Blind with light-transmitting slats

• US 4,799,526 A
• Filed: 04/09/1987
• Issued: 01/24/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Springs Window Fashions LLC (Springs Window Fashions)
• Original Assignee: Wausau Metals Corporation
• Inventors: Reeves, John R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Britts, Ramon S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Purol, David M.
• Application Number:
  US07/036,270
• Time in Patent Office: 656 Days
• Field of Search: 160/166-178, 160/236
• US Class Current: 160/168.10R
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 53/043 using rolls or endless belts
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 67/0029 Cold deforming of thermoplastics material B29C43/16, B29C59/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/7192 Venetian blinds
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/266 Devices or accessories for making or mounting lamellar blinds or parts thereof cleaning of lamellar blinds A47L4/00; joining plastics plates for making venetian blinds B29C66/437
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/386 Details of lamellae

Abstract

A blind having an interior side and an exterior side and having a plurality of elongated slats is disclosed. The slats are made of a flexible and generally resilient polycarbonate material having selected light-transmitting qualities and superior optical clarity. Each slat has a generally V-shaped transverse cross-sectional configuration in which a first portion and a second portion of the slat correspond to the two sides of the V, intersecting at an angle of 90° to 160°. The slats are suspended in parallel relation, the slats being rotatable about their longitudinal axes between an inwardly facing position, in which the upper surfaces of the slats are presented at the interior side of the blind with the first portions of the slats substantially co-planar, and an outwardly facing portion, in which the upper surfaces are presented at the exterior side of the blind and the second portions of the slats are substantially co-planar. The slats are held at a distance from each other such that when the slats are in one of the inwardly facing and outwardly facing positions, the portions of the slats not then co-planar extend sufficiently far toward the slat immediately adjacent thereto as to overlap the immediately adjacent slat, to prevent the passage of light in a direction generally normal to the co-planar portions of the slats without that light being interrupted by the slats.

Claims

1. A blind having an interior side and an exterior side and comprising:

(a) a plurality of elongated slats made of lightweight, flexible and generally resilient polycarbonate plastic material having a thickness not greater than 0.062 inches and selected light-transmitting qualities, each slat being bent by means of cold-forming without the application of heat to provide a transverse cross-sectional configuration in which a first longitudinally extending portion and a second longitudinally extending portion of the slat intersect to form a selected angle of not more than 170°

, the angled slat structure imparting sufficient stiffness to the slat so that the slat will not substantially sag between and beyond widely spaced suspension points, and wherein at least one of the first and second portions is transparent, said transparent slat portion transmitting visible light with a minimum of distortion; and

(b) means for suspending the slats in parallel relation, the suspension means being adapted to rotate the slats about their longitudinal axes between an inwardly facing position, in which first surfaces of the slats are presented at the interior side of the blind with the first portions of the slats lying substantially within a single plane, and an outwardly facing position in which the first surfaces of the slats are presented at the exterior side of the blind and the second portions of the slats lie generally within a single plane, the suspension means being further adapted to hold the slats at a distance from each other such that when the slats are in one of the inwardly facing and outwardly facing positions the portions of the slats not then co-planar extend sufficiently far toward the slat immediately adjacent thereto as to substantially prevent the passage of light in a direction generally normal to the co-planar portions of the slats without that light being interrupted by the slats.

2. The blind of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first and second portions of the slats is transparent to selected wavelengths of visible light and substantially opaque to ultraviolet light.

3. The blind of claim 1 wherein the first and second portions of the slats have different light-transmitting qualities.

4. The blind of claim 3 wherein the angle is approximately 90°

-110°

.

5. The blind of claim 4 wherein one of the first and second portions is transparent to selected wavelengths of visible light and the other portion is opaque to visible light.

6. The blind of claim 1 wherein the slats each have a second surface on the opposite side of the slat from the first surface, and at least one of the first and second surfaces has a selected surface treatment and the appearance of a selected part of the first surfaces of the slats is different from the appearance of a selected part of the second surfaces of the slats.

7. The blind of claim 1 wherein one of the first and second portions is transparent to selected wavelengths of visible light and the other portion is translucent to visible light.

8. The blind of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first and second portions is specular in order to reflect light without scattering it.

9. The blind of claim 1 wherein the selected angle is approximately 90°

-110°

.

10. The blind of claim 9 in combination with a window which allows the passage of radiant energy therethrough, wherein the second portions of each of the slats are essentially coplanar to the window such that the second portions of the slats essentially form a panel in substantially parallel relationship to the window to define an insulating air space between the panel and the window and the first portions of each of the slats are in substantially horizontal and parallel relationship with each other between the coplanar position of the second portion of the slat and the window, such that the first portions of the slats reduce convective heat flow within the air space between the coplanar second portions and the window.

11. The blind of claim 9 in combination with a window which allows the passage of radiant energy therethrough, wherein the first portions of each of the slats are essentially coplanar to the window such that the first portions of the slats essentially form a panel in substantially parallel relationship to the window to define an insulating air space between the panel and the window and the second portions of each of the slats are in substantially horizontal and parallel relationship with each other on the panel away from the window, such that the first and second portions of the slats provide a substantial surface coefficient of insulating air associated with the slats extending away from the window.

12. The blind and window combination of claim 10 wherein the second portions of each of the slats are transparent and are highly specular to reflect radiant heat, and the first portions are transparent and relatively non-specular to permit the passage of radiant heat therethrough.

13. The blind and window combination of claim 10 wherein the first portions of each of the slats are transparent and are highly specular to reflect radiant heat, and the second portions are transparent and relatively non-specular to permit the passage of radiant heat therethrough.

14. A slat adapted for use in a multi-slat blind wherein a plurality of slats are suspended in parallel relation and are adapted to be rotated about their longitudinal axes, comprising:

an elongated slat made of lightweight, flexible and generally resilient polycarbonate plastic having a thickness not greater than 0.062 inches and selected light transmitting, absorbing and reflecting qualities, the slat having a first surface and a second surface and being bent by means of cold forming and devoid of heat treatment to provide a transverse cross-sectional configuration in which a first longitudinally extending planar portion and a second longitudinally extending planar portion of the slat intersect at a selected angle of not more than 170°

, the angled slat structure imparting sufficient stiffness to the slat so that the slat will not substantially sag between and beyond widely spaced suspension points, wherein at least one of the first and second portions is transparent, said transparent slat portion transmitting visible light with a minimum of distortion.

15. The slat of claim 14 wherein the first and second portions have differing light-transmitting qualities.

16. The slat of claim 15 wherein the angle is approximately 90°

-110°

.

17. The slat of claim 16 wherein one of the first and second portions is transparent to selected wavelengths of visible light and the other portion is opaque to visible light.

18. The slat of claim 16 wherein one of the first and second portions is transparent to selected wavelengths of visible light and the other portion is translucent to visible light.

19. The slat of claim 16 wherein at least one of the first and second portions is specular in order to reflect light without scattering it.

20. The slat of claim 14 wherein the first and second surfaces of the slat have selected surface treatments and the appearance of a selected part of the first surface of the slat is different from the appearance of a selected part of the second surface of the slat.

21. The slat of claim 16 wherein the first portion is transparent and is specular to reflect radiant heat, and wherein the second portion is transparent and relatively non-specular to permit the passage of radiant heat therethrough.

22. A slat adapted for use in a multi-slat blind wherein a plurality of slats are suspended in paralled relation and are adapted to be rotated about their longitudinal axes, comprising:

an elongated slat made of lightweight, flexible, and generally resilient planar polycarbonate plastic material having a thickness not greater than 0.062 inches and selected light-transmitting, absorbing, and reflecting qualities, the slat having a permanent V-shaped transverse cross-sectional configuration with a longitudinally extending bend between first and second planar portions, the V-shaped structure imparting sufficient stiffness to the slat so that when supported horizontally the slat will not substantially sag between and beyond widely spaced suspension points, the bend having an inside radius of curvature of not more than 1/4 inch, the planar material of the first and second portions of the strip on either side of the bend being unaltered by mechanical manipulation or heat, at least one of the first and second portions being transparent, said transparent portion transmitting visible light with a minimum of distortion.