Full color liquid crystal display
First Claim
1. A display comprising, in combination:
- (a) a plurality of adjacent light-conducting cells disposed in a planar array, each said cell having means associated with it for modulating the amount of visible light passing therethrough;
(b) a phosphor layer behind said cell array, said layer being capable of emitting visible light through said array when irradiated from behind with ultraviolet light;
(c) an ultraviolet light source behind said phosphor layer for irradiating said phosphor layer with ultraviolet light; and
(d) a fiber optic plate disposed behind said cell array and in front of said phosphor layer, said plate including a plurality of adjacent and parallel light-conducting pipes, each said pipe comprising a bundle of optical fibers and having a front end in light-conducting communication with one of said cells, and a rear end in light-conducting communication with said phosphor layer.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A liquid crystal display provides a high quality color image and efficient energy utilization. A layer of liquid crystal material is controlled by a transparent electrode matrix that is fixed to one surface of a fiber optic plate. A matrix of (primary color emitting) phosphors, each in alignment with a transparent electrode, is fixed to the opposed surface of the plate. A source of fluorescent energy excites the phosphors. A filter located behind the fiber optic plate reflects visible light, both ambient and that emitted from the phosphors. The fiber optic plate acts as a relay lens and prevents cross pixel color contamination while the generation of backlight by the phosphor conversion of fluorescent to visible energy is a highly efficient process.
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Citations
19 Claims
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1. A display comprising, in combination:
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(a) a plurality of adjacent light-conducting cells disposed in a planar array, each said cell having means associated with it for modulating the amount of visible light passing therethrough; (b) a phosphor layer behind said cell array, said layer being capable of emitting visible light through said array when irradiated from behind with ultraviolet light; (c) an ultraviolet light source behind said phosphor layer for irradiating said phosphor layer with ultraviolet light; and (d) a fiber optic plate disposed behind said cell array and in front of said phosphor layer, said plate including a plurality of adjacent and parallel light-conducting pipes, each said pipe comprising a bundle of optical fibers and having a front end in light-conducting communication with one of said cells, and a rear end in light-conducting communication with said phosphor layer. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A display comprising, in combination:
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(a) a light-conducting plate having front and rear faces and a plurality of adjacent and parallel optical-fiber light pipes extending between said faces, each said pipe comprising a bundle of optical fibers; (b) a filter layer formed directly on said rear face of said plate; (c) a matrix of distinct phosphor elements deposited directly on said filter layer, each said element being in registration with a rear end of one of said light pipes and capable of emitting visible light therethrough when illuminated by flourescent light; (d) an array of distinct transparent control electrodes deposited directly on said front face of said plate, each said electrode being in aligned registration with one of said phosphor elements through a front end of one of said pipes; (e) a source of flourescent light behind said plate for illuminating each said phosphor element with flourescent light; and (g) a layer of liquid crystal material adjacent to said electrodes on said front face of said plate, said layer and said electrodes having means associated therewith for defining an array of light-conducting cells in registration with said pipes and for modulating the amount of light passing through corresponding ones of said cells and said pipes. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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Specification