Ileostomy valve having a rotatable shut off

• US 4,804,375 A
• Filed: 05/06/1987
• Issued: 02/14/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Santa Barbara Medical Foundation Clinic A Non-Profit Corporation of CA
• Original Assignee: Santa Barbara Medical Foundation Clinic
• Inventors: Robertson, William G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Assistant Examiner(s): KRUTER, JEROME
• Application Number:
  US07/047,193
• Time in Patent Office: 650 Days
• Field of Search: 604/323, 604/335, 604/350, 251/4, 251/9, 128/1 R
• US Class Current: 604/323
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/0013 inflatable
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 5/4405 Valves or valve arrangements specially adapted therefor A61F5/441 takes precedence; Fluid inlets or outlets A61F5/4407 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 5/442 having irrigation ports or means irrigators A61M3/02

Abstract

An ileostomy valve comprising an attachment plate having a central opening passing therethrough which communicates with a support housing is shown. The support housing has an elongated central member which defines a passageway which communicates with the opening in the attachment plate and which terminates at the remote end of the elongated second member. A cover plate has a central drainage opening extending therethrough. The cover plate is positioned contiguous the attachment plate positioning the coacting member to engage and coact with the attachment plate. An elongated flexible tubing member extends through the central drainage opening in the covering plate, through the opening in the attachment plate, through the passageway in the elongated central member to the second opening in the elongated central member. The other end of the tubing member is affixed to the remote end of the elongated central member defining an unobstructed drainage passageway extending through the elongated central member to the cover plate. When the cover plate is rotated in a selected direction at least 360 degrees relative to the attachment plate, the coacting member coacts with the attachment plate twisting the tubing member to obstruct and close the same to define an obstructed drainage passageway or selectively rotating the cover plate at least 360 degrees, or the same number of degrees used to twist the elongated flexible tubing member to close the same, in a direction opposite to the selected direction to open the drainage passageway.

Claims

1. An ileostomy valve comprising

an attachment plate having first and second opposed parallel surfaces and including means defining a central opening passing therethrough, said first surface including means defining a first coacting means which is adapted to cooperate with a second coacting means to form a coacting surface having at least 360 degree of rotation, said second opposed surface being relatively smooth to enable the same to be urged against the body of a user;

a support housing having an elongated central member having a predetermined axial length and which communicates with said attachment plate, said support housing having an aperture extending axially therethrough forming a passageway which terminates in a first opening which communicates with said opening in said attachment plate and a second opening which terminates at the remote end of the elongated second member;

a cover plate having a first and second opposed surface and means defining a central drainage opening therethrough, said first surface including means defining a second coacting means adapted to be coact with the said first coacting means, said cover plate being positioned with its second surface contiguous the first surface of said attachment plate positioning said second coacting means to coact with said first coacting means formed on said first surface of said attachment plate; and

an elongated flexible tubing member having a first and second end with said first end being operatively attached to said first surface of said cover plate and with said elongated flexible tubing member extending through said drainage opening in said covering plate, through said opening in said attachment plate, through the passageway in said elongated central member to the second opening in passageway of said elongated central member wherein the second end of the passageway of said elongated flexible tubing member is operatively affixed thereto defining an unobstructed drainage passageway extending from the second end of the passageway of said elongated central member to the first surface of said cover plate;

said cover plate, when rotated in a selected direction at least 360 degrees relative to said attachment plate being operative to coact said first coacting means with said second coacting means to twist said elongated tubing flexible member to obstruct and close the same to define an obstructed drainage passageway which can be selectively opened by rotating said cover plate relative to said attachment plate the same number of degree of rotatation as that used to twist said elongated flexible tubing member and in a direction opposite to said selected direction.

2. The ileostomy valve of claim 1 further wherein said first coacting means is a continuous, recessed groove, and said second coacting means is a raised rib.

3. The ileostomy valve of claim 1 further wherein said cover plate includes a driving member receiving slot located in the vicinity of the opening in said cover plate.

4. The ileostomy valve of claim 1 further comprising

a preshaped collapsible member having a fluid tight, outer surface, two ends and an interior cavity, said preshaped collapsible member being positioned around said elongated central member with the ends of the preshaped, collapsible in fluid-tight sealing engagement with the exterior outer surface of said elongated member with one end of the preshaped collapsible member being spaced a predetermined distance from the ends of the elongated central member adjacent the attachment plate and the other end of which is adjacent the second opening of the passageway of said elongated central member;

and

means for withdrawing fluid from the interior cavity of said preshaped collapsible member to create a reduced pressure therein enabling ambient atmosphere pressure to reduce the geometrical dimension thereof and for enabling fluid to be drawn into the interior cavity of a deflated preshaped collapsible member at ambient pressure to expand said preshaped collapsible member back to its original shape.

5. The ileostomy valve of claim 4 further comprising

a resilient foam material positioned within the interior cavity of said preshaped collapsible member and being responsive to said fluid being withdrawn therefrom by collapsing with said preshaped collapsible member and being responsive to fluid being drawn into the interior cavity of a deflated preshaped collapsible member to urge the same and the resilient foam material back to their original shape.

6. The ileostomy valve of claim 5 wherein said resilient foam material is formed of a non-biodegradable material.

7. The ileostomy valve of claim 6 wherein said resilient foam material is polyurethane.

8. The ileostomy valve of claim 1 further comprising

a collapsible member having a fluid tight, outer surface, two ends and an interior cavity, said collapsible member being positioned around said elongated central member with the ends thereof in fluid tight sealing engagement with the exterior outer surface of said elongated member with one end of the collapsible member being spaced a predetermined distance from the end of the elongated central member adjacent the attachment plate and the other end of which is adjacent the second opening of the elongated central member;

and

means for withdrawing fluid from the interior cavity of said collapsible member to create a reduced pressure therein enabling ambient atmosphere pressure to reduce the geometrical dimension thereof and for enabling fluid to be drawn into the interior cavity of a deflated collapsible member at ambient pressure to expand the same back to its original shape.

9. The ileostomy valve of claim 1 wherein said tubing member is formed of a non-biodegradable tubing.

10. The ileostomy valve of claim 9 wherein said tubing member is formed of at least one of a silicon rubber material and a latex material.

11. The ileostomy valve of claim 3 wherein said cover plate includes a recessed area located on the second opposed surface and positioned below said driving member receiving slot, said recessed area including edges which are adapted to engage the driving members to rotate said cover member relative to said attachment plate.

12. The ileostomy valve of claim 2 wherein said attachment plate includes a raised boss receiving aperture located in the continuous, recessed groove for coacting with a raised boss located on the second opposed surface of a mating cover plate.

13. The ileostomy valve of claim 12 wherein the elongated flexible tubing member applies a clamping force along the elongated axis of said cover plate and said attachment plate in mating relationship therewith and a torsional force which is reacted against said cover plate and said attachment plate to rotate the same around the elongated axis thereof in a direction opposite to the selected direction, said cover plate including a raised boss located on the second opposed surface thereof and positioned thereon to coact with the raised boss receiving aperture located in the continuous, recessed groove on said attachment plate to mechanically lock the cover plate and attachment plate together along the elongated axis thereof in response to said clamping force and to retard rotation thereof in response to said torsional force in a direction opposite to said selected direction.

14. The ileostomy valve of claim 13 wherein said cover plate includes a pair of spaced slits on each side of and spaced from said raised boss to form a tongue which resiliently supports said raised boss.

15. A fluid valve for use in a fluid tubing system comprising

a first member having first and second opposed surfaces and including means defining a central opening passing therethrough, said first surface including means defining a groove which is adapted to cooperate with a raised rib to form a grooved surface having at least 360 degree of rotation;

a second member having a first and second opposed surfaces and means defining a central opening therethrough, said first surface including means defining a raised rib adapted to be slideable with the said groove, said second member being positioned with its second surface contiguous the first surface of said first member positioning said raised rib to engage with and be slideable within said groove formed on said first surface of said first member; and

an elongated flexible tubing member having a first and second end with said first end being operatively attached to said first surface of said second member with said elongated flexible tubing member extending from the second opposed surface of said second member, through said opening in said second member, through said opening in said first member and is operatively affixed to the first opposed surface of said first member defining an unobstructed drainage passageway extending from the second surface of the second member to the first surface of first member;

said first member, when rotated in a selected direction at least 360 degrees relative to said second member being operative to slide said raised rib within groove, to twist said elongated flexible tubing member to obstruct and close the same to define an obstructed passageway which can be selectively opened by rotating said first member relative to said second member the same number of degree of rotation as that used to twist said elongated flexible tubing member and in a direction opposite to said selected direction.

16. The fluid valve of claim 15 wherein the elongated flexible tubing member applies a clamping force along the elongated axis of said first member and said second member in mating relationship therewith and a torsional force which is reacted against said first member and said second member to rotate the same around the elongated axis thereof in a direction opposite to the selected direction, said first and second members including means for mechanically locking the same along the elongated axis thereof in response to said clamping force and to retard rotation thereof in response to said torsional force in a direction opposite to said selected direction.

17. An in-line fluid valve for tubing system comprising

a housing support having first and second opposed surfaces and including means defining a central opening passing therethrough, said housing support including means for defining a recessed, annular slot which is adapted to cooperate with a ring member to form a means for rotating the ring member relative to the housing support at least 360 degree of rotation;

an annular shaped ring member having an inner and outer opposed surfaces and means defining a central opening extending therethrough, said ring member including means for rotating said ring member relative to said housing support and around an elongated axis which extends therethrough, said ring member being positioned with its inner surface adjacent the opening in said housing support; and

an elongated flexible tubing member having a first end and a second end with said first and second ends being operatively attached to the interior of said housing support in a spaced opposed relationship with said recessed slot intermediate said first and second ends with said elongated flexible tubing member extending through the opening in said housing support, through the interior of said ring member with the exterior surface of elongated flexible tubing member contiguous to and affixed to the inside surface of said ring member so as to rotatable therewith, said ring member being positioned within the recessed slot of said housing support intermediate said first end and second end of said elongated flexible tubing member defining an unobstructed drainage passageway extending through said housing support and ring member;

said ring member, when rotated in a selected direction at least 360 degrees relative to said housing support being operative to twist said elongated flexible tubing member to obstruct and close the same to define an obstructed passageway which can be selectively opened by rotating said ring member relative to said housing member the same number of degree of rotatation as that used to twist said elongated flexible tubing member and in a direction opposite to said selected direction.