Enhanced electrode headset

• US 4,800,888 A
• Filed: 08/17/1987
• Issued: 01/31/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: HZI Research Center Incorporated
• Original Assignee: HZI Research Center Incorporated
• Inventors: Eralp, Emin, Itil, Turan M., Shapiro, Donald M., Johansson, Nils E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Kyle L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sykes, Angela D.
• Application Number:
  US07/086,616
• Time in Patent Office: 533 Days
• Field of Search: 128/639, 128/642-644, 128/802, 128/731-732, 128/791
• US Class Current: 600/383
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/282 Holders for multiple electrodes for introduction into the body A61B5/287
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/291 for electroencephalography [EEG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/30 Input circuits therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/324 Means for providing electrolytes, e.g. syringes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6814 Head

Abstract

An electrode assembly is mounted in a helmet like headset for use in making multiple electrode contact with the scalp. Each electrode assembly includes an electrode that floats in a cylinder mounted in a pressure responsive drive, which, when under pressure carries the electrode toward the scalp of a patient wearing the headset. Mounted in the cylinder above the electrode and biased away from the electrode is an LSI chip carrying an operation amplifier and a power supply for the amplifier. When the electrode makes contact with the scalp the cylinder continues to drive forward. Back pressure from contact with the scalp overcomes the bias and completes a circuit to turn on the amplifier. The amplifier is connected via wire or a wireless signal transmit system to a computer into which amplified signals are fed.

Claims

1. An electrode assembly for detecting brain waves in the form of electric impulses, said assembly comprising:

a. Electrode containing means including a cylindrical wall, a top cover and a bottom cover defining a hollow container, said bottom cover including an aperture therein;

b. A hollow rod mounted in said container and extending from said aperture in said bottom cover, said hollow rod having upper and lower openings;

c. an electrode element reciprocally received in said lower opening of said hollow rod;

d. signal amplification means located in said hollow rod between said electrode element and said upper opening;

e. a source of power positioned between said signal amplification means and said electrode element in said hollow rod and coupled to said signal amplification means for driving said signal amplification means;

f. means between said electrode element and said signal amplification means for biasing said electrode element away from said signal amplification means, said biasing means subject to being overcome upon said electrode element being driven into said hollow rod, for turning on said amplification means; and

,

g. means responsive to pressure for partially driving said hollow rod out of said container and through said aperture for effecting contact of said electrode element with the scalp of an subject and for overcoming said biasing means for turning on said signal amplification means.

2. An electrode assembly as in claim 1 and in which said top cover includes an aperture therein and said assembly further includes:

rod means extending through said aperture of said top cover and into the hollow of said hollow rod through said upper opening thereof for holding said hollow rod in alignment while said hollow rod is driven by said means responsive to pressure.

3. An electrode assembly as in claim 2 and in which said means responsive to pressure is a bellows coupled to an end of said hollow rod adjacent said upper opening and coupled to said bottom cover of said electrode containing means within said cylindrical wall and an air input extending through said bottom cover for applying air pressure into the space between said bellows and said cylindrical wall interior for compressing said bellows in response to air pressure in said space for driving said hollow rod partially out of said cylinder through the aperture in said bottom cover.

4. An electrode assembly as in claim 3 and in which said bellows is sealed for preventing air pressure applied to the outside thereof from entering the inside thereof and the interior of said bellows is open to atmospheric pressure.

5. An electrode assembly as in claim 1 and in which said signal amplification means is on a large scale integration chip and said chip is mounted on a substrate and said substrate is located in the hollow of said hollow rod between said electrode element and said upper opening.

6. An electrode assembly as in claim 1 and which said signal amplification means is on a large scale integration chip and said chip further includes analog to digital signal converter means.

7. An electrode assembly as in claim 1 in which said biasing means is a spring located between said electrode element and said signal amplification means.

8. An electrode assembly as in claim 7 and in which said source of power is a battery and said battery is located between said spring and said signal amplification means.

9. An electrode assembly as in claim 1 and in which said means for biasing is a normally open switch that closes an electrical circuit between said electrode element and said signal amplification means to turn on said amplification means when the bias is overcome by back pressure of said electrode element.

10. An electrode assembly as in claim 9 and in which said source of power is a battery mounted on a substrate supporting said signal amplification means.