Self sealing subcutaneous infusion and withdrawal device

• US 4,802,885 A
• Filed: 06/17/1986
• Issued: 02/07/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Medical Engineering Corporation 3037 Mt Pleasant St Racine WI
• Original Assignee: Medical Engineering Corporation
• Inventors: Bark, Jeffrey E., Weeks, Vaughan B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yasko, John D.
• Application Number:
  US06/875,421
• Time in Patent Office: 966 Days
• Field of Search: 604/891, 604/870, 604/116, 604/112, 604/132, 604/175, 604/183-185, 604/905, 604/93, 604/415, 604/201, 604/86, 604/88, 604/148, 128/DIG. 5, 128/7 R
• US Class Current: 604/288.02
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/0072 Means for increasing tightness of the septum, e.g. compression rings, special materials, special constructions
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/0226 having means for protecting the interior of the access site from damage due to the insertion of a needle
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/0208 Subcutaneous access sites for injecting or removing fluids transcutaneous access sites A61M39/0247; implantable infusion devices A61M5/14276

Abstract

The self-sealing subcutaneous infusion and withdrawal device or septum includes a cup-shaped needle stop member that defines a fluid chamber having a fluid transfer opening. A jacket envelops the needle stop member and includes an integrally formed delivery tube that aligns with the fluid transfer opening in the needle stop member. The fluid chamber of the needle stop member is sealed by a needle penetrable sealing member that is forced against a wall of the needle stop member by a clamping member to provide a mechanical leak-tight seal. The seal member has opposite convex surfaces which cooperate with the clamping member to impose a compression force upon a needle that penetrates the seal member during the fluid infusion and fluid withdrawal processes.

Claims

1. A self-sealing subcutaneous infusion and withdrawal device comprising, a cup-shaped needle stop member having a wall portion defining a mouth, and a base opposite said mouth, a fluid transfer opening formed in said wall portion, a jacket member enveloping said needle stop member, said jacket member including a fluid transfer tube aligned with the fluid transfer opening of said needle stop member, a needle penetrable seal member for sealing the mouth of said needle stop member, said seal member having opposite convex surfaces, one of said convex surfaces extending into said needle stop member and the other of said convex surfaces extending away from said needle stop member, said other surface having a peripheral ledge, and clamping means for clamping said peripheral ledge of said seal member to the mouth of said needle stop member.

2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base of said needle stop member has a spherical contour.

3. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said jacket member and said fluid transfer tube are formed in one piece.

4. The device as claimed in claim 1, where said clamping means include a clamping member and a peripheral channel is formed at the mouth of said needle stop member for accommodating said clamping member and the periphery of said seal member such that said clamping member urges said seal member against said channel to provide a leak-tight seal at the mouth of said needle stop member.

5. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said clamping means include a clamping member and means for holding said clamping member against said seal member to provide a leak-tight seal between said seal member and said needle stop member, and to provide a predetermined compression load on the seal member that enhances the sealing capability of the seal member around an injection needle.

6. A self-sealing subcutaneous infusion and withdrawal device comprising:

(a) a cup-shaped needle stop member defining a fluid chamber with a fluid transfer opening, said needle stop member including a mouth portion;

(b) jacket means enveloping said needle stop member; and

(c) needle penetrable sealing means for sealing said fluid chamber such that said fluid chamber may be accessed by a needle penetrating said sealing means, said sealing means including a seal member having two opposing convex surfaces, one of said surfaces extending outside said fluid chamber and having a peripheral ledge, said other convex surface extending inside said fluid chamber, said sealing means further including a clamping member for clamping said peripheral ledge of said seal member against said needle stop member to seal said fluid chamber.

7. The device as claimed in claim 6 wherein said jacket member includes a fluid transfer tube aligned with said fluid transfer opening.

8. The device as claimed in claim 6, wherein said needle stop member includes a base having a spherical contour that is substantially concave within the fluid chamber.

9. The device as claimed in claim 7, wherein said seal member is fabric reinforced.

10. The device as claimed in claim 9, wherein said fabric is prestressed.

11. The device as claimed in claim 6, including means for fixing the position of said clamping member against said seal member to provide a leak-tight seal between said seal member and said needle stop member, and to provide a predetermined compression load on the seal member that enhances the sealing capability of the seal member around an injection needle.

12. The device as claimed in claim 11, wherein said fixing means include deforming said needle stop member around said clamping member to fix said clamping member in position against said seal member.

13. The device as claimed in claim 11, wherein said fixing means includes threading said clamping member to said needle stop member to fix said clamping member in position against said seal member.

14. The device as claimed in claim 11, wherein said fixing means include staking said needle stop member to said clamping member to fix said clamping member in position against said seal member.

15. The device as claimed in claim 11, wherein said needle stop member has a top edge and said fixing means include rolling said top edge over said clamping member to fix said clamping member in position against said seal member.

16. The device as claimed in claim 11, wherein said fixing means include providing a bayonet mount between said needle stop member and said clamping member to fix said clamping member in position against said seal member.

17. The device as claimed in claim 11, wherein said fixing means include providing an interference fit between said clamping member and said needle stop member to fix said clamping member in position against said seal member.

18. A method of making a self-sealing subcutaneous infusion and withdrawal device:

(a) forming a needle stop member in the general shape of a cup with a mouth portion and a wall portion, and providing a fluid transfer opening in the wall of the needle stop member,

(b) providing a flexible jacket around the needle stop member with a fluid transfer tube that aligns with the fluid transfer opening in the needle stop member,

(c) forming a seal member with two opposing convex surfaces, one of the convex surfaces having a peripheral ledge,

(d) sealing the mouth of the needle stop with said seal member with the convex surface having a peripheral ledge extending outside the needle stop member, and the other convex surface extending inside the needle stop member,

(e) clamping said peripheral ledge to the mouth of the needle stop member so as to provide a leak-tight seal between the seal member and the needle stop member and a compression load on the seal member that enhances the sealing capability of the seal member around an injection needle.