Video Difference key generator

• US 4,800,432 A
• Filed: 10/24/1986
• Issued: 01/24/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 10/24/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Thomson Licensing SA (Vantiva SA)
• Original Assignee: The Grass Valley Group, Inc. (Belden Inc.)
• Inventors: Parkes, Steven M., Barnett, Ronnie D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/922,976
• Time in Patent Office: 823 Days
• Field of Search: 358/22, 358/160, 358/183, 358/136
• US Class Current: 348/591
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/275 Generation of keying signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/75 Chroma key

Abstract

A video difference key generator has a stored reference video image. An input video image is compared with the reference video image by an absolute difference circuit which substracts corresponding pixels of the two video images, the smaller from the larger, to produce a difference video image. The difference video image may be filtered, and then is input to a transfer function circuit to produce an output which may be used as a key signal for compositing video images.

Claims

1. A video difference key generator comprising:

means for storing a predetermined reference video image;

means for enabling the storing means to receive the reference video image, the reference video image being provided via an input selector; and

means for comparing the reference video image from the storing means with an input video image from an input bus to produce a desired key output.

2. A video difference key generator as recited in claim 1 further comprising means for applying a controllable transfer function to the output of the comparing means to produce the key output.

3. A video difference key generator as recited in claim 2 further comprising means for filtering the output of the comparing means prior to input to the applying means.

4. A video difference key generator as recited in claim 1 further comprising means for switching the output of the input selector between the input video image or an input synthesized video image from the enabling means.

5. A video difference key generator as recited in claim 4 wherein the enabling means comprises a microprocessor control circuit which generates the synthesized video image, a write enable command to enable the storing means to receive the reference video image, and control signals for the comparing and filtering means.