Liquid light tube end cap assembly

• US 4,801,187 A
• Filed: 04/30/1986
• Issued: 01/31/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dade International, Inc. (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Baxter Travenol Laboratories Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Hecker, Raymond L., Mazza, John C., Elbert, Lawrence E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, John D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Heartney, Phan T.
• Application Number:
  US06/858,218
• Time in Patent Office: 1,007 Days
• Field of Search: 350/96.10, 350/96.20, 350/96.24, 350/96.29, 350/96.30, 350/96.32, 350/96.15
• US Class Current: 385/31
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/255 Details, e.g. use of specially adapted sources, lighting or optical systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2201/04 Batch operation; multisample devices
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2201/08 Optical fibres; light guides
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/032 with non solid core or cladding G02B6/02295 takes precedence

Abstract

An improved and unique liquid light tube (guide) end cap assembly particularly useful in a system for the clinical analysis of liquid biological samples for directing wavelengths of light is described. The assembly comprises a light guide having projecting at one end portion thereof a quartz member and a housing for containing the end portion of the light guide and the quartz member, thereby forming an aperture between the quartz member and the housing, the aperture having a depth of between about 0.002 and 0.007 inches.

Claims

1. In an automated instrument system for analyzing the constituents of a specimen sample wherein the sample is contained in a cuvette and light is directed to the sample, into a light guide and to a photo-optical system for analyzing the sample, an improved light guide assembly comprising a light guide having projecting at one end portion thereof a quartz member and a housing for containing the end portion of the light guide and the quartz member said housing projecting beyond the end of the quartz member forming an aperture between the quartz member and the housing, the aperture having a depth of between about 0.002 and 0.007 inches.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said end portion of said light guide assembly and cuvette are disposed in a water bath for maintaining said sample at a predetermined temperature.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said analysis system includes a plurality of analysis stations each employing said improved light guide assembly.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein said photo-optical system comprises a single light source for generating selected wavelengths of light and separate light guides for transmitting said wavelengths to each of said analysis stations.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein said light guide is a fluid filled light pipe.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein said cuvette is positioned between the end portions of two of said improved light guide assemblies during said analyzing process.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein the walls of said cuvette are made substantially parallel by said end portions when said cuvette is positioned between said light guide assemblies during analysis of said sample.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the distance between adjacent end portions of said light guide assemblies is about 0.195±

0.001 inches.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein said sample is a liquid.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein the said photo-optical system includes a spectrometer.

11. A light guide assembly for directing wavelengths of light comprising a light guide having projecting at one end portion thereof a quartz member and a housing for containing the end portion of the light guide and the quartz member, said housing projecting beyond the end of said quartz member, thereby forming an aperture between the quartz member and the housing, the aperture having a depth of between about 0.002 and 0.007 inches.

12. The assembly of claim 11 disposed in a water bath.

13. The assembly of claim 11 wherein said light guide is a fluid filled light pipe.