to said silicon controlled rectifier when the input AC voltage is in both the positive and negative portions of its cycle.

18. The method according to claim 17, further including applying said input AC voltage to a heating element of an aroma generating apparatus in response to said control signal.