Color wheel assembly for lighting equipment

• US 4,800,474 A
• Filed: 05/15/1986
• Issued: 01/24/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Vari-Lite, Inc. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Vari-Lite, Inc. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Bornhorst, James M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Focarino, Margaret A.
• Application Number:
  US06/863,440
• Time in Patent Office: 985 Days
• Field of Search: 362/231, 362/233, 362/250, 362/311, 362/319, 362/268, 362/281, 362/282, 350/311, 350/313, 350/315, 350/316, 350/318
• US Class Current: 362/293
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 10/007 using rotating transparent or colored disks, e.g. gobo wheels
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 10/02 changing colors F21S10/002 - F21S10/007, F21S10/04 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/45 by adjustment of photoluminescent elements
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2131/406 for theatres, stages or film studios

Abstract

A lighting fixture includes a source for producing a beam of light and pair of color wheels. Each of the color wheels has a plurality of dichoric filters mounted on the periphery of the wheel with the filters positioned contiguous to each other. The light beam is directed to a focal point. Each of the color wheels can be rotated to place the peripheral dichroic filters in position to intercept the beam. One of the color wheels is equipped with long wave pass dichroic filters while the other color wheel is equipped with short wave pass dichroic filters. By aligning various combinations of these filters, a large number of different colors with different saturations can be produced. The cutoff wavelengths for the dichoric filters are selected to be different at the long and short wavelengths of the filter set, such that there is produced a perceived uniform graduation of colors across the spectrum. Each of the dichroic filters mounted on the color wheels is in a shape of a trapezoid and is mounted adjacent other filters, such that there is no blanking of light or leakage of light in the process of changing from one filter to the next.

Claims

1. A lighting instrument for producing a plurality of colors of light from a light source which produces a light beam, comprising:

a first rotatable color wheel comprising a first set of dichroic filters mounted about the periphery of a hub wherein each of said filters in said first set can be selectively positioned in said light beam by rotation of said first color wheel,

said first set of dichroic filters comprising long wave pass filters each of which transmits light having a wavelength greater than a cutoff wavelength of the filter, the cutoff wavelengths of said first set of filters spaced in the visible spectrum at respective intervals, said intervals being greater at longer wavelengths than at shorter wavelengths,

a second rotatable color wheel comprising a second set of dichoric filters mounted about the periphery of a hub wherein each of said filters in said second set can be selectively positioned in said light beam by rotation of said second color wheel, wherein said filters are positioned such that said light beam can pass sequentially through one filter in said first set and one filter in said second set, and

said second set of dichroic filters comprising short wave pass filters each of which transmits light having a wavelength less than a cutoff wavelength of the filter, the cutoff wavelengths of said second set of filters spaced in the visible spectrum at respective intervals, said intervals being greater at shorter wavelengths than at longer wavelengths.

2. A lighting instrument as recited in claim 1 wherein each of said filters is joined along one edge thereof to the periphery of the respective one of said hubs wherein each of said filters is directed outward from the respective hub.

3. A lighting instrument as recited in claim 1 wherein each of a plurality of said filters is positioned contiguous to others of said filters in said set.

4. A lighting instrument as recited in claim 1 wherein each of said filters has a trapezoidal shape and only one edge of each said filter is connected to the respective hub.

5. A lighting instrument as recited in claim 1 wherein the filters in each of said sets comprise a substantially closed annular ring about the respective hub.

6. A lighting instrument as recited in claim 1 wherein the filters in each of said sets are arranged about the respective hubs in an order from lighter color shades to darker color shades.

7. A lighting instrument as recited in claim 1 wherein each of said filters has a shape with all sides linear.

9. A lighting instrument as recited in claim 1 wherein each of said filters is banded to the respective hub by a resilient adhesive.

8. A lighting instrument for producing a plurality of colors of light from a light source which produces a light beam, comprising:

a first rotatable color wheel comprising a first set of dichroic filters mounted about the periphery of a hub wherein each of said filters in said first set can be selectively positioned in said light beam by rotation of said first color wheel,

said first set of dichroic filters comprising long wave pass filters each of which transmits light having a wavelength greater than a cutoff wavelength of the filter, the cutoff wavelengths of said first set of filters spaced in the visible spectrum at respective intervals, said intervals being greater at longer wavelengths than at a shorter wavelengths,

a second rotatable color wheel comprising a second set of dichroic filters mounted about the periphery of a hub wherein each of said filters in said second set can be selectively positioned in said light beam by rotation of said second color wheel, wherein said filters are positioned such that said light beam can pass sequentially through one filter in said first set and one filter in said second set,

said second set of dichroic filters comprising short wave pass filters, each of which transmits light having a wavelength less than a cutoff wavelength of the filter, the cutoff wavelengths of said second set of filters spaced in the visible spectrum at respective intervals, said intervals being greater at shorter wavelengths than in longer wavelengths, and

each of said hubs comprising first and second plates having different diameters and coaxially joined together to form a step on the periphery of the hub, said step for receiving said filters.

10. A color wheel for use in a lighting instrument for producing multiple colors of light, said lighting instrument generating a beam of light, comprising:

a hub rotatable about the axis thereof, said hub having a periphery, an annular ring shaped area being defined radially outward of the periphery, the beam of light passing through the annular ring at a first position, and

a set of planar dichroic filters, each filter joined along one edge thereof to the periphery of said hub and extending outward from said hub and across a predetermined arc of the annular ring shaped area, the predetermined arc for each filter being sufficient for the entire beam to pass through a given filter at the first position, each of a plurality of said filters is positioned contiguous to other filters in said set so that the beam is unimpeded by the hub as the hub rotates about the axis to place a filter at the first position.

11. A color wheel as recited in claim 10 wherein each of the plurality of said filters is positioned between the other filters in said set.

12. A color wheel as recited in claim 10 wherein said filters form a substantially closed annular ring encircling said hub.

13. A color wheel as recited in claim 10 wherein each of said filters has a shape with all sides linear.

14. A color wheel as recited in claim 10 wherein each of said filters has a trapezoidal shape.

16. A color wheel as recited in claim 10 wherein each of said filters is bonded to said hub by a resilient adhesive.

15. A color wheel for use in a lighting instrument for producing multiple colors of light, comprising:

a hub rotatable about the axis thereof,

a set of planar dichroic filters, each filter joined along one edge thereof to the periphery of said hub and extending outward from said hub, and

said hub comprising first and second plates having different diameters and coaxially joined together to form a step on the hub, said step for receiving said filters.

17. A filter for coloring a light beam comprising a planar glass plate having deposited layers thereon for selectively passing and reflecting spectral portions of said light beam, said plate having a trapezoidal configuration.

18. A filter as recited in claim 17 wherein the nonparallel sides of said filter are of equal length.

19. A filter as recited in claim 17 wherein said filter is symmetrical about a center axis.

20. A lighting instrument for producing a plurality of colors of light from a light source which produces a light beam, comprising:

a first rotatable color wheel comprising a first set of dichroic filters mounted about the periphery of a hub wherein each of said filters in said first set can be selectively positioned in said light beam by rotation of said first color wheel,

said first set of dichroic filters comprising at least one complex color filter,

a second rotatable color wheel comprising a second set of dichroic filters mounted about the periphery of a hub wherein each of said filters in said second set can be selectively positioned in said light beam by rotation of said second color wheel, wherein said filters are positioned such that said light beam can pass sequentially through one filter in said first set and one filter in said second set, and

said second set of dichroic filters comprising at least one long wave pass filter which transmits light having a wave length greater than a cutoff wave length of the filter, and at least one short wave pass filter which transmits light having a wave length less than a cutoff wave length of the filter.