Method of underground fluid sampling

• US 4,804,050 A
• Filed: 04/30/1987
• Issued: 02/14/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: K&M Associates
• Original Assignee: K&M Associates
• Inventors: Kerfoot, William B.
• Primary Examiner(s): DANG, HOANG C
• Application Number:
  US07/044,261
• Time in Patent Office: 656 Days
• Field of Search: 175/21, 175/20, 175/59, 175/60, 175/321, 175/324, 175/417, 175/314, 166/264, 166/169, 73/864.74, 73/864.73, 73/864.64
• US Class Current: 175/20
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 49/084 with means for conveying samples through pipe to surface
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/10 in the liquid or fluent state burettes, pipettes B01L3/02; sampling of ground water E02D1/06; metering by volume of fluids or fluent solid material G01F11/00, G01F13/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/2294 Sampling soil gases or the like

Abstract

A novel apparatus for a method of subsurface sampling which includes a sampling probe having a sample inlet in fluid communication with a sample outlet connected to a tube through which a subsurface medium can be conducted from a desired subsurface point below the earth'"'"'s surface to a second point thereabove, one of a number of impact sleeves covers the sample inlet, while the sample inlet is covered by the lowermost of the impact sleeves, the probe is driven to a desired subsurface point and during the latter or when the subsurface point is reached, the sample inlet is uncovered thereby creating an uncontaminated flow path for a liquid or vapor sample medium at the desired subsurface point which can be transferred above surface for monitoring/analyzing. The sample inlets can be selectively uncovered during vertical descent for progressive sensing/analyzing, or alternatively the sample inlets can be themselves surrounded by a slotted impact sleeve to achieve vertical sampling without impact sleeve retraction.

Claims

1. A method of subsurface sampling comprising the steps of:

providing a probe having a sample inlet in fluid communication with a sample outlet in turn in fluid communication with a tube through which a subsurface sample medium can be conducted from a desired subsurface point below earth'"'"'s surface to a second point thereabove;

covering the sample inlet;

inserting the probe with the sample inlet covered into the earth to the desired subsurface point;

performing the probe inserting step by utilizing at least one tubular member in external telescopic relationship to the tube;

performing the sample inlet covering step by exteriorly surrounding the sample inlet with a tubular end portion of the tubular member;

uncovering the sample inlet while the probe is below surface by moving the tubular member and its tubular end portion upwardly thereby creating a flow path for sample medium at the desired subsurface point into the sample inlet to and through the sample outlet and into the tube whereby monitoring of the sample medium can be effected;

withdrawing the tubular member entirely from the earth while leaving the probe and tube in place; and

monitoring the sample medium through the tube after the tubular member has been entirely withdrawn from below the earth'"'"'s surface.

2. The subsurface sampling method as defined in claim 1 wherein the step of inserting is performed by forcefully delivering impact forces against a sacrificial impact tubular member placed against the first-mentioned tubular member to drive the probe through the earth to said second point without damaging said last-mentioned tubular member.

3. The subsurface sampling method as defined in claim 2 including the steps of progressively uncovering the sample inlet during probe insertion at selected points each a different distance below the earth'"'"'s surface, monitoring the sample medium at each of the selected points, and covering the sample inlet after monitoring the sample medium at each of the selected points and before further probe insertion toward the desired subsurface point.

5. The subsurface sampling method as defined in claim 1 wherein the sample medium monitoring step is performed continuously.

4. The subsurface sampling method as defined in claim wherein the sample medium monitoring step is performed at selected future time intervals.

6. A method of avoiding future undetected leakage of an existing underground storage tank containing a fluid medium comprising the steps of:

locating an underground storage tank;

determining the boundary of the storage tank;

providing a probe having a sample inlet in fluid communication with a sample outlet in turn in fluid communication with a tube through which a subsurface sample medium reflective of storage tank leakage can be conducted from a desired subsurface point adjacent the storage tank to a second point thereabove;

positioning the probe upon the surface of the earth at a point outboard of the storage tank boundary;

covering the sample inlet with a tubular end portion of a tubular member;

driving the probe into the ground to the desired subsurface point;

performing the probe driving step by placing the tubular member in external telescopic relationship to the tube and against the probe and forcefully driving the tubular member into the ground until the probe is at the desired subsurface point;

uncovering the sample inlet while the probe is at the desired subsurface point thereby creating a flow path for sample medium at the desired subsurface point into the sample inlet to and through the sample outlet and into the tube;

performing the probe sample inlet uncovering step by withdrawing the tubular member entirely from the ground while leaving the probe and tube in place; and

monitoring the sample medium through the tube after the tubular member has been totally withdrawn from the ground.

7. A method of subsurface sampling comprising the steps of:

providing a probe having a sample inlet in fluid communication with a sample outlet in turn in fluid communication with a tube through which a subsurface sample medium can be conducted from a desired subsurface point below ground surface to a second point thereabove;

covering the sample inlet with an impact sleeve having a sample inlet of a size to permit flow of sample medium therethrough without extraneous material passage;

effecting fluid communication between the probe sample inlet and the impact sleeve sample inlet while the probe sample inlet remains covered by the sleeve;

inserting the probe progressively downwardly below ground surface toward the desired subsurface point while the probe sample inlet is covered by the sleeve; and

while the probe sample inlet remains covered by the sleeve drawing a subsurface sampling medium into and through the sleeve sample inlet, through the fluid communication means, and into and through the probe sample inlet and outlet and into the tube whereby monitoring of the sample medium can be effected.