High moisture animal food product containing a filamentous fungal biomass

• US 4,800,093 A
• Filed: 05/28/1987
• Issued: 01/24/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ralston Purina Company (Nestle SA)
• Original Assignee: Ralston Purina Company (Nestle SA)
• Inventors: Gierhart, Dennis O., Hogan, William C.
• Primary Examiner(s): PENLAND, RAPHAEL
• Application Number:
  US07/056,367
• Time in Patent Office: 607 Days
• Field of Search: 426/61, 426/52, 426/53, 426/641, 426/644, 426/646, 426/46, 426/56, 426/521, 426/805
• US Class Current: 426/46
• CPC Class Codes: A23K 10/12 by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
• CPC Class Codes: A23K 50/48 Moist feed
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 426/805 Pet food for dog, cat, bird, or fish

Abstract

A high moisture animal food product containing meat is disclosed in which a portion of the meat is replaced with a filamentous fungal biomass, produced from the fermentation of a medium such as soybean whey by a fungi, such as Aspergillus Oryzae. An unexpected improvement in palatability is obtained with meat products containing the fungal biomass.

Claims

1. A process of producing pet food product having a moisture content greater than about 45% by weight of improved palatability comprising;

(a) forming a mixture of about 0.5 to 29% by weight meat solids on a dry basis and about 1 to 18% by weight filamentous fungal biomass solids on a dry basis, said biomas being formed by growth of a filamentous fungi selected from the genuses consisting of Aspergillus and Rhizopus on a fermentation media consisting essentially of soybean whey at a pH of about 3.8 to 5.8 and a temperature of about 28°

-32°

C.;

(b) reducing the particle size of said mixture into pieces of a substantially uniform size;

(c) heating said mixture to a temperature sufficient to pasteurize the mixture to form an pet food product having improved palatability.

2. The process of claim 1 wherein said filamentous fungi is selected from the group consisting of Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus niger.

3. The process of claim 1 wherein said biomass is grown at a pH of about 4.0 to 4.4 and a temperature of about 28°

-32°

C.

4. The process of claim 1 wherein the mixture comprises about 2 to 12% by weight fungal biomass solids of the total solids contained in said mixture on a dry basis.

5. The process of claim 1 wherein the meat is fresh meat.

6. The process of claim 1 including the step of adding nutritional balancing materials to said mixture prior to heating to form a nutritionally balanced pet food product.

7. The process of claim 6 including the step of packing the nutritionally balanced pet food product into a container prior to heating.

8. The process of claim 1 wherein the mixture is heated at a temperature of about 120°

to 140°

F.

9. The process of claim 1 including the step of retorting the mixture in order to sterilize the product.

10. A process of producing an pet food product having a moisture content greater than about 45% by weight of improved palatability comprising;

(a) forming a mixture of about 0.5 to 29% by weight meat solids on a dry basis and about 1 to 18% by weigh filamentous fungal biomass solids on a dry basis, said biomass being formed by growth of a filamentous fungi selected from the genuses consisting of Aspergillus and Rhizopus on a fermantation media consisting essentially of soybean whey at a pH of about 3.8 to 5.8 and a temperature of about 28°

-32°

C.;

(b) reducing the particle size of said mixture into pieces of a substantially uniform size;

(c) adding nutritional materials to said mixture to provide a nutritionally balanced animal food product;

(d) packing said product into a container;

(e) heating said product to a temperature sufficient to pasteurize the product; and

(f) retorting said container at a temperature and pressure sufficient to sterilize the product.

11. The process of claim 10 wherein said filamentous fungi is selected from the group consisting of Aspergillus oryaze and Aspergillus Niger.

12. The process of claim 10 wherein said biomass is grown at a pH of about 4.0 to 4.4 and a temperature of about 28°

-32°

C.

13. The proces of claim 10 wherein the mixture comprises about 2 to 12% fungal biomass solids by weight of the total solids in said mixture on a dry basis.