Medical pump for debris collection

• US 4,801,292 A
• Filed: 06/23/1987
• Issued: 01/31/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bard Ltd. (United Kingdom) (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Original Assignee: Bard Ltd. (United Kingdom) (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Inventors: Watson, Jeremy P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kruter, J. L.
• Application Number:
  US07/065,563
• Time in Patent Office: 588 Days
• Field of Search: 604/131-133, 604/73.74, 604/35-41, 604/185
• US Class Current: 604/36
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/79 Filters for solid matter specially adapted for dental use A61C17/065
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/82 Membrane pumps, e.g. bulbs
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 3/0229 Devices operating in a closed circuit, i.e. recycling the irrigating fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 3/0262 manually, e.g. by squeezing a bulb

Abstract

A medical pump comprising an intake/discharge nozzle, a fluid circulator, an elongate barrel extending between and joining the nozzle and circulator, a flushing path and an efflux path peripherally about the flushing path connecting the circulator and nozzle, non-return valves within the paths providing for uni-directional flow from the nozzle through the efflux path to the circulator and from the circulator through the flushing path to the nozzle. A debris-collecting filter element is disposed within the efflux path within the barrel. The filter element and valves may be in the form of a replaceable cartridge. The valves may be constructed as a shuttle with joined oppositely operating valve plates. The valves may also comprise a resilient flap member with a flap formed therein, both the flap member and flap being independently operable and defining the two valves.

Claims

1. A pump for fluid recirculation and debris collection comprising a nozzle for both intake and discharge for connection by tube to a bodily or other cavity, and a fluid circulator for imposing on fluid within the tube cyclic changes of pressure to cause the fluid to flow alternately and repeatedly into and out of the cavity thereby to flush the cavity, an elongate barrel extending between and joining the circulator and the nozzle, two different fluid flow paths within said barrel and connecting said circulator and said nozzle, namely, an efflux path including a reservoir for flow of fluid away from the cavity into the reservoir of the device and thence to the circulator, and a flushing path for a flow of fluid from the circulator to the cavity, each of which paths including a non-return valve whereby, in use of the device, fluid flow is uni-directional from the circulator through the flushign path to the cavity, and thence from the cavity through the efflux path back to the circulator, the said efflux path and flushing path are disposed one within the other with one path peripherally surrounding the other path between the circulator and the nozzle, a hollow filter element is disposed within the efflux path with the barrel for removal of debris from the flow away from the cavity, the filter element having one open end seating around the circumference of the efflux path at the nozzle end of the path for free flow of the fluid therein from the cavity, the filter element extending along the efflux path from the seating towards the circulator end of the efflux path over a major part of the length of the efflux path, said filter element confining the debris while allowing passage of fluid flow through the filter element to the circulator, and the nonreturn valve of the efflux path being located between the filter element and the circulator and downstream of the confined debris, said filter element and said non-return valves comprising a replaceable cartridge within said barrel.

2. A pump as claimed in claim 1 in which the efflux path and flushing path are coaxial with one another.

3. A pump as claimed in claim 1 in which the nozzle is readily removable from the barrel.

4. A pump as claimed in claim 1 in which the two valves are constructed as a shuttle having a valve plate at either end, said shuttle including means connecting the valve plates for movement of the valve plates in unison.

5. A pump as claimed in claim 1 including a valve seating having apertures located in the efflux path and flushing path, the two valves comprising a resilient flap member having a resilient flap therein, said flap member being located on the valve seating said flap member comprising one of said valves and being operable independently of said flap therein, said flap comprising the other valve and being operable independently of said flap member.

6. A pump as claimed in claim 5 in which the flap is operable to close the aperture in the flushing path and the flap member is operable to close the aperture in the efflux path.

7. A pump as claimed in claim 5 in which the flap member is substantially circular, and the flap is located centrally therein.

8. A pump as claimed in claim 5 in which the flap member and flap are made of latex, theremoplastic or silicone rubber.

9. A pump as claimed in claim 1 wherein said cartridge includes a first support disc at said one end at the interface of the nozzle and the barrel, and a second support disc longitudinally remote from the first support disc, said filter element engaging and mounting between said support discs, a seating plate longitudinally outward of said second support disc to the opposite side thereof from said first support disc, said seating plate being positioned adjacent said circulator and defining a second end of the cartridge, and central tube means extending axially through said seating plate and support discs for the full height of said cartridge, said tube means defining said fluid flow paths, one internally of said tube means and one exteriorly thereof between said tube means and the barrel thereabout.

10. A pump as claimed in claim 9 wherein said filter element surrounds said tube means in outwardly spaced relation thereto and in inwardly spaced relation to the barrel element thereabout, said efflux path being exterior of said tube means.

11. A pump as claimed in claim 10 including a first valve opening through said seating plate exterior of said tube means, said tube means, at said seating plate, defining a second valve opening, said non-return valves comprising a flap member overlying said seating plate and the valve openings, said flap member including a first portion overlying the first valve opening and moveable to open said first valve opening in response to flow in said efflux path exterior of said tube mans, and a second portion overlying the second valve opening and moveable to open said second valve opening in response to flow in said flushing path interior of said tube means.

12. A pump for fluid recirculation and debris collection comprising a nozzle for both intake and discharge for connection by tube to a bodily or other cavity, and a fluid circulator for imposing on fluid within the tube cyclic changes of pressure to cause the fluid to flow alternately and repeatedly into and out of the cavity thereby to flush the cavity, the circulator and the nozzle being connected by two different fluid flow paths, namely, an efflux path including a reservoir for flow of fluid away from the cavity into the reservoir of the device and thence to the circulator, and a flushing path for a flow of fluid from the circulator to the cavity, each of which paths including a non-return valve whereby, in use of the device, fluid flow is uni-directional from the circulator through the flushing path to the cavity, and thence from the cavity through the efflux path back to the circulator, the said efflux path and flushing path are disposed one within the other between the circulator and the nozzle, a hollow filter element is disposed within the efflux path for removal of debris from the flow away from the cavity, the filter element having one open end seating around the circumference of the efflux path at the nozzle end of the path for flow of the fluid therein from the cavity, the filter element extending along the efflux path from the seating towards the circulator end of the efflux path over a substantial part of the length of the efflux path, said filter element confining the debris while allowing passage of fluid flow through the filter element to the circulator, the non-return valve of the efflux path being located between the filter element and the circulator, the two valves being constructed as a shuttle having a valve plate at either end, the shuttle being operable to oscillate with alternately one non-return valve plate open and the other non-return valve plate closed.

13. A pump for fluid recirculation and debris collection comprising a nozzle for both intake and discharge for connection by tube to a bodily or other cavity, and a fluid circulator for imposing on fluid within the tube cyclic changes of pressure to cause the fluid to flow alternately and repeatedly into and out of the cavity thereby to flush the cavity, an elongate barrel extending between and joining the circulator and the nozzle, two different fluid flow paths within said barrel and connecting said circulator and said nozzle, namely, an efflux path including a reservoir for flow of fluid away from the cavity into the reservoir of the device and thence to the circulator, and a flushing path for a flow of fluid from the circulator to the cavity, each of which paths including a non-return valve whereby, in use of the device, fluid flow is uni-directional from the circulator through the flushing path to the cavity, and thence from the cavity through the efflux path back to the circulator, the said efflux path and flushing path are disposed one within the other with one path peripherally surrounding the other path between the circulator and the nozzle, a hollow filter element is disposed within the efflux path within the barrel for removal of debris from the flow away from the cavity, the filter element having one open end seating around the circumference of the efflux path at the nozzle end of the path for free flow of the fluid therein from the cavity, the filter element extending along the efflux path from the seating towards the circulator end of the efflux path over a substantial part of the length of the efflux path, said filter element confining the debris while allowing passage of fluid flow through the filter element to the circulator, the non-return valve of the efflux path being located between the filter element and the circulator and downstream of the confined debris, and a valve seating having apertures located in the efflux path and flushing path, the two valves comprising a resilient flap member having a resilient flap therein, said flap member being located on the valve seating said flap member comprising one of said valves and being operble independently of said flap therein, said flap comprising the other valve and being operable independently of said flap member.

14. A pump as claimed in claim 13 wherein the flap member is substantially circular, and the flap is located centrally therein.